卷13 期末基础诊断卷（A卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）（含音频）

这是一份初中英语七年级下册人教版期末基础诊断卷课件，考查Units 1—8，包含听力（对话理解、短文理解与填空）和笔试（完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等）九类题型，提供详细解析与WPS编辑功能，可作为期末复习的系统学习支架。 资料特色鲜明，融合新课标核心素养，精选名校题与新考法（如排序题、开放性试题），语篇涵盖文化主题（如中国年画）与环保意识（渡渡鸟故事），解析注重语言能力（长难句分析）和思维品质（推理判断）培养，帮助学生夯实基础提升综合能力，也为教师提供便捷教学资源。七年级学生处于初中适应期，需巩固基础培养习惯，该资料能有效助力期末复习与能力提升。

卷13期末基础诊断卷A卷一听对话选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, look, that's the lion from africa. Do you like IT? No, I don't like scary animals like bears or lions. I like pandas. Look, that's the lion from africa. Do you like IT? No, I don't like scary animals like bears or lions. I like pandas. Two, let's have lunch. What about salad? Sorry, I know. Like IT, i'd like some noodles. Let's have lunch. What about salad? Sorry, I know. Like IT, i'd like some noodles. Three, lisa. what did . you and Sarah do yesterday? We saw a film together. Lisa, what did you in Sarah do . yesterday? We saw a film together. Four, hey, leo, the jacket looks nice . on you. Thank you. My mother bought IT for me as a birthday gift last month. Hey, leo, the jacket looks nice on you. Thank you. My mother bought IT for me as a birthday gift last month. Five, do you think IT will be Sunny tomorrow? The weather report says IT will keep raining for about two weeks. Do you think IT will be Sunny tomorrow? The weather report says IT will keep raining for about two weeks. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Can I help you? Yes, please. I would like a bowl of tomato noodles and a . glass of Green tea. Sorry, we don't have noodles today. Would you like some dumplings? No, I don't like dumplings. Do you have pancakes? Yes, we do. Please give . me a pen cake and the Green tea. How much are they? They are twenty six. You on . here you are. Thank you. Can I help you? Yes, please. I would like a bowl of tomato noodles and a glass of Green tea. Sorry, we don't have noodles today. Would you like some dumplings? No, I don't like dumplings. Do you have pancakes? Yes, we do. Please give me . a pen cake and the Green tea. How much are they? They are twenty six. You on . here you are. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。Peter, you look tired. What happened last night? After finishing homework, I watched my favorite T, V shows for more than two hours, and I went to bed late. How terrible. That may make some trouble. Well, I feel very tired now. I think having fun is great, but half an hour of TV shows is enough. You can talk with your parents about school life or do some exercise. We all need to live a baLanced life. That's smart. Thanks a lot. Peter, you look tired. What happened last night? After finishing homework, I watched my favorite TV shows for more than two hours, and I went to bed late. How terrible. That may make some trouble. Well, I feel very tired now. I think having fun is great, but half an hour of TV shows is enough. You can talk with your parents about school life or do some exercise. We all need to live a baLanced life. That's smart. Thanks a lot. 2、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。IT is sunday today. I took part in the environment protector activity with my classmates today. In the morning, we wrote our bikes and arrived at the people's park. Eight o'clock when we got there, we found that some boys were climbing the trees and the ground and public walls were really dirty. IT made us so sad. So we began to do our jobs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls together. After that, we planted some Young trees in the park. All of us worked so hard. I think we should take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful. IT is sunday today. I took part in the environment protector activity with my classmates today. In the morning, we wrote our bikes and arrived at the people's park. At eight o'clock. When we got there, we found that some boys were climbing the trees, and the ground in public walls were really dirty. IT made us so sad. So we began to do our jobs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls together. After that, we planted some Young trees in the park. All of us worked so hard. I think we should take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful. 3、听短文填空。