卷6 期中基础诊断卷（A卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）（含音频）

这是一份初中英语七年级下册人教版的期中基础诊断课件（A卷），考查Units 1—4，包含听力（对话、短文理解与填空）和笔试（完形填空、阅读理解等九类题型），时间120分钟满分120分，支持WPS编辑及页面超链接跳转，为学生提供系统的期中复习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，听力结合语境解析提升语言理解能力，阅读理解融入健康、运动等主题及新考法（如文章出处、情感变化题），锻炼思维品质，完形填空与书面表达注重语言运用，课件可编辑性助力教师个性化教学，帮助学生巩固基础、提升综合能力，为教师提供高效教学支持。七年级学生处于初中适应期，需夯实基础、培养学习习惯，该资料通过系统检测与针对性练习，助力学生巩固Units 1—4知识，教师可借此把握学情，优化教学策略。

卷六，其中基础诊断卷A卷一听对话选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, can you take some photos for me? Sorry, Lucy, look at the sign on the wall. We cannot take photos in the museum. Can you take some photos . for me? Sorry, Lucy, look at the sign on the wall. We cannot take photos in the museum. Two, do you run for an hour every morning, tony? Yes, my mother says it's good for my health. Do you run for an hour every . morning, tony? Yes, my mother says it's good for my health. Three, why . don't . you like snakes? Because they are scary. Why don't you like snakes? Because they are scary. Four, do you get up early in the morning? tim? Yes, I usually get up at six, and then I exercise for half an hour. Do you get up early . in the morning, tim? Yes, I usually get up at six, and then I exercise for half an hour. Five, what do . you often . have for lunch? Tina. I usually have beef and rice, but I had mutton in rice yesterday. What do you often have for lunch? Tina, I usually have beef and rice, but I had mutton and rice yesterday. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Tom, do you like . animals? Yes, I do. What are your favourite . animals? cats. I have a White cat at home. What about you? Jenny? My favorite animals are penguins. I think they're very cute. I like penguins too. How about going to see penguins in the zoo this saturday? That's a good idea. tom. Do you like . animals? Yes, I do. What are your . favorite animals? cats. I have a White cat at home. What about you? Jenny? My favorite animals are penguins. I think they are very cute. I like penguins too. How about going to see penguins in the zoo this saturday? That's a good idea. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi tom. Do you like sport? Yes, I like running, swimming and playing basketball. I think your brother sam also like sport. He always wears sports cloth. You are right. What sport is he good at? He is good at playing basketball and is his favorite sport. Do you often do . sport together? Yes, we go to the sports center every friday and sunday. Hi tom. Do you like sport? Yes, I like running, swimming and playing basketball. I think your brother sam also like sport. He always wear sports cloth. You are right. What sport is he good at? He is good at playing basketball and is his favorite sport. Do you often do . sport together? Yes, we go to the sports center every friday and sunday. 2、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。Today is sunday, and it's a warm day. Jenny is at the zoo with her sister. They see many animals. There are tigers, lions, pandas, snakes and other animals. Look, the pandas are over there. They are from china. Look at the baby panda. It's climbing the tree. How cute IT is. Jenny loves pandas. Now they are going to see the lions. The lions are so strong, their mouths are so big. The tigers are next to them. They are from asia. They are yellow with black strikes. Finally, they are going to see the monkeys. Some are climbing hills and some are eating bananas. They are very lovely. Today is sunday, and it's a warm day. Jenny is at the zoo with her sister. They see many animals. There are tigers, lions, pandas as snakes and other animals. Look, the pandas are over there. They are from china. Look at the baby panda. It's climbing the tree. How cute is. Jenny loves pandas. Now they are going to see the lions. The lions are so strong, their mouth are so big. The tigers are next to them. They are from asia. They are yellow with black stripes. Finally, they are going to see the monkeys. Some are climbing hills in summer, eating bananas. They are very lovely. 3、听短文填空。