卷7 期中提优验收卷（B卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）（含音频）

这是一份初中英语七年级下册人教版期中提优验收卷课件，包含听力（对话、短文、填空）和笔试（完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达等）多题型，配备详细解析、语篇导读及新考法提示，支持WPS编辑与页面超链接跳转，为学生提供系统的期中复习练习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，如通过新疆美食、花馍等内容渗透文化意识，设计推理判断、篇章结构题提升思维品质，听力对话与书面表达强化语言能力，解析中动词辨析、词义猜测等指导助力学习能力发展。能帮助学生巩固Units1-4知识，教师可直接用于期中复习教学，七年级学生需借此适应初中英语学习节奏，培养良好学习习惯。

英 语 七年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 卷7 期中提优验收卷（B卷） 考查内容：Units 1—4 4 Ⅰ.听对话,选答案 Ⅱ.听短文,选答案 Ⅲ.听短文填空 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读表达 Ⅶ.短文填空 Ⅷ.补全对话 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 . 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听对话,选答案（共10小题,计10分） 第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What can’t Tom do on school nights?( ) A A. B. C. 【解析】W: Can you play computer games on school nights, Tom? M: No, I can’t. But I can watch TV or listen to music for half an hour. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 2.What will the girl do? ( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】M: Do you want to go to the party with me? W: Sorry, I need to go to the gym to play badminton. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 7 3.Who is talking to Nancy? ( ) B A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A farmer. 【解析】M: Nancy, don’t be late for class next time. W: Sorry, Mr Clark. I won’t. 4.When does Susan practise volleyball? ( ) B A.On Mondays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays. 【解析】M: You play volleyball well, Susan. When do you usually practise it? W: On Saturdays. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 5.Where are the two speakers? ( ) B A.At a park. B.At a zoo. C.At a restaurant. 【解析】W: Dad, look at the giraffe. How tall it is! Can I feed it? M: Oh no, we can’t. We can go to the feeding place later. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6.Whose computer room is on the second floor?( ) A A.Mike’s. B.Cindy’s. C.Dale’s. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 7.What’s the last rule they talk about?( ) A A.Keep the computer room clean. B.Don’t use mobile phones in class. C.Don’t be late for class. 【解析】M: Hello, Cindy. W: Hi, Dale, is your computer room on the second floor? M: No, it’s Mike’s. My computer room is on the first floor. We have computer classes there. W: That’s great. What are the rules there? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 M: Well, we can’t eat snacks in class, but we can drink some water and we can’t make noise either. W: I see. Can you bring your mobile phones? M: No, we can’t. And we can’t be late for class. W: Do you have to clean it after class? M: Yes, we do. We have to keep it tidy. W: When is your computer class this term? M: Let me see. It’s on Wednesday afternoons and Friday mornings. W: Wow, so cool. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 听第7段对话,回答第8至10小题。 8.What is Jenny’s job?( ) C A.A teacher. B.An animal doctor. C.An animal keeper. 9.Which animals does Jenny take care of?( ) B A.Lions and elephants. B.Monkeys and rabbits. C.Pandas and tigers. 10.What will the speakers do this Sunday?( ) A A.See a film. B.Feed monkeys. C.Meet up with Jenny. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 【解析】W: What’s Jenny? An animal keeper or an animal doctor? M: Oh, she’s an animal keeper. W: Cool! What animals does she take care of? M: Monkeys and rabbits. She feeds them bananas and carrots every day. W: An interesting job. Does she love the animals? M: Yes! The monkeys climb trees, and the rabbits jump around. Jenny says they’re really playful. W: By the way, there will be a film about monkeys on this Sunday. M: Really? Let’s see it. W: See you on Sunday. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 Ⅱ.听短文,选答案（共5小题,计5分） 听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.What does Mr Brown do?( ) A A.He is a teacher. B.He is a singer. C.He is a reporter. 12.How often do Eric and his friends play tennis?( ) C A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Once or twice a week. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 13.How many ping-pong bats does Jenny have?( ) A A.Three. B.Six. C.Nine. 14.Where does Jenny play ping-pong with her friends?( ) B A.At home. B.In the gym. C.At school. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 15.Who doesn’t like strawberries?( ) C A.Mr Brown. B.Eric. C.Jenny. 