听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm Molly. Today, i'd like to tell you something about my trip to new zealand. On August first, I flew to new zealand with my parents. We visited my uncle there. We arrived at his house at five P. M. And he welcomed us with a wonderful dinner. The next day we went to oakland museum. IT is a museum with a history of one hundred seventy one years. We learned a lot about new zealand there. On August third, we visited a sheep farm. There were many cute baby sheep, and we fed them happily. On August fourth, we flew back home. IT was such a great trip for me. Hi, i'm Molly. Today i'd like to tell you something about my trip to new zealand. August first, I flew to new zealand with my parents. We visited my uncle there. We arrived at his house at five P. M, and he welcomed us with a wonderful dinner. The next day we went to oakland museum. IT is a museum with a history of one hundred seventy one years. We learned a lot about new zealand there. On August third, we visited a sheep farm. There were many cute baby sheep, and we fed them happily. On August fourth, we flew back home. IT was such a great trip for me. 英 语 七年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 卷13 期末基础诊断卷（A卷） 考查内容：Units 1—8 4 Ⅰ.听对话,选答案 Ⅱ.听短文,选答案 Ⅲ.听短文填空 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读表达 Ⅶ.短文填空 Ⅷ.补全对话 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 . 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听对话,选答案（共10小题,计10分） 第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What animals does the woman like?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】M: Look, that’s the lion from Africa. Do you like it? W: No, I don’t like scary animals like bears or lions. I like pandas. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 2.What does the boy want to eat? ( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】W: Let’s have lunch. What about salad? M: Sorry, I don’t like it. I’d like some noodles. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 7 3.Where did Sarah and Lisa go yesterday?( ) A A.To the cinema. B.To the hospital. C.To the post office. 【解析】M: Lisa, what did you and Sarah do yesterday? W: We saw a film together. 4.When did Leo’s mother buy the jacket?( ) C A.Yesterday. B.This month. C.Last month. 【解析】W: Hey, Leo.The jacket looks nice on you! M: Thank you! My mother bought it for me as a birthday gift last month. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 5.How long will the rainy days last? ( ) B A.About a week. B.About half a month. C.About a month. 【解析】W: Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? M: The weather report says it will keep raining for about two weeks. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6.Where are the two speakers?( ) B A.In the bookstore. B.In the restaurant. C.In the school. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 7.How much does the girl need to pay?( ) A A.26 yuan. B.28 yuan. C.32 yuan. 【解析】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I would like a bowl of tomato noodles and a glass of green tea. M: Sorry, we don’t have noodles today. Would you like some dumplings? W: No, I don’t like dumplings. Do you have pancakes? M: Yes, we do. W: Please give me a pancake and the green tea. How much are they? M: They are twenty-six yuan. W: Here you are. M: Thank you. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 听第7段对话,回答第8至10小题。 8.What did Peter do last night?( ) A A.He watched TV shows. B.He played computer games. C.He did some sport. 9.How is Peter feeling now?( ) B A.Bored. B.Tired. C.Surprised. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 10.What will Peter probably do to live a balanced life?( ) C A.Read books every night. B.Listen to music for an hour a day. C.Talk with his parents about school life. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 【解析】W: Peter, you look tired. What happened? M: Last night after finishing homework, I watched my favourite TV shows for more than two hours and I went to bed late. W: How terrible! That may make some trouble. M: Well, I feel very tired now. W: I think having fun is great. But half an hour of TV shows is enough. You can talk with your parents about school life or do some exercise. We all need to live a balanced life. M: That’s smart. Thanks a lot. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 Ⅱ.听短文,选答案（共5小题,计5分） 听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.What day is it today?( ) B A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Friday. 12.What activity did the speaker take part in?( ) C A.Saving the Earth. B.Greener Club. C.Environment Protector. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 13.How did they get to the People’s Park?( ) C A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 14.What were some boys doing when the speaker got there?( ) A A.Climbing the trees. B.Planting the trees. C.Watering the trees. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 15.What did the speaker do in the park?( ) B A.The speaker played under the trees. B.The speaker did some cleaning. C.The speaker made the public walls dirty. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 【解析】It is Sunday today. I took part in the Environment Protector activity with my classmates today. In the morning， we rode our bikes and arrived at the People’s Park at eight o’clock. When we got there, we found that some boys were climbing the trees, and the ground and public walls were really dirty. It made us so sad, so we began to do our jobs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls together. After that, we planted some young trees in the park. All of us worked so hard. I think we should take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题,计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填 一词。短文读两遍。 Molly’s Trip Place New Zealand People Molly and her 16._______. Activities They visited Molly’s uncle and had a 17.__________ dinner with him. They went to a museum with a history of 18._____ years. They visited a sheep farm and fed the baby sheep 19.________. They 20._____ back home. parents wonderful 171 happily flew Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 16. _______ 17. __________ 18. _____ 19. ________ 20. _____ parents wonderful 171 happily flew Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 20 【解析】（W）Hi, I’m Molly. Today I’d like to tell you something about my trip to New Zealand on 1st August. I flew to New Zealand with my parents. We visited my uncle there. We arrived at his house at 5 p.m. and he welcomed us with a wonderful dinner. The next day we went to Auckland Museum. It is a museum with a history of 171 years. We learnt a lot about New Zealand there. On 3rd August, we visited a sheep farm. There were many cute baby sheep. And we fed them happily. On 4th August, we flew back home. It was such a great trip for me. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题,计10分） 名校题 [2025湖南长沙雅礼教育集团试题] The Little Things That Matter In life, it’s often the small things that make a big difference. Just like animals . .21. . rules to live in nature, we humans also need good habits to live a happy and healthy life. Take the ants （蚂蚁） for example. Ants work hard every day, saving food for the winter. They never give up, even when the task is too big. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 22 Similarly, if we want to succeed in sport or study, we must work . .22. . and keep trying, no matter how difficult it is. Rules are also important. In sport, . .23. . must follow the rules to keep the game fun. If someone breaks the rules, the fun will . .24. . for everyone. The same goes for life—when we follow rules, we have a better world for all. Eating healthily is another way to happiness. Some people . .25. . junk food because it tastes good,but too much of it makes us unhealthy and tired. Just like a car needs good fuel （燃料） to run, our bodies need . .26. . food to keep strong. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Life isn’t always easy. Sometimes we feel . .27. . when things don’t go our way. But remember, even the tallest trees were once small plants. If we stay patient and keep working hard, we will reach our goals one day. So let’s learn from nature： work hard like ants, follow rules like sportsmen, and eat well like owls. A small step every day can be a way to . .28. . tomorrow. And most importantly, never forget to be kind, because kindness, just like a smile, costs nothing but can make someone’s whole day . .29. .. The world is full of challenges, but with the right attitude （态度）, we can all be . .30. . in our own way!#1.1.7 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文通过类比自然现象和生活实例,阐述了生活中“小事”的 重要性。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21.( ) A.make B.break C.follow D.agree C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：就像动物在自然界中遵循规则生存一样,我们人 类也需要良好的习惯来过上幸福和健康的生活。make意为“制作”；break意为“打 破”；follow意为“遵循”；agree意为“同意”。结合rules to live in nature可知,动物需 要遵循规则才能生存,follow rules为固定搭配,符合语境。故选C项。 22.( ) A.lazily B.patiently C.angrily D.brightly B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：同样,如果我们想在运动或学习中取得成功,无论 有多困难,我们都必须耐心地努力并不断尝试。lazily意为“懒惰地”；patiently意为 “耐心地”；angrily意为“生气地”；brightly意为“明亮地”。根据work hard every day、 never give up以及keep trying可知,此处强调“耐心地”,patiently符合逻辑。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 25 23.( ) A.players B.customers C.waiters D.workers A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：在体育运动中,运动员必须遵守规则来让比赛保 持乐趣。