听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I have a good friend. He is jim. He likes sport very much in the morning. He often runs with his brother at school. He likes P, E, and the P. E teacher miss ley likes him too. SHE often teaches jim to play football. Jim plays football in the football club after school. Jim plays basketball and volleyball too, but he doesn't play tennis. He thinks IT is not fun. Jim sometimes watches sports games for thirty minutes on T. V. He wants to be a good player someday. I have a good friend. He is jim. He likes sport very much. In the morning, he often runs with his brother at school. He likes P, E, and the P. E teacher mostly likes him too. SHE often teaches jim to play football. Jim plays football in the football club. After school, jim plays basketball and volleyball too, but he doesn't play tennis. He thinks IT is not fun. Jim sometimes watches sports games for thirty minutes on T, V. He wants to be a good player someday. 英 语 七年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 卷6 期中基础诊断卷（A卷） 考查内容：Units 1—4 4 Ⅰ.听对话,选答案 Ⅱ.听短文,选答案 Ⅲ.听短文填空 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读表达 Ⅶ.短文填空 Ⅷ.补全对话 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 . 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听对话,选答案（共10小题,计10分） 第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Which sign do the speakers see?( ) B A. B. C. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 【解析】W: Can you take some photos for me? M: Sorry, Lucy. Look at the sign on the wall. We cannot take photos in the museum. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 2.What does Tony do every morning? ( ) A A. B. C. 【解析】W: Do you run for an hour every morning, Tony? M: Yes. My mother says it’s good for my health. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 3.What does the woman think of the snakes? ( ) B A.Dangerous. B.Scary. C.Dirty. 【解析】M: Why don’t you like snakes? W: Because they are scary. 4.How long does Tim exercise in the morning? ( ) C A.For 15 minutes. B.For 20 minutes. C.For 30 minutes. 【解析】W: Do you get up early in the morning, Tim? M: Yes. I usually get up at six and then I exercise for half an hour. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 5.What did Tina have for lunch yesterday? ( ) A A.Mutton and rice. B.Chicken and soup. C.Beef and rice. 【解析】M: What do you often have for lunch, Tina? W: I usually have beef and rice, but I had mutton and rice yesterday. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6.What colour is the boy’s cat?( ) A A.White. B.Brown. C.Black. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 7.Where will they go this Saturday?( ) C A.To the clothes store. B.To the library. C.To the zoo. 【解析】W: Tom, do you like animals? M: Yes, I do. W: What’re your favourite animals? M: Cats. I have a white cat at home. What about you, Jenny? W: My favourite animals are penguins. I think they are very cute. M: I like penguins too. How about going to see penguins in the zoo this Saturday? W: That’s a good idea. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 听第7段对话,回答第8至10小题。 8.How many kinds of sport does Tom like?( ) B A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 9.What sport does Sam like best?( ) A A.Basketball. B.Swimming. C.Running. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 10.How often do Tom and Sam go to the sports centre together?( ) B A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 【解析】W: Hi, Tom. Do you like sport? M: Yes. I like running, swimming and playing basketball. W: I think your brother Sam also likes sport. He always wears sports clothes. M: You are right. W: What sport is he good at? M: He is good at playing basketball. And it’s his favourite sport. W: Do you often do sport together? M: Yes. We go to the sports centre every Friday and Sunday. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 Ⅱ.听短文,选答案（共5小题,计5分） 听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.What’s the weather like today?( ) C A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Warm. 12.Whom is Jenny at the zoo with?( ) C A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her sister. 13.What is the baby panda doing?( ) B A.Eating grass. B.Climbing the tree. C.Playing with a ball. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 14.Where do the tigers come from?( ) A A.Asia. B.Africa. C.Antarctica. 15.What are the monkeys eating?( ) A A.Bananas. B.Apples. C.Eggs. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 【解析】Today is Sunday and it’s a warm day. Jenny is at the zoo with her sister. They see many animals.There are tigers, lions, pandas, snakes and other animals. Look! The pandas are over there. They are from China. Look at the baby panda. It’s climbing the tree. How cute it is! Jenny loves pandas. Now they are going to see the lions. The lions are so strong. Their mouths are so big. The tigers are next to them. They are from Asia. They are yellow with black stripes. Finally, they are going to see the monkeys. Some are climbing hills and some are eating bananas. They are very lovely. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题,计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面信息表中所缺的单词,每空仅填一 词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Jim likes 16.______ very much. In the morning, he often runs with his 17._______. Jim plays football in the football 18._____ after school. Jim doesn’t like tennis. He thinks it is not 19.____. Jim sometimes watches sports games for 20._________ minutes on TV. sport brother club fun thirty/30 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 16. ______ 17. _______ 18. _____ 19. ____ 20. _________ sport brother club fun thirty/30 【解析】I have a good friend. He is Jim. He likes sport very much. In the morning he often runs with his brother. At school he likes PE. And the PE teacher Miss Li likes him too. She often teaches Jim to play football. Jim plays football in the football club after school. Jim plays basketball and volleyball too. But he doesn’t play tennis. He thinks it is not fun. Jim sometimes watches sports games for thirty minutes on TV. He wants to be a good player someday. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题,计10分） [2025广东广州期中·改编]One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling （颤抖） under a chair near my house. It looked . .21. . and hungry. I decided to take it home, though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mum, she said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to . .22. . a pet.” I begged （请求） her to let it stay for one night. Finally, she . .23. . yes. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 20 I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged （摇动） its tail . .24. ., as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s . .25. . well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to . .26. . Lucky, if I took care of it carefully by myself. Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learnt to . .27. . simple commands （指令） like “sit” and “stay”. One day, when I was sad about a maths test, Lucky rested its head on my leg. It seemed to . .28. . my feelings. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighbourhood. No one called. My mum said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be . .29. ..” I hugged Lucky tightly, feeling thankful for this special friendship. Lucky taught me that . .30. . is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals.#6 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在雨天捡到一只小狗,尽管父母起初不同意 养宠物,但作者通过承担责任的行为最终说服了父母,并与小狗在相处中建立了深厚 的感情。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21.( ) A.happy B.angry C.scared D.bored C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：它看起来很害怕,也很饿。happy意为“开心的”； angry意为“生气的”；scared意为“害怕的”；bored意为“厌倦的”。根据I found a small dog trembling可知它在颤抖,应该是很害怕。故选C项。 22.( ) A.look after B.look for C.give up D.pick up A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们太忙了,没办法照顾宠物。look after意 为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”；give up意为“放弃”；pick up意为“捡起”。根据 “We’re too busy to… a pet.”可知父母太忙了,没有时间照顾宠物。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 23 23.( ) A.talked B.said C.cared D.cried B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：最后,她同意了。talk意为“谈论”；say意为“说”； care意为“关心”；cry意为“哭”。根据“I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she… yes.”可知,妈妈同意让狗在家待一晚，say后接说话的内容。故选B项。 24.( ) A.sadly B.excitedly C.slowly D.angrily B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：Lucky兴奋地摇着尾巴,好像在感谢我。sadly意 为“悲伤地”；excitedly意为“兴奋地”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；angrily意为“生气地”。 根据“I gave it a warm bath and some food.”可知作者给狗洗澡,给它一些食物,它 应该很兴奋。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 24 25.( ) A.never B.seldom C.ever D.quite D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：它很乖…… never意为“从不”；seldom意为“几 乎不”；ever意为“曾经”；quite意为“相当;非常”。根据my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner可知父亲说这只狗表现很好。故选D项。 26.( ) A.keep B.take C.send D.treat A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：令人惊讶的是,如果我独自仔细照顾Lucky，我 父母就同意养它。keep意为“喂养；饲养”；take意为“带走”；send意为“邮寄；发 送”；treat意为“对待；款待；治疗”。根据语境，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 25 27.( ) A.think B.follow C.pick D.forget B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：它到处跟着我,甚至学会了听从像“坐下”和“保持 不动”这样的简单指令。think意为“思考”；follow意为“听从”；pick意为“采摘；拿 起”；forget意为“忘记”。根据simple commands可知小狗能听从一些指令,follow符 合语境。故选B项。 