【解析】Mr Brown is a Chinese teacher in a middle school. He has good eating habits. He likes vegetables and fruit. He also likes sport very much. So he is very healthy. Mr Brown has a son and a daughter. They are Eric and Jenny. Eric likes playing tennis. He often plays tennis with his friends once or twice a week. Jenny likes playing ping-pong. She has three ping-pong bats and six ping-pong balls. She always plays it with her friends in the gym at weekends. She likes pears and apples. But she doesn’t like strawberries. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题,计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Rules at home 16.________ usually make rules at home. The rules at home are about washing our hands, brushing our 17.______, eating, watching TV or bedtime. at school We should be 18.______ and take turns when we play games at school. We can’t eat, drink or make 19.______ in the school library. Rules help us keep safe, happy and 20.________. Parents teeth polite noise healthy Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 16. ________ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ________ Parents teeth polite noise healthy Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 【解析】We follow rules every day. There are rules for things we do at home, at school and in other places. There are rules at home. Parents usually make these rules. They ask us to wash our hands and brush our teeth. They make other rules about eating, watching TV or bedtime. There are rules at school. We should be polite and take turns when we play games. We can’t eat, drink or make noise in the school library. Rules tell us what we should and shouldn’t do and they help us keep safe, happy and healthy. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 20 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题,计10分） [2025河南安阳期中·改编]People around the world are crazy about Chinese food. Dai Guangtan is one of them. He is from France, but now he . .21. . in Shanghai. Dai is good at . .22. ..He has a great love for Chinese . .23. ..He often cooks Chinese food and always shares the videos （视频） of cooking on the internet. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21 Many people know Dai because of his videos of cooking Chinese food. These videos . .24. . in getting many likes. In the videos, he makes Chinese food like jianbing, baozi, wonton and Beijing luzhu.Many Chinese people think he cooks well because all the food seems delicious. People in other parts of the world also say they like the videos and want to . .25. . Chinese food one day. “From them, I often get a lot of . .26. . about how to make Chinese food. I answer them happily because I feel happy to make these people . .27. . in Chinese food,” Dai says.“When you cook Beijing luzhu, you can make it look nice and taste good after you know about its culture.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ When he is free, he usually takes trips to . .28. . places in China to find new tastes in food. He . .29. . and shows all the things he meets in his videos to help more people . .30. . what Chinese people’s life is like. He wants people all over the world to know more about Chinese food and Chinese culture after watching his videos.#6 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了来自法国的戴广坦对中国美食的热爱。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21.( ) A.waits B.lives C.follows D.becomes B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：他来自法国，但现在住在上海。wait意为“等待”； live意为“居住”；follow意为“跟随”；become意为“变成”。根据in Shanghai可知， 此处表示居住在上海。故选B项。 22.( ) A.cooking B.writing C.painting D.riding A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：戴擅长烹饪。cook意为“烹饪”；write意为“写 作”；paint意为“绘画”； ride意为“骑行”。根据后文He often cooks Chinese food 可知，他擅长烹饪。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 24 23.( ) A.dishes B.drinks C.clothes D.houses A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：他非常喜欢中国菜肴。dish意为“菜肴”；drink意 为“饮品”；clothes意为“衣服”；house意为“房屋”。全文围绕中国美食展开，故选A项。 24.( ) A.post B.fail C.join D.succeed D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：这些视频成功获得很多赞。post意为“邮寄”； fail 意为“失败”；join 意为“参加”；succeed意为“做成”。succeed in doing sth是固 定搭配，意为“成功做成某事”，符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 25 25.( ) A.try B.sell C.throw D.collect A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：……想有一天尝试中国食物。try意为“尝试”； sell意为“卖”；throw意为“扔”；collect意为“收集”。根据语境可知，此处指世界其 他地方的人们想尝试中国食物。故选A项。 26.( ) A.questions B.energy C.noise D.letters A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我经常从这些视频中收到很多关于如何制作中 国食物的问题。question意为“问题”；energy意为“能量”；noise意为“噪声”；letter 意为“信”。根据语境及I answer them可知，此处指人们提的问题。