内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 人教版
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专项上分集训(一)
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
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编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训进 行错题对应练习,
补足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升。
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词汇集训
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.It is surprising for us to know that _______ (狼) are afraid of humans.
2.The children like meat very much. Let’s ______ (点菜) some beef and
chicken.
3.Monkeys are full of _______ (精力) and always jumping around. They are
really funny.
4.In fact, people who are lucky ________ (足够的) are those who work hard.
5.Your eating ______ (习惯) are not so good. You need to change them.
6.Tom is a ______ from class and Sam is not in the classroom either.
wolves
order
energy
enough
habits
bsent
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7.Tom is crazy about football. H ________, his parents don’t allow him to stay
out late to play football for his safety.
8.You should change the way you study if you want to make p ________.
9.I _______of playing games, he does his homework after school.
10.The red umbrella is mine and the blue one b _______ to him.
owever
rogress
nstead
elongs
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
11.My mum often teaches me to make different kinds of ___________
(sandwich).
sandwiches
【解析】句意为:我妈妈经常教我制作不同种类的三明治。different kinds of后接
可数名词时应用可数名词的复数形式。sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches。 故填
sandwiches。
12.Lions and tigers are __________ (danger) animals.
dangerous
【解析】句意为:狮子和老虎是危险的动物。空处在名词animals前作定语,应用形
容词。danger的形容词形式为dangerous(危险的)。 故填dangerous。
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13.It’s ________ (polite) to laugh at the people who are in trouble.
impolite
【解析】句意为:嘲笑陷入困境的人是不礼貌的。此处应用形容词作表语,表示
“不礼貌的”,polite的反义词为impolite。故填impolite。
14.It’s important for teenagers to learn how to respect different ____________
(culture).
culture(s)
【解析】句意为:青少年学会如何尊重不同的文化很重要。culture既是可数名词
又是不可数名词,且空前有different,故填culture(s)。
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15.My parents have great fun ________ (jog) in the park after so many rainy
days.
jogging
【解析】句意为:多日下雨后,我父母在公园慢跑很开心。固定搭配have fun doing
sth意为“做某事有乐趣”,故填jogging。
16.Snakes are ______ (scare) and I am afraid of them.
scary
【解析】句意为:蛇很可怕,我很怕它们。此处作表语,应用形容词。scare的形容词
形式为scary(令人害怕的),修饰物。 故填scary。
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17.How about ________ (feed) those animals?
feeding
【解析】句意为:喂那些动物怎么样? 固定句型“How about doing sth?”意为“做
某事如何?”。故填feeding。
18.Why does he always put on _______ (weigh)?
weight
【解析】句意为:为什么他总是长胖? 固定短语put on weight意为“增加体重”。
故填weight。
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19.Never giving up easily is the key to ________ (succeed).
success
【解析】句意为:永不轻易放弃是成功的关键。固定搭配“the key to (doing)
sth”意为“(做)某事的关键”。succeed的名词形式为success,表示“成功”时作不可
数名词。 故填success。
20.Dolphins are _______ (play) animals. Do you think so?
playful
【解析】句意为:海豚是爱玩耍的动物。你这样认为吗?空处在名词animals前作
定语,应用形容词。play的形容词形式为playful(爱玩耍的)。故填playful。
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21.Our English teacher always ___________ (encourage) us to learn English
well.
encourages
【解析】句意为:我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们学好英语。主语teacher为第三人
称单数,且always表明时态用一般现在时,动词应用第三人称单数形式。 故填
encourages。
22.To keep healthy, you should do sport and have a _________ (balance) diet.
balanced
【解析】句意为:为保持健康,你应运动并保持均衡饮食。空处在名词diet前作定语,
应用形容词。balance的形容词形式为balanced(均衡的)。故填balanced。
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23.There are a lot of chances and ________ (choice) ahead of you, so just
decide wisely.
choices
【解析】句意为:你面前有许多机会和选择,所以明智决定吧。a lot of修饰可数名
词时,可数名词应用复数,choice表示“选择”时作可数名词,其复数形式为choices。
故填choices。
24.Her sister is the ________ (wait) in this restaurant.