28.( ) A.hide B.like C.understand D.pass C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：它似乎能理解我的感受。hide意为“隐藏”；like 意为“喜欢”；understand意为“理解”；pass意为“通过”。根据“when I was sad about a maths test, Lucky rested its head on my leg.”可知作者为数学考试感到沮 丧时,Lucky把头靠在作者腿上,似乎能理解作者的感受。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26 29.( ) A.his B.ours C.theirs D.mine B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：也许Lucky注定是我们的。his意为“他的”；ours 意为“我们的”；theirs意为“他们的”；mine意为“我的”。根据语境可知此处是妈妈 的话,表示Lucky注定是“我们的”。故选B项。 30.( ) A.kindness B.happiness C.sadness D.coldness A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：Lucky让我明白,善良是一种连接心灵的方式,即 使是在人与动物之间。kindness意为“善良”；happiness意为“幸福”；sadness意为“难 过”；coldness意为“冷漠”。根据上文作者收养小狗可知选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共20小题,计40分） 第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2025河北唐山期中]#1.1 Cars need petrol. Horses need hay. You need breakfast! Do you rush to school without breakfast on some or most days？ Studies show that if people don’t have breakfast, they may Great breakfast： Keep it simple but healthy. *Eggs. *Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 Cars need petrol. Horses need hay. You need breakfast! *eat much junk food before noon. *be fat. *feel sleepy and tired easily in class. *find it hard to focus. *do badly at school. *… *Fruit juice. *Bread. ___________________ *Shakes made in a blender with fruit （like bananas or strawberries）. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 29 Cars need petrol. Horses need hay. You need breakfast! *eat much junk food before noon. *be fat. *feel sleepy and tired easily in class. *find it hard to focus. *do badly at school. *… And if you have no time to eat breakfast, get a banana first. Then you won’t feel very hungry and pig out late on the day. 【阅读理解第一节A篇·语篇导读】本文强调了早餐对学生的重要性,列举了不吃早 餐的危害及健康早餐的建议。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30 31.What may happen if people don’t have breakfast？ ( ) B A.Feel better. B.Put on weight. C.Think quickly. D.Focus on studies. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Studies show that if people don’t have breakfast, they may”下面的内容可知,不吃早餐可能变胖,故选B项。 32.Which of the following is a good choice for breakfast？( ) B A.Fruit shakes and ice cream. B.Yogurt and eggs. C.Strawberry juice and hamburgers. D.Fast food and fresh fruit. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Great breakfast下面的内容可知,酸奶和鸡蛋是早餐比较 好的选择,故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31 33.新考法 文章出处题 In which part of a website can we read the article？ ( ) D A.Art and Music. B.Sport and Life. C.Study and Exercise. D.Food and Health. 【解析】文章出处题。文章强调了早餐对学生的重要性,列举了不吃早餐的危害及 健康早餐的建议,由此可推断文章可能出自“食物和健康”部分,故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 32 B [2025辽宁沈阳期中]Tony likes climbing very much. However, there isn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he feels unhappy. At the beginning of this year, his school has rock climbing lessons to encourage students to exercise. He is so happy and attends at once. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 33 In the first lesson, the teacher says, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence （坚持）.All these are necessary.” But in Tony’s opinion, rock climbing is just a fun activity. It interests him. In the next class, the teacher asks the students to run 1,500 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Tony finishes running, he feels tired, and he even doesn’t want to get the rope. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ The teacher notices that and asks him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” the teacher asks. Tony shakes （摇晃） his head. The teacher then tells him, “That’s because you stop halfway （在中途）. You know, beautiful things are always on the top.” After hearing that, Tony makes up his mind to try his best. When he gets to the top at last, he feels really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but it’s not good to stop halfway, so don’t give up.#1.8 【阅读理解第一节B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了托尼参加学校攀岩课的经历。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34.Why does the school offer rock climbing lessons?( ) C A.To know students’ hobbies. B.To give students more clubs. C.To encourage students to exercise. D.To let students enjoy activities. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of this year, his school has rock climbing lessons to encourage students to exercise.”可知,学校鼓励学生锻炼,所以 开设了攀岩课程。