内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 人教版
1
2
3
专项上分集训(二)
教材语篇改编题
回归教材 练透教材
4
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
5
Passage 1
素材来源:课本P6 1b】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand!
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love 1. _________ (elephant)
because they are strong and clever. They are also 2. ___ symbol of good luck
here. The elephant is our 3. ________ (nation) animal. On 13 March, we
celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
elephants
a
national
1
2
3
4
6
Elephants look very different 4. ______ other animals. They are huge. They
have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with
their 5. _______ (trunk).
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 6. _______ (play) and
love to play in the water. They are great 7. __________ (swim).They are also
clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and
water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other
elephants 8. ______ they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby
ones.
from
trunks
playful
swimmers
when
1
2
3
4
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are
in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also
kill elephants for 9. _____ (they) ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy
things made of ivory. Every elephant 10. _______ (count).#1.2.4
their
counts
【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文中玛丽介绍了泰国大象的外形特征、习性,以及大象
在泰国文化中的重要地位,同时提及大象面临的生存危机并呼吁保护大象。
1
2
3
4
1. _________
elephants
【解析】句意为:我喜欢大象,因为它们强壮又聪明。elephant是可数名词,此处表
示泛指,且后文用they指代,应用复数形式,故填elephants。
2. ___
a
【解析】句意为:它们在这里也是好运的象征。symbol是可数名词单数,此处表泛
指,且symbol的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
3. ________
national
【解析】句意为:大象是我们的国家动物。空后为名词animal,应用形容词修饰;
nation的形容词形式为national(国家的),故填national。
1
2
3
4
9
4. ______
from
【解析】句意为:大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。be different from是固定短语,
意为“与……不同”,故填from。
5. _______
trunks
【解析】句意为:它们能用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。主语They指代大象,大象不止一
头,应用可数名词trunk的复数形式,故填trunks。
6. _______
playful
【解析】句意为:它们很爱玩,喜欢在水里玩耍。此处应用形容词作表语;play的
形容词形式为playful(爱玩的),故填playful。
1
2
3
4
10
7. __________
swimmers
【解析】句意为:它们是很棒的游泳者。此处应用名词表示身份,可数名词
swimmer(游泳者)符合语境,主语They指代复数,故填swimmers。
8. ______
when
【解析】句意为:其他大象不舒服时,它们会照顾其他大象。空处引导时间状语从
句,when意为“当……时”,符合语境,故填when。
1
2
3
4
11
9. _____
their
【解析】句意为:人们也为了它们的象牙而杀死大象。空后为名词ivory,应用形容
词性物主代词修饰;they的形容词性物主代词为their,故填their。
10. _______
counts
【解析】句意为:每一头大象都很重要。文章整体时态用一般现在时,主语Every
elephant为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填counts。
1
2
3
4
12
Passage 2
【素材来源:课本P14 1b】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。#1.1
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make
my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late
11.____ school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either.
And I have to wear the uniform.
for
1
2
3
4
13
After school, there are even 12.______ (many) rules! I have to finish
my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I
13.____________ (can) hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some
14.______ (rule) are important, but this is awful! What can I do?
Yours,
Alice
more
can’t/cannot
rules
1
2
3
4
14
Dear Alice,
Yes, there 15.____ (be) many rules in life! But they can help you to
become 16.___ better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and
teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on
17.________ (learn). You have to wear a uniform because it 18._______
(build) school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone
at home. You can relax 19._______ you finish your homework. And you can
hang out with friends at weekends!
are
a
learning
builds
after/if
1
2
3
4
15
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world
better.20.__________ (remember): No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Remember
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文是爱丽丝给万事通博士的求助信及对方的回信。爱丽
丝倾诉了自己生活中太多规则带来的烦恼,万事通博士则解释了规则的意义并给出
了积极的建议。
1
2
3
4
16
11. ____
for
【解析】句意为:我必须赶紧去上学,因为我不能上学迟到。“be late for…”是固定
短语,意为“……迟到”,故填for。
12. ______
more
【解析】句意为:放学后,甚至有更多规则!空前的even用来修饰比较级,many的比
较级为more,故填more。
13. ____________
can’t/cannot
【解析】句意为:工作日我不能和朋友们闲逛。结合前文对规则的抱怨及on
weekdays可知此处表示“不能”时态为一般现在时,故填can’t/cannot。
1
2
3
4
17
14. ______
rules
【解析】句意为:我知道有些规则很重要,但这太糟糕了!空前为some,rule是可数
名词,应用复数形式,故填rules。
15. ____
are
【解析】句意为:是的,生活中有很多规则!there be句型的主语为many rules,文章
整体时态用一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are。
16. ___
a
【解析】句意为:但它们能帮助你成为一个更好的人。person是可数名词单数,此
处泛指“一个人”,better的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
1
2
3
4
18
17. ________
learning
【解析】句意为:你不能在课堂上用手机,因为你需要专注于学习。focus on doing
sth是固定用法,意为“专注于做某事”,故填learning。
18. _______
builds
【解析】句意为:你必须穿校服,因为这样能培养学校精神。文章整体时态用一般
现在时,从句主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填builds。
1
2
3
4
19
19. _______
after/if
【解析】句意为:你完成作业后/如果完成作业就可以放松。after意为“在……之
后”,if意为“如果”,均符合语境,故填after/if。
20. __________
Remember
【解析】句意为:记住:没有规矩,不成方圆!此处是祈使句,动词用原形,句首单词
首字母大写,故填Remember。
1
2
3
4
20
Passage 3
【素材来源:课本P22 1b】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。#1.1
Xia Tian
__________________________________
I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park
twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are 21.______ (they).We
encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, 22.____ once you
succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.