player意为“运动员”；customer意为“顾客”；waiter意为“服务员”；worker 意为“工人”。结合In sport和follow the rules to keep the game fun可知,主语应是 参与比赛的运动员。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26 24.( ) A.grow B.lose C.improve D.build B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：如果有人打破规则,所有人的乐趣都会消失。 grow意为“成长”；lose意为“失去；消失”；improve意为“改善”；build意为“建造”。 根据If someone breaks the rules可知,违反规则会让比赛的乐趣消失,lose符合语境。 故选B项。 上分提醒 lose和leave的用法区别 动词 核心含义 本质特点 关键逻辑 lose 失去；丢失；输掉 强调“失去对事物的控制/拥 有权”，多为意外或被动 原本拥有→因疏忽/意 外→不再拥有 leave 遗留；留下；离开； 使处于（状态） 强调“将某物/人留在某 地”，可有意可无意 主动/被动将某物/人 →放置/遗留在某处 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 25.( ) A.love B.hate C.feed D.create A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：有些人喜欢垃圾食品,因为它味道好,但太多的垃 圾食品会让我们不健康且疲惫。love意为“喜欢”；hate意为“讨厌”；feed意为“喂养”； create意为“创造”。根据because it tastes good可知,有些人喜欢垃圾食品。故选A项。 26.( ) A.fast B.awful C.healthy D.enough C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：就像汽车需要好的燃料去行驶一样,我们的身 体需要健康的食物来保持强壮。fast意为“快的”；awful意为“糟糕的”；healthy意为 “健康的”；enough意为“足够的”。结合“Eating healthily is another way to happiness.”可知,此处强调身体需要“健康的食物”。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 27.( ) A.happy B.sad C.good D.perfect B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：事情不如我们所愿时,我们有时感到难过。 happy意为“开心的”；sad意为“难过的”；good意为“好的”；perfect意为“完美的”。 根据when things don’t go our way可知,事情不顺时情绪应是负面的,sad符合语境。 故选B项。 28.( ) A.problem B.success C.mistake D.practice B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：每天一小步就能成为通往明天成功的道路。 problem意为“问题”；success意为“成功”；mistake意为“错误”；practice意为“练习”。 根据上文“If we stay patient… we will reach our goals one day.”可知,积累小步是 为了取得成功。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 29 29.( ) A.poor B.sleepy C.common D.different D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：最重要的是,永远不要忘记善良,因为善良就像 微笑,不费任何东西却能让某人的一整天不同。poor意为“贫穷的”；sleepy意为“困 倦的”；common意为“普通的”；different意为“不同的”。善良能给人带来积极改变。 故选D项。 30.( ) A.winners B.losers C.teenagers D.runners A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：世界充满挑战,但有了正确的态度,我们都能以我 们自己的方式成为赢家！winner意为“赢家”；loser意为“失败者”；teenager意为“青 少年”；runner意为“跑步者”。根据语境可知,正确的态度能让人克服挑战,成为“赢 家”。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共20小题,计40分） 第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2025江西景德镇期末]There are five different students in different places in the world. What are they doing at the same time?#1.1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31 Name Place Time What they are doing Peter London,the UK 5 o’clock in the afternoon watching TV, living room Bruno Brazil 2 o’clock in the afternoon playing volleyball with his friends, park Logan the US 8 o’clock in the morning having breakfast Karima Paris, France 6 o’clock in the evening shopping with her mother, bread, supermarket Sanjiv India 10:30 at night brushing teeth Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 32 【阅读理解第一节A篇·语篇导读】本文主要通过表格呈现了五个不同国家的学生 在同一时刻各自的活动及当地时间。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31.What is Logan doing at the moment?( ) C A.Brushing teeth. B.Playing volleyball. C.Having breakfast. D.Watching TV. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Name和What they are doing列的信息可知,洛根此刻正 在吃早餐。故选C项。 32.What time is it in India if it is 6:00 p.m. in the UK?( ) D A.9:00 a.m. B.2:00 p.m. C.10:30 p.m. D.11:30 p.m. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中彼得（英国伦敦,下午5点）和桑吉夫 （印度,晚上10点30分）的时间可知,印度时间比英国时间快5.5小时。故英国在下午 6点时,印度时间是晚上11点30分。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34 33.Which of the following is true according to the passage?( ) D A.Karima is watching TV. B.Bruno is brushing his teeth. C.Peter wants to buy some bread. D.The five students are in different time zones. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中五名学生的时间信息可知,他们处于不同的时区。 故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35 B [2025宁夏银川期末]Are you looking at me？Do you know me？I am a dodo. You may think I’m just a character （角色） We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a happy life! In 1598, some people arrived. They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest. They killed us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.In fact, there were thousands of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 36 What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. Soon there was no dodo in the world. So today we are standing in museums. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of great animals. Please try your best to help them. Don’t make them as dead as a dodo. 【阅读理解第一节B篇·语篇导读】本文以渡渡鸟的口吻,讲述了渡渡鸟因人类活动 及外来动物影响而灭绝的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34.Why is the dodo “just a character” to some readers？