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 36 35.What does the teacher ask the students to do in the second rock climbing lesson?( ) A A.To climb with a rope. B.To jump for ten minutes. C.To run 15,000 metres. D.To have fun on the top of the mountain. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the next class, the teacher asks the students to run 1,500 metres first, and then climb with a rope.”可知,老师要求学生用绳子爬 上去。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37 36.新考法 情感变化题 How do Tony’s feelings change according to the text?( ) B A.excited→sad→bored→happy B.unhappy→happy→tired→excited C.unhappy→bored→excited→happy D.happy→unhappy→excited→bored 【解析】情感变化题。根据第一段中so he feels unhappy、第二段中“He is so happy and attends at once.”、第四段中“When Tony finishes running, he feels tired, and he even doesn’t want to get the rope.”以及第六段中“When he gets to the top at last, he feels really excited.”可知选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 C 名校题 [2025河北石家庄四十一中学期中]Water is really important for us. About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Trees and flowers need water to grow. Our bodies also need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Do you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot? Our bodies get hot and sweaty （满身是汗的） when we play outside or run around. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 39 But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin （皮肤）.It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water. But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight cups of water every day may be OK.But when people live or work in warmer places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a cup of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy!#1.1.4 【阅读理解第一节C篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了水对人体的重要性，并给出了 每天饮水的建议和规则。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37.How long can people live with no water?( ) C A.For about one day B.For about two days. C.For about three days. D.For about four days. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We can live with no water for only about three days.”可知，没有水我们只能活大约三天。故选C项。 38.What does the underlined phrase “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean?( ) A A.Make something clean. B.Make something dirty. C.Make something strong. D.Make something fast. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies.”可知， dust off意为“除去……的灰尘；使……变干净”，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 42 39.What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4?( ) C A.We shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty. B.People in colder places need more water. C.It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D.Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a cup of water.”可知，起床后喝水对身体有益，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 43 40.Which of the following is the best title for the text?( ) B A.Keep Healthy B.Water Is Important C.More Water, Better Skin D.Rules About Drinking Water 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章强调水对人体的重要性，故最佳标题 为“水很重要”。故选B项。 长难句分析 After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a cup of water. 起床后或饭前一小时喝一杯水是有益的。本句为简单句，After getting up or one hour before meals为时间状语；it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to drink a cup of water，helpful为表语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 44 D 新素材 禁止背书包规则 [2025江西赣州南康区期中] Sorry, No Backpacks Allowed. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 45 Do you think backpacks are important for students? You may say yes. With backpacks, we carry books, water bottles, pencil boxes and other school things. But a growing number of schools in America are banning （禁止） backpacks in class now. Here are some reasons. Students may bring something unnecessary （不必要的） or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks. They may carry snacks. And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives. To solve these problems, some schools make a rule—No backpacks in classrooms. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Students’ backpacks take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the hallways are always crowded （拥挤的）. A student with a backpack doubles the space he or she takes. Without backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded and much tidier. Heavy backpacks are not good for students. Backpacks=Bad Backs! Some backpacks are big and huge. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the neck, back and shoulders （肩膀）. A large number of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ With the rule, students don’t need to carry backpacks on weekdays. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like such a rule? Some of them think the rule is good. They are glad to put their backpacks into the lockers before walking into the classroom. But some of them don’t like it. “Without a backpack, it’s hard for me to take so many things with my hands, including textbooks, a water bottle, a pencil bag, and more,” Amelia said. “I keep losing things, like my cards,” 7th grader Tom said. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker isn’t close to my classrooms,” said Alice.#1.1.2.7 【阅读理解第一节D篇·语篇导读】本文围绕美国部分学校禁止学生在课堂上携带 背包这一规定展开,分析了禁止背包的原因,还介绍了学生们对该规定的不同看法。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41.新考法 写作手法题 How does the writer start the passage?( ) C A.By telling a story. B.By giving advice. C.By asking a question. D.By showing an example. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 49 【解析】写作手法题。文章开头以“Do you think backpacks are important for students?”这样的问句引出话题,因此作者是以提问的方式开始这篇文章的。故选C项。 上分点拨 常见的写作手法类型 1.提问式：通过提出问题（如一般疑问句、反问句）引发读者思考,引出下文，如 本文开头的“Do you think backpacks are important for students?”。 2.举例式：通过具体事例（故事、现象、数据等）引出主题,如“Last week, a student was hurt by a heavy backpack. This shows…”。 3.对比式：通过对比两种相反的观点、现象或事物引出话题,如“Some students love backpacks, while others hate them. Today we’ll discuss…”。 4.引用式：引用名言、俗语、他人观点等开头,增强说服力,如“As the saying goes, ‘A heavy backpack is a burden for kids.’ Now many schools…”。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50 42.What causes some schools in America make a rule to ban backpacks in class? ①Students may carry phones to school. ②Students may carry snacks to school. ③Students may carry knives to school. ④Heavy backpacks may cause students health problems. ⑤To help students take their school things with their hands. ⑥Backpacks may make the classroom crowded and untidy.( ) B A.①③④⑤⑥ B.①②③④⑥ C.①②③④⑤ D.②③④⑤⑥ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段内容可知,美国一些学校禁止携带背包 进教室的原因包括：学生可能带手机、零食、刀等不必要或危险的物品 （①②③）；背包占用空间,使教室拥挤、不整洁（⑥）；沉重的背包对学生的健 康有害（④）。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52 43.Where do students need to keep their backpacks with the rule?( ) C A.In their classrooms. B.At their homes. C.In lockers. D.In their teachers’ offices. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“With the rule, students don’t need to carry backpacks on weekdays. They need to keep them in lockers.”可知,有了这项规定, 学生需要把背包放在储物柜里。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 53 44.What can we infer （推断） from the passage?( ) C A.All the students like this rule. B.Just a few students dislike the rule. C.Students have different ideas about the rule. D.All the students in America have to follow this rule. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some of them think the rule is good… But some of them don’t like it.”可知,学生们对这项规定有不同的看法。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 54 45.新考法 篇章结构题 Which picture best shows the structure of the passage?( ) A A. B. C. D. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 55 【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段提出美国一些学校禁止在课堂使用背包的现象 并引出原因；第二至四段阐述禁止背包的原因；第五、六段讲述有该规定后学生 的不同反应。故选A项。 长难句分析 If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the neck, back and shoulders.如果学生背着沉重的书包,他或她可能会在颈部、背部和肩膀有 问题。本句是主从复合句,If a student carries a heavy backpack为条件状语从句， “he or she may have problems in the neck, back and shoulders”为主句。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56 第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 名校题 [2025广东深圳大学附属中学期中]Nowadays, teenagers are not as healthy as before, with many gaining weight. Research shows that 96% of teens need more exercise. 46. ___ The first advantage is that exercise keeps your mind clear and active, improving your focus on studies and the quality of your sleep. 47. ___ It also helps keep a healthy weight. How can we encourage teenagers to exercise more? Here are some useful tips. D A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 57 Take breaks from screens. 48. ___ Doctors advise that daily screen time for TV or video games should be kept under two hours. This change allows for more time to be spent in outdoor activities and with friends. Choose a sport that interests you. Finding a sport you enjoy is important. 