theirs
but
1
2
3
4
21
Jenny
___________________________________
This year, my goal is to be 23.______ (real) fit. I jog, swim, and do
sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work
24.____. The app gives me exercises 25.______ (do) every day. It can show
my progress. My friends use 26.____ app too. We have fun when we keep fit
together!
really
out
to do
the
1
2
3
4
Steve
___________________________________
I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my
favourite sport. We play many 27.________ (match). The other teams are
great, but I think ours 28.___ (be) the best! We usually practise three times
a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us 29.___ (fit)
and helps us play better. Baseball also 30._______ (build) team spirit. All of
us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we
win or lose as a team.
matches
is
fit
builds
1
2
3
4
【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文分别介绍了夏天(音译)、珍妮和史蒂夫各自喜欢的
运动或健身方式,以及这些活动给他们带来的好处。
1
2
3
4
21. ______
theirs
【解析】句意为:我的滑板真的很酷,他们的也是。空后无名词,应用名词性物主代
词指代their skateboards,故填theirs。
22. ____
but
【解析】句意为:有些技巧很难,但一旦成功,你会感觉很棒!前后分句为转折关系,
应用连词but连接,故填but。
23. ______
really
【解析】句意为:今年,我的目标是变得非常健康。空处应用副词来修饰形容词
fit,表示“非常健康”。故填really。
1
2
3
4
25
24. ____
out
【解析】句意为:但我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是用健身应用程序来锻炼。work
out是固定短语,意为“锻炼”,符合语境,故填out。
25. ______
to do
【解析】句意为:这个应用程序每天给我要做的锻炼。此处用动词不定式to do作
后置定语,修饰名词exercises,表示“要做的锻炼”,故填to do。
26. ____
the
【解析】句意为:我的朋友们也用这个应用程序。此处特指前文提到的an exercise
app,故填the。
1
2
3
4
26
27. ________
matches
【解析】句意为:我们打很多比赛。many修饰可数名词复数,可数名词match的复
数形式为matches,故填matches。
28. ___
is
【解析】句意为:其他队伍很棒,但我认为我们的队伍是最好的!文章整体时态用
一般现在时,从句主语ours(指代our team)为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is。
1
2
3
4
27
29. ___
fit
【解析】句意为:我们也锻炼得很多,因为这能让我们保持健康,帮助我们打得更好。
“keep sb+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”,fit意为“健康的”,符合语境,故填fit。
30. _______
builds
【解析】句意为:棒球也能培养团队精神。文章整体时态用一般现在时,主语
Baseball表示“棒球运动”,作不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填builds。
1
2
3
4
28
Passage 4
【素材来源:课本P30 1b】
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,
每空限填一个单词。)
be hamburger but we usual eat
balance make what sleep
1
2
3
4
29
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat
and how we eat are important!
1
2
3
4
30
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and
delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That 31. _______ us put
on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and 32. ___________ too often may cause
heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy
33. _________ meals.
34. _______ three meals a day is important. 35. _____ some people don’t have
breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to
eat anything. But food gives 36. ____ energy. It is easy to feel 37. _______ and
find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
makes
hamburgers
balanced
Eating
But
us
sleepy
1
2
3
4
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and
chocolate 38. ____ delicious, but they 39. _______ have lots of sugar. This can
cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit
instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are 40. ______ you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy
food and having good eating habits.#1.1.6
【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文围绕“改善饮食习惯”展开,强调健康饮食对身心的重
要性。
are
usually
what
1
2
3
4
31. _______
makes
【解析】句意为:那会使我们增重。文章整体时态用一般现在时,主语That为第三
人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式;make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”,符合语
境。故填makes。
32. ___________
hamburgers
【解析】句意为:太经常吃像比萨饼和汉堡这样的快餐日后可能会引发心脏问题。
根据fast food可知此处指“汉堡”,hamburger是可数名词,此处应用复数形式表泛指,
故填hamburgers。
1
2
3
4
33
33. _________
balanced
【解析】句意为:如果你改成自己做饭,你就能做出健康均衡的饭菜。空后为名词
meals,应用形容词修饰;balance的形容词形式为balanced(均衡的),符合语境,故填
balanced。
34. _______
Eating
【解析】句意为:每天吃三餐很重要。此处应用动名词短语作主语,表示“一日吃三
餐”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Eating。
1
2
3
4
34
35. _____
But
【解析】句意为:但有些人不吃早餐。前后内容为转折关系,用but连接,句首单词
首字母大写,故填But。
36. ____
us
【解析】句意为:但食物能给我们提供能量。此处表示“我们”,空前为动词gives,
应用代词宾格作宾语,us符合语境,故填us。
1
2
3
4
35
37. _______
sleepy
【解析】句意为:如果不吃早餐,我们很容易感到困倦,也发现很难集中精力工作或
学习。空前为feel,应用形容词作表语;sleep的形容词形式为sleepy(困倦的),符合
语境,故填sleepy。
38. ____
are
【解析】句意为:冰激凌、糖果和巧克力很美味,但它们通常含有大量糖分。文章
时态用一般现在时,主语“Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate”为复数,be动词用are,故
填are。
1
2
3
4
36
39. _______
usually
【解析】句意见上一题解析。空后为动词have,应用副词修饰;usual的副词形式为
usually(通常),符合语境,故填usually。
40. ______
what
【解析】句意为:记住:人如其食。此处应用what引导表语从句,指代“所吃的东
西”,故填what。
1
2
3
4
37
$