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26 27.( ) A.absent B.interested C.polite D.special B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：我很高兴回答它们，因为我乐于让这些人对 中国食物感兴趣…… absent意为“缺席的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；polite意为 “礼貌的”；special意为“特殊的”。make sb interested in意为“使某人对…… 感兴 趣”，符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 28.( ) A.different B.perfect C.small D.quiet A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：空闲时，他通常去中国不同的地方旅行，寻 找新的美食风味。different意为“不同的”；perfect意为“完美的”；small意为“小的”； quiet意为“安静的”。根据语境可知，此处指去不同地方寻找新风味。故选A项。 29.( ) A.cuts down B.turns off C.hangs out D.blows out C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他四处游历并在视频中展示他遇到的所有 事情…… cut down意为“削减”；turn off意为“关闭”；hang out意为“闲逛;游历”； blow out意为“吹灭”。根据语境，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 30.( ) A.take B.text C.guess D.understand D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：……来帮助更多人了解中国人的生活是什么样 子的。take意为“带走”；text意为“发短信”；guess意为“猜测”；understand意为“了 解”。根据后文可知，此处指让人们了解中国人的生活。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 29 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共20小题,计40分） 第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2025广东广州期中]#1.1 http://www.petdogcare.com How can you make healthy food for your pet dog? Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30 Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs: ▲Onion or garlic （大蒜）. ▲Grapes and nuts. ▲Chocolate. Provide more meat. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 【阅读理解第一节A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了三条喂狗的建议。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31.Why should we give more meat to dogs?( ) D A.A vet （兽医） tells us to do that. B.It is good for dogs’ bones. C.Meat can make dogs’ eyes better. D.Dogs need enough energy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy.”可知,喂更多的肉给狗是因为肉能给狗提供足够的能量。 故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 33 32.You visited Tina and found dogs’ hair everywhere. After reading the passage, what will you say to help her?( ) B A.You’d better comb the dog hair more. B.Why not add some fish to the meal? C.Feed the dog as much milk as you can. D.Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.”可知,鱼对狗毛的健康有好处,所以狗掉毛 可以多吃鱼。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34 33.新考法 图示理解题 According to the passage, which is a better meal for dogs?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据“Meat should take the biggest… However, meat should not be more than half of the meal.”可知,肉类要占食物的最大比重,但是不 能超过一半,故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35 B [2025浙江杭州萧山区八校联考期中]Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 36 Naan As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven （泥炉）.The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37 Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin developed it about 20 years ago. At that time,people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his customers. The dish tastes really good. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The people in Xinjiang add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts （吸引） lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 【阅读理解第一节B篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了新疆的几种特色美食。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 39 34.What can we learn from the saying in Paragraph 2？ ( ) C A.People in Xinjiang eat naan to keep healthy. B.Meat is the most important food in Xinjiang. C.Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. D.People in Xinjiang need to eat meat every day. 【解析】细节理解题。第二段中的俗语“One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.”意为“可以三日无肉,不可一日无馕。” 这体现出馕对新疆人来说非常重要。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 40 35.How do people like the cooking of Hand-pulled Noodles？( ) D A.It’s easy. B.It’s difficult. C.It’s boring. D.It’s interesting. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The cooking of the noodles attracts lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it,especially pulling noodles.”可知, 人们觉得拉条子的制作过程很有趣。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41 36.What’s the text mainly about？( ) B A.The history of Xinjiang. B.The food in Xinjiang. C.The people in Xinjiang. D.The culture of Xinjiang. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章围绕新疆的馕、大盘鸡、拉条子等食物 展开,主要介绍了新疆的美食。故选B项。 长难句分析 This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his customers.这就是为什么有一天李决定烹饪一整只鸡,并把它盛在一个 大盘子里给顾客。本句为主从复合句,主句“This is…”为主系表结构；“why Li decided to cook… and put it… for his customers”是由why引导的表语从句。