waitress
【解析】句意为:她姐姐是这家餐厅的服务员。空处表示身份,应用名词。主语
sister为女性,故填waitress。
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Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词语为多余项)
pick up look after turn off hang out focus on work out put on
25.To save water, ________ the tap after you wash your hands, Lucy and Mary.
turn off
【解析】句意为:为了节约用水,露西和玛丽,洗完手后关掉水龙头。根据语境可知
此处表示“关闭”,本句为祈使句,故填turn off。
26.Please don’t talk with others. You should _________ the teacher in class.
focus on
【解析】句意为:请不要和别人说话。在课堂上你应该专注于老师。 根据语境可
知此处表示“集中注意力”,情态动词should后应用动词原形,故填focus on。
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27.The team _______ a good show in the competition and they won first prize
at last.
put on
【解析】句意为:这个团队在比赛中上演了一场精彩的表演,最终获得了一等奖。
根据a good show可知此处表示“上演”,根据won可知此处也应用一般过去时,故
填put on。
28.Kate is so busy that she has no time to _________ with her friends.
hang out
【解析】句意为:凯特太忙了,以至于没时间和朋友们闲逛。根据语境可知此处表
示“闲逛”,空前的to是动词不定式符号,故填hang out。
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29.After finally ____________ the problem by myself, I get a sense of pride.
working out
【解析】句意为:在我自己最终解决了这个问题之后,我获得了一种自豪感。根据
the problem可知此处表示“解决”,介词After后接动名词,故填working out。
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语法集训
Ⅳ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
30.I’m Jack. Tony is a good friend of ______ (I).
mine
【解析】句意为:我是杰克。托尼是我的好朋友。空后无名词,应用名词性物主代
词表示“我的朋友”,I的名词性物主代词为mine。故填mine。
31.The children put _____ (they) books on the table.
their
【解析】句意为:孩子们把他们的书放在桌子上。空后接名词books,应用形容词
性物主代词作定语。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
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32.I leave my dictionary at home. May I use ______ (you), Li Ming?
yours
【解析】句意为:我把字典忘在家里了。李明(音译),我可以用你的吗?空后无
名词,应用名词性物主代词表示“你的字典”。you的名词性物主代词为yours。故填
yours。
33.Maria isn’t at home. She is in the zoo with ____ (she) sister.
her
【解析】句意为:玛丽亚不在家。她和她的姐姐在动物园。空后接名词sister,应
用形容词性物主代词作定语。she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。
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34.Rick is ill and we take _____ (he) to the hospital.
him
【解析】句意为:里克生病了,我们带他去医院。空处在动词take后作宾语,应用代
词宾格。he的宾格形式为him。故填him。
35.I have ________ (porridge) and eggs for breakfast.
porridge
【解析】句意为:我早餐喝粥、吃鸡蛋。porridge(粥)为不可数名词,无复数形式。
故填porridge。
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36.We’re going to make fruit salad. How many ___________ (strawberry) do
we need?
strawberries
【解析】句意为:我们要做水果沙拉。我们需要多少草莓?How many后接可数名
词复数。strawberry为可数名词,其复数形式为strawberries。故填strawberries。
37.Sichuan hot pot is one of Chinese famous _______ (dish).
dishes
【解析】句意为:四川火锅是中国名菜之一。:one of后接可数名词复数,表示
“……之一”。dish的复数形式为dishes。故填dishes。
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38.Can I have some ________ (cookie), Mum? I feel hungry.
cookies
【解析】句意为:妈妈,我能吃点饼干吗?我感觉饿了。some后接可数名词时,可
数名词要用复数,表示“一些”。cookie为可数名词,其复数形式为cookies。故填
cookies。
39. ______ (study) hard, or you won’t pass the exam.
Study
【解析】句意为:努力学习,否则你考试会不及格。前一分句是祈使句,应用动词原
形开头。设空在句首,故填Study。
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40.“ ___________ (play) on the computer. It’s time for class,” says my teacher.
Don’t play
【解析】句意为:老师说:“别玩电脑了。该上课了。” 此处为否定祈使句,结构为
“Don’t+动词原形”。设空在句首,故填Don’t play。
41. ____ (be) polite and treat everyone with respect.