( ) C A.Because they don’t visit museums. B.Because they love this book very much. C.Because they can’t see real dodos in life. D.Because there are thousands of dodos now. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“You may think I’m just a character in the book… But now you can only see us in museums.”可知,人们觉得渡渡鸟只是书 中角色是因为在生活中看不到真正的渡渡鸟了。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 35.What are the reasons for no dodo in the world？( ) D ①There were many animals on the island. ②Dodos didn’t have a lot of food to eat. ③People cut down the trees. ④People killed dodos. ⑤People’s pigs, cats and dogs ate dodos’ eggs. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤ 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“They cut down the trees… They killed us… their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. Soon there was no dodo in the world.”可 知③④⑤是渡渡鸟灭绝的原因。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 39 36.What’s the purpose of the passage？ ( ) D A.To ask people to visit the museums. B.To tell us a story of the dodos. C.To show us a famous book. D.To ask people to save animals. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“When you see us, please remember our sad story… Please try your best to help them. Don’t make them as dead as a dodo.” 可知,文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 40 C [2025重庆期末]Do you have any idea of Chinese New Year paintings? Chinese New Year paintings, called “nianhua”, have a very long history. They started with pictures of the Door God （门神） in the Tang Dynasty （唐朝）. Later, people added （增加） more things such as the Kitchen God and babies to the New Year painting. As Chinese New Year arrives, almost every family puts up the New Year paintings to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. Yangjiabu in Shandong Province is famous for its woodblock New Year paintings （木版年画）. The paintings show people’s everyday life. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41 Usually, making colourful woodblock New Year paintings has four steps. Firstly, the artists draw a simple sketch （素描） on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print （印刷） a few samples （样品）. Thirdly, they add colour to the sample. Finally, the artists paint colour on the wood board, and then put paper on it and brush the paper. Then the colourful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. There are some important meanings in Chinese New Year paintings. They show wishes for good luck and happiness in the new year. The bright colours and happy pictures mean good things. They show the hope for a better life. They also show the rich culture and art skills of the Chinese people.#1.1.3 【阅读理解第一节C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国年画的起源、制作过程和 文化意义。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37.What did Chinese New Year paintings start with?( ) B A.A picture of babies. B.A picture of the Door God. C.A picture of woodblocks. D.A picture of the Kitchen God. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They started with pictures of the Door God in the Tang Dynasty.”可知,中国年画始于唐朝的门神画。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 43 38.Why do people put up New Year paintings during Chinese New Year?( ) C A.Because they want to show their skills of painting. B.Because they want to make their homes look colourful. C.Because they want to wish for good luck and happiness. D.Because they want to sell them for money. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They show wishes for good luck and happiness in the new year.”可知,在新年贴年画是为了祈求好运和幸福。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 44 39.新考法 排序题 What is the correct order of making woodblock New Year paintings?( ) A A.Draw a sketch.→Make it on wood.→Add colour.→Print on paper. B.Add colour.→Draw a sketch.→Print samples.→Paint the wood board. C.Paint the wood board.→Add colour.→Draw a sketch.→Print samples. D.Print samples.→Brush the paper.→Add colour.→Draw a sketch. 【解析】排序题。根据“Firstly, the artists draw a simple sketch… Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board… Thirdly, they add colour to the sample. Finally… brush the paper.”可知选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 45 40.In what kind of books can we read this article?( ) D A.The books about health. B.The books about nature. C.The books about sport. D.The books about culture. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章围绕中国年画的文化内涵展开。因此,我 们可以在文化主题书籍中读到这篇文章。