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 42 C A Day at Sunny Farm Last weekend, my class visited Sunny Farm to learn about farm animals. It was my first time to see how animals and people can be good friends. On the way to the farm, our teacher explained the rules we must follow and why. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 43 1.Don’t open the doors without asking.（Animals may run away.） 2.Don’t touch （触摸） the baby animal.（Its mother cannot know it by using her nose.） 3.Don’t feed animals.（It is not good for them.） At first, I thought the rules were boring. But something happened that changed my mind. When we walked on the farm, we saw a baby lamb crying near a tree, and it could not find its mum. My friend Leo wanted to carry it to help the lost lamb find its mother, but our teacher stopped him and said, “Remember the rules. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ If we touch it, its smell may change, and then its mum will not tell it. Let’s call the farmer instead.” We waited and waited. After a few minutes, the farmer came with the mother sheep. When the mum called, the baby lamb ran to her in a hurry. The farmer said, “Good job, children. Sometimes, doing nothing is the best way to help nature.” I’ll never forget the lamb’s happy voice. I learnt that following the rules is important for protecting animals and ourselves.#1.1.6.4 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 【阅读理解第一节C篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者的班级参观阳光农场的经 历，通过老师讲解农场规则、救助迷路小羊羔的事件，作者明白了遵守规则对保 护动物和自身的重要性。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 46 37.What is the reason for the third rule?( ) B A.Animals don’t like our food. B.Our food may not be good for the animals. C.The farmer wants to sell his own animal food. D.Animals will get fat if they eat our food. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三条规则“Don’t feed animals. （It is not good for them.）”可知，禁止给动物喂食的原因是我们的食物可能对动物不好，故选B 项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 47 38.What does the underlined word “tell” mean?( ) C A.告诉 B.谈论 C.辨别 D.同意 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中第二条规则“Don’t touch the baby animal. （Its mother cannot know it by using her nose.）”及老师的话“If we touch it, its smell may change, and then its mum will not tell it.” 可知，触摸小羊会改变它 的气味，导致羊妈妈无法认出它，因此tell在此处意为“辨别”，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 48 39.What happened after the farmer arrived with the mother sheep?( ) C A.The mother sheep ran away. B.The baby lamb ran to the students. C.The baby lamb rushed to its mother. D.The farmer took the baby lamb away. 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“When the mum called, the baby lamb ran to her in a hurry.”可知，农夫带着羊妈妈到来后，小羊羔立刻冲向了它的妈 妈，故选 C 项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 49 40.What does this story mainly tell us?( ) B A.Rules are sometimes boring. B.Following rules helps protect animals. C.We should be brave enough to help animals. D.Farms are good places to play with animals. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以农场规则为线索，通过救助小羊的 事例，最终得出“遵循规则对保护动物和我们自己都很重要”的结论，核心是告诉 读者遵守规则有助于保护动物，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50 D [2025福建福州期中] ①Do you yawn （打哈欠）？There are about 20 causes that scientists think are for yawning. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. ②We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. And when you see someone yawn, you yawn too. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51 ③Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That may be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. But we know that people also yawn when they are excited or worried. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that？In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help them cool down. ④Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice （注意） things more quickly. When you yawn,you breathe （呼吸） deeply. You also move the muscles （肌肉） in your face, mouth and neck. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ ⑤In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths when they yawn. In other countries,people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. ⑥Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. Maybe that is because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.#1.6 【阅读理解第一节D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了打哈欠的相关信息。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41.