Be
【解析】句意为:要有礼貌,尊重每个人。此处为祈使句,应用动词原形开头。设空
在句首,故填Be。
42.Never ____ (run) in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
run
【解析】句意为:切勿在走廊奔跑。这很危险。本句为以Never开头的祈使句,空处
应用动词原形。故填run。
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43.No _______ (talk) loudly in the museum! Please be quiet.
talking
【解析】句意为:博物馆内禁止大声喧哗!请保持安静。“No+动名词”表禁止,为
固定结构。故填talking。
44. _________ (be) worried about me. I’ll be okay.
Don’t be
【解析】句意为:别担心我。我会没事的。否定祈使句结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。
设空在句首,故填Don’t be。
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Ⅴ. 用can/have to/must及其适当形式填空
45.In the library, we ______ be quiet so that others can read.
must
【解析】句意为:在图书馆,我们必须保持安静,以便其他人可以阅读。此处表示图
书馆的强制性规定,应用must表达“必须”。故填must。
46.Sarah is very good at maths. She ____ solve difficult problems easily.
can
【解析】句意为:萨拉非常擅长数学。她能够轻松解决难题。 此处描述能力,应用
can表示“能够”,时态为一般现在时,故填can。
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47.You finished your homework early? Great! That means you _____________ do
it tonight.
don’t have to
【解析】句意为:你早早完成作业了?太棒了!这意味着你今晚不必做作业了。
此处表示“不必做某事”,应用have to的否定形式;此处应用一般现在时,主语为
you,故填don’t have to。
48.This box is too heavy for me. I ____________ carry it alone.
can’t/cannot
【解析】句意为:这个箱子对我来说太重了。我一个人搬不动。此处表示没有能
力完成,应用can’t表达“不能”,时态为一般现在时,故填can’t/cannot。
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49.During the exam, students ________________ talk to each other or look at
others’ papers.
mustn’t/must not
【解析】句意为:考试期间,学生不准互相交谈或看他人试卷。 此处表示考试禁止
的行为,应用mustn’t/must not表达强制性禁令。故填mustn’t/must not。
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写作集训——话题写作句型专练
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
描写喜爱动物
50.我喜欢熊猫,因为它们很特别、可爱又友好。
I _________ pandas __________________ they are really special, cute and
friendly.
like/love
because/since/as/for
51.它们有着大大的眼睛、圆圆的耳朵和强壮的爪子。所以它们非常可爱。
______ _____ big eyes, round ears _____ strong paws. ____ they are pretty
lovely.
They
have
and
So
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52.它们看起来有点懒惰和害羞。
They ____ ____ ____ lazy and shy.
【答案】look kind of/a little/a bit
53.熊猫喜欢吃新鲜的竹子,而且它们擅长爬树。
Pandas ____ ____ fresh bamboos and they ____ ____ ____ climbing trees.
【答案】like/love/enjoy eating/having;are good at/do well in
54.我觉得看熊猫打滚和玩耍很有趣。
___________________________________ ____ ____ ____ to watch pandas rolling
and playing.
I think it’s/find it interesting/fun/funny
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55.大熊猫是中国的国宝。
Giant pandas ____ ________ ________ _________.
are
China’s
national
treasures
56.让我们保护它们、拯救它们,为它们创造一个更好的生活环境。
______ protect them, save them _____ create a better living environment for
them.
Let’s
and
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谈论规则
57.规则在我们的生活当中扮演着重要的角色。没有规矩,不成方圆。
Rules _____ ____ _________ ________ in our lives. No rules, no order.
play
an
important
role/part
58.我们学校有很多规则。
______ ____ many rules in our school.
There
are
59.我们在学校不能使用手机,因为我们需要专心学习。
We cannot use the phones at school because we need to ______ ____ learning.
focus
on
60.学生必须穿校服,因为这可以建立学校精神。
Students have to wear school uniforms because this can ______ _______ ______.
build
school
spirit
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61.规则是重要的,因为它们可以让这个世界变得更好。
Rules are important because they can ______ this world ______.
make
better
62.所以我们应该理解规则并且遵守规则。
So we should __________ _____ ___________ the rules.
understand
and
follow/obey
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