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 46 D [2025浙江嘉兴期末·改编] Should schools have a plant-based meal day? A plant-based meal has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey. Some say it’s good for us, but others don’t think so. Many schools are giving more plant-based choices. On Fridays, New York City schools have a plant-based meal as the main choice. Schools in Austin, Texas give at least one dish only made with vegetables every day. A study shows that about 5% of people in the US are vegetarians—they don’t eat meat at all, and more people are choosing to eat less meat. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 47 Experts say plant-based foods are healthier for both people and the world. If we eat 25% less meat, the air will be much fresher and we are less likely to get sick. It’s easier to adjust （适应） to eating more plant-based foods when you’re younger, and schools are a great place to start. Also, children may change their parents’ eating and shopping ways too. And it isn’t hard to change fried chicken into vegetable pies once a week. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ However, a plant-based meal doesn’t mean it’s nutritious （有营养的） or tasty, and some studies show that a vegetarian meal isn’t great for growing kids. Schools could give more grains （谷物）, fruits, and vegetables, but they could also use meat from modern farms. These products are more friendly to the world. In conclusion, everyone should get to choose whether or not they want to eat meat. Students should have their personal choices.#1.1.4 【阅读理解第一节D篇·语篇导读】本文就学校是否应该有植物性膳食日展开讨论, 列举美国多地实例并分析利弊。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41.The underlined word “vegetarians” in Paragraph 2 means ________.( ) . . B A.meals with no vegetables B.people only having plant-based meals C.meals with only healthy food D.people eating meat and vegetables 【解析】词义猜测题。根据they don’t eat meat at all可知,他们不吃肉。因此 vegetarians指的是“吃素的人”。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50 42.According to Paragraph 3, eating more plant-based foods in school may ________.( ) C A.make a lot of people feel sick B.let the water become much cleaner C.change the eating ways of parents D.give students more personal choices 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Also, children may change their parents’ eating and shopping ways too.”可知,孩子们可能改变父母的饮食和购物方式。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51 43.According to the passage, what is special about a plant-based meal?( ) A A.It has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey. B.It has both animal meat and fresh vegetables. C.It is healthy for people of all ages. D.It is nutritious and delicious. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A plant-based meal has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey.”可知选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52 44.What is the best title for the passage?( ) D A.Students Should Eat Less Meat B.A Meat-based Meal Day in the US C.Students Choose by Themselves D.A Plant-based Meal Day in the US 【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕“学校是否应设植物性餐食日”展开,列举美国多地 实例并分析利弊。D项（美国植物性餐食日）最适合作标题。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 53 45.新考法 篇章结构题 What is the structure of the passage?( ) C A. B. C. D. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 54 【解析】篇章结构题。本文为“总分总”结构。三四段分别论述植物性膳食的好处 与坏处,为并列段。故选C项。 长难句分析 If we eat 25% less meat, the air will be much fresher and we are less likely to get sick.如果我们少吃 25%的肉类,空气会清新得多,而且我们生病的可能性也会更 低。本句为复合句,包含If引导的条件状语从句和由并列连词and连接的两个分句的 主句。条件状语从句If we eat 25% less meat为“主谓宾”结构；主句中，前一分句 the air will be much fresher为“主系表”结构，后一分句we are less likely to get sick也是“主系表”结构。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 55 第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 新素材 跑步注意事项 Do you like running? For many people, it’s a great way to keep fit! But running can sometimes be dangerous if you do it in the wrong way. For your own safety （安全）, 46. ___ C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56 Take your time. If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard may get hurt （受伤的）. 47. ___ Run at a speed （速度） that makes you feel comfortable. If you are going to have a long run, remember to speed up slowly. Take breaks. Taking breaks is as important as training （训练）. After hard runs, 48. ___ If you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easy run the next day. Some runners follow the “80/20 rule”: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. D B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 57 Have a strong body. According to Runner’s World, strength （力量） training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, stop from getting hurt, and even improve your speed. 