新考法 写作手法题 How does the writer start the topic？ ( ) C A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. C.By asking a question. D.By giving a number. 【解析】写作手法题。根据第一段第一句“Do you yawn？”可知,作者通过提出一 个问题来开启话题。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 54 42.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ( ) A A.Olympic runners. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Doctors. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race.Why is that？In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help them cool down.”可知,them指代前文提到的Olympic runners。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 55 43.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？( ) D A.Causes of yawning. B.Good points of yawning. C.Bad points of yawning. D.Different ideas about yawning. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段的“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice… In other countries, people think yawning is healthy.”可知,本段主要讲 述了不同国家的人对打哈欠的不同看法。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56 44.We may find that ________ from the text.( ) D A.people use different ways to yawn B.scientists will do more studies on yawning C.it’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning D.some scientists think yawning is good for people 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.”可知,一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 57 45.新考法 篇章结构题 What would be the best structure （结构） of the text？ ( ) B A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①②③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④⑤⑥ 【解析】篇章结构题。第一段总起,引出打哈欠这一话题；第二至五段分别从打哈 欠的方式、原因、作用以及不同地区的看法展开说明；第六段总结,说明科学家对 打哈欠研究不多的原因。因此文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 58 第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 新素材 中国传统面食“花馍” [2025陕西西安高新区期中]Flower-shaped buns, called huamo, have a long history. People use them for festivals, weddings, birthdays and other important events. From a distance （远处）, these buns look like colourful flowers on a table. 46. ___ Huamo dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. F Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 59 In Wenxi County, Shanxi Province, locals make huamo during celebrations （庆典）. 47. ___ They are beautifully designed （设计） and play a big part in local customs. This makes it different from other dough art, which is usually just for display （展示）. There are four main types of huamo. Together, they have over 200 designs. Making a large flower-shaped bun takes two days. 48. ___ The next day, they shape the dough into flowers and steam （蒸） them. Cooks colour the buns using natural juices from fruit and vegetables. This gives huamo its bright and A D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ beautiful appearance （外表）. 49. ___ These patterns （花样） can be dragons or phoenixes. This is especially true for weddings. Huamo symbolizes （象征） wishes for children and family happiness. A local saying goes, “If something big happens, there is huamo.” This shows how integral （必要的） these buns are to celebrations. 50. ___ While huamo looks beautiful, people eat it after it serves its symbolic role. Huamo reflects creativity and culture while bringing families together to celebrate special moments. It connects people and adds joy to their special moments.#1.5 E G Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A.They are very important in Chinese culture today. B.It takes a long time to steam them because of the big size. C.Huamo cooks are looking for young people to learn the skills. D.First, the cook prepares the dough and lets it ferment overnight. E.For special events, families arrange （安排） huamo into larger patterns. F.However, they are made from flour （面粉） and meant to be eaten. G.These buns bring good luck to families. 【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】本文介绍了中国传统面食“花馍”的相关信息。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 62 46. ___ F 【解析】根据these buns look like colourful flowers可知，此处介绍花馍的样子， 选项F（然而，它们是由面粉制作的，是为了吃的。）衔接上文，指出花馍虽然看 起来像花，却是由面粉制成的，符合语境，故选F项。 47. ___ A 【解析】根据前两句可知,此处介绍的是花馍的设计、历史和其在习俗中的重要性, 选项A（它们在今天的中国文化中非常重要。）符合语境,故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 63 48. ___ D 【解析】根据前一句以及后一句可知,此处介绍的是花馍的制作过程,选项D （首先,厨师准备面团,让它发酵一夜。）符合语境,故选D项。 49. ___ E 【解析】根据后一句可知,此处介绍花馍的图样,选项E（对于特殊场合,家庭会将花 馍安排成更大的图样。）符合语境,故选E项。 50. ___ G 【解析】根据后文可知,此处介绍的是花馍的象征意义,选项G（这些花馍为家庭带 来好运。）符合语境,故选G项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 64 Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题,计10分） 名校题 [2025湖南长沙长郡教育集团期中]Hello, I’m David Smith. I love sport because they keep me healthy and help me make friends. Of all the sports, I like playing football best. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, I join our school football team for practice. We practise on the school field. Our teacher, Mr Chen, teaches us passing skills and teamwork strategies （策略）. At first, I find it hard to run for a long time. My legs often feel tired, and I want to stop. But my teammates always encourage me. Now, I drink some water and do warm-up exercises before practice. This helps me stay energetic. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 65 We often take part in the matches and meet many players from other schools. We talk and laugh after matches, and some even become my close friends now. For example, I meet Tom from Sunshine Middle School. We become good friends. We share snacks and cheer for each other every day. At weekends, I volunteer at a sports centre. I help younger kids learn some football rules. It makes me feel useful because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. Sport gives me not only energy but also wonderful friendship! I hope more people can take part in sport to keep fit and make life more colourful!#1.4 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者通过参加足球运动保持健康、结交朋 友的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51.Where does the football team practise? ___________________ On the school field. 【解析】根据“We practise on the school field.”可知答案。 52.Is it easy for the writer to run for a long time at first? _______________ No./No, it isn’t. 【解析】根据“At first, I find it hard to run for a long time.”可知,作者一开始觉 得长时间跑步很困难。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 67 53.What do David and his friend Tom do every day? ________________________________________ They share snacks and cheer for each other. 【解析】根据“We share snacks and cheer for each other every day.”可知答案。 54.Why does the writer feel useful at the sports centre? ___________________________________________________________________ Because he can do what he loves to do and help others at the same time. 【解析】根据“It makes me feel useful because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”可知答案。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 68 55.How does the writer feel about sport? ________________________________________________________ Sport gives him not only energy but also wonderful friendship. 【解析】根据“Sport gives me not only energy but also wonderful friendship!”可 知答案。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 69 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题,计20分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For a long time, Anne lives on her own. She doesn’t like to be 56. ________ （friend）, and she doesn’t talk to others either. One day, she moves to a new house. A poor family lives next door—a mother with her two sons. Anne thinks, “57. ___ I talk to them, they may come to my house and even ask me for help. It is better not to speak with them.” One night, the power goes off （停电了） and the room is dark. When Anne looks for 58. ___ candle, there is a knock （敲门声） at her door. friendly If a Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 70 “Hello, Miss？Are you there？” a boy asks. Anne knows it is one of the 59. ________ （child）from the family next door. “60. ______ is the boy here？He must want to ask for candles. This is awful!” Anne thinks. However, the boy 61. ______ （keep） knocking. Anne opens the door just a little and the child asks, “Excuse me, do you have a candle？” Anne is 62. _________ （happy）.She doesn’t want to lend 63. _____ （her） to the family.“No!” She replies. children Why keeps unhappy hers Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Before she 64. _______ （close） the door, the child gives her a candle and says, “This is 65. ____ you, Miss. My mum sends me to bring it for you because Mum says you may need it.” Anne stands there, surprised. At that moment, she feels her face turns red but her heart is lit up （被点亮）.#1.9 closes for 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了独居的安妮不喜欢交朋友,搬到新家后对邻居一 家保持距离，但在一次停电时,邻居家的男孩不仅没向她借蜡烛,反而给她送来了蜡 烛,这让安妮深受触动。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56. ________ friendly 【解析】句意为：她不喜欢友好待人,也不和别人说话。空前为be动词,空处应用形 容词作表语；结合句意,故填friendly。 57. ___ If 【解析】句意为：如果我和他们说话,他们可能会来我家,甚至向我求助。根据语境 可知此处应用连词if引导条件状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填If。 58. ___ a 【解析】句意为：当安妮找蜡烛时,有人敲门。此处表泛指，且candle的发音以辅 音音素开头,故填a。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 73 59. ________ children 【解析】句意为：安妮知道那是隔壁家的一个孩子。