49. ___ Basketball is an energetic sport that allows you to exercise while running and jumping. Football can boost your endurance and skills, letting you shine on the field. Baseball requires strategies and skills, offering unique fun when hitting and catching. If any of these attracts you, give it a try. B F Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50. ___ Exercising with friends or family adds more fun, making it easier to stick to a routine. When you exercise with people you enjoy being around, the time seems to fly by as you chat and encourage each other. In conclusion, it’s important for teenagers to exercise more.#1.4 C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A.Second, exercise is good for your body. B.Too much screen time is harmful. C.Work out with people you like. D.Exercise has two main benefits. E.For example, swimming is a good choice in your free time. F.Traditional options like basketball, football, and baseball are all great. 【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】本文介绍了青少年缺乏锻炼的现状,并提出了鼓励青 少年多锻炼的建议。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 60 46. ___ D 【解析】根据“The first advantage is that exercise keeps your mind clear and active, improving your focus on studies and the quality of your sleep.”可知,此处 提到了锻炼的好处。故选D项。 47. ___ A 【解析】根据The first advantage is及“It also helps keep a healthy weight.”可知, 空处介绍锻炼的第二个好处。故选A项。 48. ___ B 【解析】根据“Take breaks from screens.”可知,此处与屏幕时间有关。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 61 49. ___ F 【解析】根据“Basketball is an energetic sport… Football can boost your endurance and… Baseball requires strategies and skills… hitting and catching.”可 知,此处应介绍像篮球、足球、棒球这样的传统运动。故选F项。 50. ___ C 【解析】根据“When you exercise with people you enjoy being around, the time seems to fly by as you chat and encourage each other.”可知,此处介绍与喜欢的人 一起锻炼。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 62 Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题,计10分） 名校题 [2025陕西咸阳市实验中学期中]In order to know students’ eating habits, we have made a survey （调查） about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 63 Chart Ⅰ Chart Ⅱ According to the results, most of students don’t have a balanced diet. In order to solve the problem, our school invited a health expert to give students some advice. Chart Ⅱ is called “My Plate”.It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include.#1.2 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ For a healthy body and mind, he also advised people to follow these simple rules: ●Eat some fruit and lots of vegetables, such as apples, carrots and greens. ●Choose fat-free or low-fat milk, rather than full-fat, because too much fat is bad for you. ●Eat whole grain—half of your grain should be whole grain such as bread. ●Stay away from food that’s too salty. If you fill half of your plate with vegetables and stay away from too much fat, sugar and salt, you’ll stay in good health.#1.4 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文介绍了一项关于学生饮食习惯的调查,结果显示多数学 生饮食不均衡,学校邀请健康专家给出了一些建议。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 65 51.Why did the writer make the survey about the food? _____________________________________ In order to know students’ eating habits. 【解析】根据“In order to know students’ eating habits, we have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class.”可知,作者做关于食物的调查是为 了了解学生的饮食习惯。 52.How many students have unhealthy food according to Chart Ⅰ? ______________ Thirty-five/35. 【解析】根据Chart Ⅰ中的snacks对应的数字可知,有35人吃不健康的食物。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 66 53.What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? ____________________ Chart Ⅱ./“My Plate”. 【解析】根据“Chart Ⅱ is called ‘My Plate’. It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include.”可知,It指代的是Chart Ⅱ或“My Plate”。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 67 54.What kind of milk should we choose? Why? _______________________________________________________ Fat-free or low-fat milk. Because too much fat is bad for us. 【解析】根据“Choose fat-free or low-fat milk, rather than full-fat, because too much fat is bad for you.”可知,我们应该选择脱脂或低脂牛奶,因为太多的脂肪对我 们有害。 55.新考向 开放性试题 What else can you do to have a healthy body and mind? _______________________________________________________________ We can do more exercise, get enough sleep, or keep a good mood./… 【解析】本题答案不唯一,言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 68 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题,计20分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。） 