49. ___ Exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. 50. ___ Eating and drinking right things are also important. Drink enough water and eat foods like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy go back quickly. Running should be fun! Listen to your body and enjoy every step. As the saying goes, “Every champion （冠军） was once a beginner.” Now go out there and have fun running! E A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 58 A.Have a good diet. B.your body needs time to rest. C.you’d better learn some ways to help you. D.What’s more, it’s important not to run too fast in the beginning. E.But this doesn’t mean you need to do weight training. 【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】本文介绍了跑步时需要注意的安全事项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 59 46. ___ C 【解析】根据前半句和下文可知,此处承上启下，引出下文的注意事项,选项C （你最好学习一些方法来帮助你。）符合语境。故选C项。 47. ___ D 【解析】根据后一句可知,此处与跑步速度有关,选项D（此外,开始时不要跑得太快 是重要的。）符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 60 48. ___ B 【解析】根据“Taking breaks is as important as training.”可知,休息很重要,选项B （你的身体需要时间休息。）符合语境。故选B项。 49. ___ E 【解析】根据前一句和后一句可知,力量训练对跑步者有益,选项E（但这不意味着 你需要做负重训练。）符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 61 50. ___ A 【解析】根据“Eating and drinking right things are also important.”及下文可知,饮 食很重要,选项A（有良好的饮食。）符合语境。故选A项。 长难句分析 Some runners follow the “80/20 rule”: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard.一些跑步者遵循“80/20原则”：他们每周 80%的跑步是轻 松的,且仅 20%是困难的。Some runners follow the “80/20 rule”为“主谓宾”结构； 冒号后的内容用于解释“80/20 rule”,是由并列连词and 连接的两个分句,均为“主系 表”结构。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 62 Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题,计10分） 名校题 [2025河北石家庄第四十二中学期中] Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home （福利院）. The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 370 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 63 to do after you get well？” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world.“I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true.” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peacocks （孔雀） in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy，” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home.#1.4 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文介绍了青岛一家福利院中的“小动物园”。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51.How many children are there in the welfare home？ ___________________ About 370 children. 【解析】根据The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 370 children可知, 福利院大约有370个孩子。 52.Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day？ _____________________________ The head of the welfare home. 【解析】根据“The head of the welfare home visited him every day.”可知,福利院 院长每天去看望生病男孩。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 65 53.What animals are there in the zoo now？ __________________________ Horses, sheep and peacocks. 【解析】根据“Now there are horses, sheep and peacocks in the small zoo.”可知, 现在小动物园里有马、绵羊和孔雀。 54.Why is the “small zoo” different？ ____________________________________________________________________ Because it is in a welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite. 【解析】根据“A ‘small zoo’ in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home.”和 “Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite.”可知,这个小动物园不同是因为它在福利院内且所有动物都是孩子们最喜 欢的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 66 55.新考向 开放性试题 Do you like the “small zoo”？Why or why not？ _______________________________________________________________________ ___________ Yes, I do.Because it can help the children in the welfare home become healthy./… 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 67 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题,计20分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2025河北邯郸期末·改编]This is not a common bakery （面包店）.56. ____ （it） name is Kids Rock the Kitchen. It is special because three 57. ________ （child） own it. Lucy, 58. ____ 11-year-old girl, is the “owner” of the bakery. Every day after school, she cooks some cakes, bread and cookies. Her younger brothers Jimmy and Leo always give her a hand. Last year, they had an idea of 59. _______ （sell） their self-baked cakes outside their house. They 60. ________ （think） that their cakes were more Its children an selling thought Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 68 delicious than any other cake in town. Then they were very 61. _________ （surprise） to find out that they sold out the cakes in a few minutes. Lucy was interested in cooking 62. _____________ she was a young girl. Her mother was good at cooking, so she learnt to cook 63. ______ her mother. She also tried her best 64. ________ （read） the cooking books. Now she is watching a video about cooking in her room and she will go to a cooking school in her free time next year. Lucy thinks she is 65. ______ （luck） to run （经营） a bakery. She also says that running the bakery has taught her many skills. Of course her skills surprised when/as/while from to read lucky Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ really improve a lot. She hopes to run another bakery in the near future and I believe she can make it!