“one of+可数名词复数”表示 “……之一”,故填children。 上分拓展 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的用法 该结构意为“最……的……之一”。 This is one of the most interesting stories. 这是最有趣的故事之一。 60. ______ Why 【解析】句意为：这个男孩为什么在这里？结合后文“He must want to ask for candles.”可知此处询问原因,应用疑问词why,句首单词首字母大写,故填Why。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 74 61. ______ keeps 【解析】句意为：然而,男孩一直在敲门。时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数, 故填keeps。 62. _________ unhappy 【解析】句意为：安妮很不高兴。结合后文“She doesn’t want to lend…”可知安妮 此时的心情是不高兴的，此处用形容词作表语,故填unhappy。 63. _____ hers 【解析】句意为：她不想把她的（蜡烛）借给那家人。此处应用名词性物主代词 作宾语,表示“她的蜡烛”,故填hers。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 75 64. _______ closes 【解析】句意为：在她关门前,孩子给了她一根蜡烛并说…… 时态为一般现在 时,she是第三人称单数,故填closes。 65. ____ for 【解析】句意为：这是给你的,小姐。结合语境可知此处应用介词for表示“给”,故填 for。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 76 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题,计5分） Gina: Hi, Eric! What’s your favourite sport? Eric: Football! What about you? Gina: I love swimming. It feels great in the water when it’s hot. Eric: 66. ___ Gina: I usually swim four times a week. By the way, do you know the rules here? It’s my first time in this sports centre. Eric: Sure! We can’t eat or drink near the equipment （器械）! 67. ___ A G Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 77 Gina: 68. ___ Eric: No, we can’t. And we can’t litter. 69. ___ Gina: OK! Thanks for telling me. I’m going to jog this Sunday morning. Do you want to come with me? Eric: 70. ___ Gina: Let’s meet at the sports park at 7:30 a.m. Eric: Great! See you then!#6.1 B E C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A.How often do you swim? B.Can we bring our pets here? C.That sounds great! D.No, I don’t. E.We must keep the centre clean. F.Why do you like swimming? G.And don’t forget to put things back after using them. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 79 66. ___ A 【解析】根据下文“I usually swim four times a week.”可知,此处询问游泳的频率。 A项符合语境,故选A项。 67. ___ G 【解析】根据上文“We can’t eat or drink near the equipment!”并结合选项可知,此 处补充在体育中心的规则。G项符合语境,故选G项。 68. ___ B 【解析】根据下文“No, we can’t.”可知,此处在询问是否允许做某事。B项符合语境, 故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 80 69. ___ E 【解析】根据上文“And we can’t litter.”可知,此处在强调要保持体育中心的干净。 E项符合语境,故选E项。 70. ___ C 【解析】根据上文“Do you want to come with me?”和下文“Let’s meet at the sports park at 7:30 a.m.”可知,此处表示接受对方的邀请。C项符合语境,故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 81 Ⅸ.书面表达（15分） 71.[2025四川成都期中]五一劳动节即将来临,一位名叫Jack的交换生将在假期来到 成都,并住在你家。假设你是李华,请根据图片信息写一封信,简单介绍一下你自己和 你的生活方式以及家庭规则，以便Jack能了解你,从而更快适应这里的生活。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 82 要求：（1）内容须包括提示的所有信息,适当增加细节,使行文连贯； （2）不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息； （3）词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, May Day is coming! I am very happy to hear that you’ll come to Chengdu._______________________ Best wishes, Li Hua Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 83 One possible version： Dear Jack, May Day is coming! I am very happy to hear that you’ll come to Chengdu.Let me tell you something about myself and my family. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are cute. I usually play basketball with my friends. I play it three times a week. It is relaxing. As for eating habits, I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Because they are good for my health. I hardly have junk food. I also go to bed and get up early. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 84 In my family, we must treat others with respect. Everyone needs to do housework, like cleaning the room. I hope you can have fun with us in Chengdu. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Best wishes, Li Hua Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ $卷期期中提优验收卷B卷一听对话选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, can you play computer games on school nights? Tom. no, I can't, but I can watch T, V, or listen to music for half an hour. Can you play computer games . on school nights? Tom, no, I can't, but I can watch T, V, or listen to music for half an hour. Two, do you want to go to the party with me? Sorry, I need to go to the gym to play badminton. Do you want to go to the party with me? Sorry. I need to go to the gym to play badminton. Three, Nancy, don't be late for class next time. Sorry, mr. Clark, I won't. Nancy, don't be late for class next time. Sorry, mr. Clark, I won't. For you play volleyball. Well, Susan, when do you usually . practice IT on saturdays? You play valley ball. Well, Susan, when do you usually practice . IT on saturdays? Five, dad, look at the giraffe. How tall IT is? Can I feed? IT. oh no, we can't. We can go to the feeding place later. Dad, look at the giraffe. How tall IT is? Can I feed? IT? Oh no, we can't. We can go to the feeding place later. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hello, Cindy, hi deal. Is your computer room on the second floor? No, it's makes my computer room is on the first floor. We have computer classes there. That's great. What are the rules there? Well, we can't . eat nacks in class, but we can drink some water and we can't make noise either. I see. Can you bring your mobile phones? No, we can't. And we can't be late for class. Do you have to clean . IT after class? Yes, we do. We have to keep IT tidy. When is your computer class this term? Let me see. It's on wednesday afternoon's and friday mornings. Wow, so cool. Hello, Cindy. Hi dal. Is your computer room on the second floor? No, it's mikes. My computer room is on the first floor. We have computer classes there. That's great. What are the rules there? Well, we can't eat snacks in class, but we can drink some water and we can't make noise either. I see. Can you bring your mobile phones? No, we can't. And we can't be late for class. Do you have to clean . IT after class? Yes, we do. We have to keep IT tidy. When is your computer class this term? Let me see. It's on wednesday afternoon and friday mornings. Wow, so cool. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。What's Jenny? An animal keeper or an animal doctor? Oh, she's an animal . keeper. ool. What animals do you take . care of? Monkeys and rabbits. SHE feeds the bananas and carrots . every day. An interesting job. Does SHE love . the animals? Yes, the monkey's climb trees and the rabbits jump around. Jenny says they're really playful. By the way, there will be a film about monkeys on this sunday. really. Let's see you. see you on sunday. What's Jenny? An animal keeper or an animal doctor? Oh, she's an animal . keeper. cool. What animals do? You take . care of monkeys and rabbits. SHE feeds them bananas and carrots . every day. An interesting job does SHE love . the animals. Yes, the monkeys climb trees and the rabbit s jump around. Jenny says they're really playful. By the way, there will be a film about monkeys on this sunday. really. Let's see you. see you on sunday. 2、听短文选答案听下面。一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。mr. Brown is a chinese teacher in a middle school. He has good eating habits. He likes vegetables and fruit. He also likes sport very much, so he is very healthy. mr. Brown has a son and a daughter. They are eric and Jenny. Eric likes playing tennis. He often placed tennis with his friends once or twice a week. Jenny likes playing pingpong. SHE has three ping on bats and six pingpong balls. He always placed IT with her friends in the gym at weekends. SHE likes pairs and apples, but he doesn't like strawberries. Mister Brown is a chinese teacher in a middle school. He has good eating habits. He likes vegetables and fruit. He also likes sport very much, so he is very healthy. Mister Brown has a son and a daughter. They are eric and Jenny. Eric likes playing tennis. He often plays tennis with his friends once or twice a week. Jenny likes playing pingpong. SHE has three pinging bats and six pinging balls. SHE always plays IT with her friends in the gym at weekends. SHE likes pairs and applies, but he doesn't like strawberries. 3、听短文填空。听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。We follow rules every day. There are rules for things we do at home, at school and other places. There are rules at home. Parents usually make these rules. They ask us to wash our hands and brush our teeth. They make other rules about eating, watching T, V or bedtime. There are rules. At school, we should be polite and take turns. When we play games, we can eat, drink or make noise. In the school library, rules tell us what we should and shouldn't do when they help us keep safe, happy and healthy. We follow rules every day. There are rules for things we do at home, at school and in other places. There are rules at home. Parents usually make these rules. They ask us to wash our hands and brush our teeth. They make other rules about eating, watching T, V or bedtime. There are rules at school, we should be polite and take turns. When we play games, we can't eat, drink or make noise. In the school library, rules tell us what we shouted shouldn't do, and they help us keep safe, happy and healthy.