#1.4 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了一家由11岁女孩露西和她的两个弟弟经营的特 别的面包店。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56. ____ Its 【解析】空后为名词name，此处应用形容词性物主代词；设空位于句首，首字母 应大写，故填Its。 57. ________ children 【解析】句意为：它是特别的，因为三个孩子拥有它。child是可数名词，three后 接可数名词复数，故填children。 58. ____ an 【解析】句意为：露西，一个11岁的女孩，是这家面包店的“店主”。girl是可数名 词单数，此处表泛指，且11（eleven）的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 71 59. _______ selling 【解析】句意为：去年，他们有了一个在屋外卖自己烤的蛋糕的想法。空前为介 词of，后接动名词，故填selling。 60. ________ thought 【解析】句意为：他们认为他们的蛋糕比镇上其他任何蛋糕都好吃。此处缺少谓 语动词，根据Last year可知，时态用一般过去时，故填 thought。 61. _________ surprised 【解析】根据were可知，此处用形容词作表语，surprised（感到惊讶的）用于修饰 人，故填surprised。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 72 62. _____________ when/as/while 【解析】句意为：当露西还是个小女孩时，她就对烹饪感兴趣。此处表示“当她还 是个小女孩时”，用连词when/as/while引导时间状语从句，故填when/as/while。 63. ______ from 【解析】句意为：她妈妈擅长烹饪，所以她向妈妈学习烹饪。此处表示“向某人学 习”，故填from。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 73 64. ________ to read 【解析】句意为：她还尽全力读烹饪书。try one’s best to do sth是固定用法，意 为“尽全力做某事”，故填to read。 65. ______ lucky 【解析】句意为：露西认为她经营一家面包店是幸运的。根据空前的is可知，此处 应用形容词作表语；luck的形容词形式lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境，故填 lucky。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 74 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题,计5分） [2025江西南昌期末]（Chen Jie and Peter are talking about the Dragon Boat Festival. C=Chen Jie, P=Peter） C: Hello, Peter. P: Oh, hello, Chen Jie. 66. ___ C: I went to my hometown in Anhui with my family. P: Well, there are many beautiful places in Anhui. 67. ___ C: We visited my grandparents in Anhui. G B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 75 P: 68. ___ C: Yeah, they were really happy when we arrived there. P: How did you go there? C: My father drove us there, because we could enjoy the beautiful scenery （风景） along the way. P: 69. ___ C: Yeah, sure. It tasted great. My grandmother made them for us. P: That sounds nice. 70. ___ C: Yes, we really enjoyed ourselves.#7.1 F A D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A.Did you enjoy zongzi? B.What did you do there? C.I really don’t want to go there. D.I am sure you had a great time. E.Did you see the dragon boat races? F.They must be happy to see you again. G.Where did you go on the Dragon Boat Festival? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 77 66. ___ G 【解析】根据“We went to our hometown in Anhui.”可知,此空问对方端午节去了 哪里,G项（端午节你去哪里了？）符合语境。故选G项。 67. ___ B 【解析】根据“We visited our grandparents in Anhui.”可知,此空询问对方在安徽做 了什么,B项（你们在那里做了什么？）符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 78 68. ___ F 【解析】根据“Yeah, they were really happy when we arrived there.”可知,此处提 到祖父母见到陈杰很高兴,F项（他们再次见到你们一定很高兴。）符合语境。故 选F项。 69. ___ A 【解析】根据“It tasted great.”可知,此空询问对方是否吃了粽子,A项（你们享用粽 子了吗？）符合语境。故选A项。 70. ___ D 【解析】根据“Yes, we really enjoyed ourselves.”可知,此处提到对方玩得很开心,D 项（我确定你们玩得很开心。）符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 79 Ⅸ.书面表达（15分） 71.[2025湖北孝感期末]假如你是李华,你 校组织学生到农场进行了一次劳动实践 （labour practice）活动。请你结合以下 图示信息,用英语给朋友Paul写一封信,分 注意：（1）短文须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。 享活动经历和感受。词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）。 内容： Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 80 Dear Paul, How’s it going? We did something special______________________________ Did you have a good time last weekend? Write to me. Yours, Li Hua Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 81 One possible version： Dear Paul, How’s it going? We did something special on 5 June.Our school organized a labour practice activity at Happy Farm. We went there by bus. On the farm, some classmates rode horses. It was really exciting. Others took photos. They wanted to record the lovely scenes. Some fed the cute chickens. I helped plant vegetables. I learnt a lot about farming. We felt tired, but we were happy. It was a meaningful experience. We got closer to nature. Did you have a good time last weekend? Write to me. Yours, Li Hua Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 82 $