新素材│预制菜进入校园的安全问题#1.1 quick rule child beginning four careful fresh however because choose Is it safe for pre-made meals （预制餐） to get into school? This question often draws much public attention at the 56. __________ of the school year. Some parents worry about the taste and safety of pre-made meals. beginning Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 69 Pre-made food has been prepared and cooked so that it only needs to be heated 57. ________ before people eat it. Such kind of food can often be divided into 58. _____ groups: ready-to-assemble （装配）, ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the third group. Adults may sometimes 59. _______ pre-made meals for themselves to save time, but very few do that every day.60. _________, students at school have no other choices. What’s worse, some products may have certain food additives （添加剂）.Parents worry that they are harmful to their 61. __________ health. quickly four choose However children’s Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Experts say pre-made food can better make sure the quality of food 62. ________ it is protected well. As technology improves, more new technology is used to keep food 63. ______.They also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet strict food standards （标准）.And parents should make a 64. _______ choice on what food their children will eat. They also suggest making clear 65. ______ for pre-cooked food before it’s introduced to more people.#1.1.5 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文围绕“预制餐进入学校是否安全”展开讨论。 because fresh careful rules Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56. __________ beginning 【解析】句意为：这个问题在学年伊始经常引起公众的广泛关注。at the beginning of是固定短语，意为“在……开始时”，符合语境，故填 beginning。 57. ________ quickly 【解析】句意为：预制餐是已经准备好并烹饪过的，这样人们食用前只需要快速 加热即可。空前有heated，此处应用副词。结合语境，故填 quickly。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 72 58. _____ four 【解析】句意为：这类食物通常可分为四类：待装配、待烹饪、待加热和即食。 根据后文列举的“ready-to-assemble， ready-to-cook， ready-to-heat and ready-to- eat”可知分为四种类型，故填 four。 59. _______ choose 【解析】句意为：成年人有时可能会为自己选择预制餐以节省时间，但很少有人 每天都那样做。may是情态动词，后接动词原形；结合语境，故填 choose。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 73 60. _________ However 【解析】句意为：然而，学校里的学生没有其他选择。前文提到“成年人可自主选 择吃预制餐”，后文说“学生别无选择”，二者是转折关系，however表转折，句首 单词首字母大写，故填 However。 61. __________ children’s 【解析】句意为：家长担心它们（添加剂）对他们孩子的健康有害。此处指“孩子 们的”，空后的health是名词，此处应用复数名词的所有格，故填 children’s。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 74 62. ________ because 【解析】句意为：专家说预制餐能更好地确保食品品质，因为它保存得很好。“保 存得好”是“确保品质”的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填 because。 63. ______ fresh 【解析】句意为：随着技术进步，更多新技术被用于保持食品新鲜。“keep+宾语+ 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”；结合语境，故填 fresh。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 75 64. _______ careful 【解析】句意为：而且家长应该谨慎选择孩子要吃的食物。空后的choice是名词， 此处应用形容词，表示“小心的”，故填careful。 65. ______ rules 【解析】句意为：他们还建议在预制餐推广给更多人之前，制定明确的规则。rule 意为“规则”时是可数名词，符合语境；空前无限定词，应用其复数形式表泛指， 故填 rules。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 76 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题,计5分） A: Hi, Liu Chang! This is Bob. Tomorrow is Sunday. I’m going to climb the mountain. 66. ____________________________? B: Hi, Bob. I’d love to. I am a sports lover. A: Great!67. ________________________? B: Yes, I do. I like playing basketball with my friends in our free time. A: By the way, 68. _________________________________? B: Four to five times a week. A: No wonder you play it so well. Playing basketball is really a good way to exercise. B: 69. _______________. If you like, you can join us and keep practising. Would you like to join me/… Do you play basketball/… how often do you play basketball/… You’re right/… Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 77 A: Really? I’ll have a try on Monday. What will you do at home today? B: I’m not sure.70. _______________________. A: Sounds good! It’s a good choice to relax by watching TV. See you tomorrow. B: See you. Maybe I’ll watch TV/… Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 78 66. ____________________________ Would you like to join me/… 【解析】根据“I’m going to climb the mountain.”以及“I’d love to. I am a sports lover.”可知此处是邀请对方一起爬山。 67. ________________________ Do you play basketball/… 【解析】根据“Yes, I do. I like playing basketball with my friends in our free time.”可知此处询问对方是否打篮球。 68. _________________________________ how often do you play basketball/… 【解析】根据“Four to five times a week.”及上文提到打篮球可知此处询问对方打 篮球的频率。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 79 69. _______________ You’re right/… 【解析】根据“Playing basketball is really a good way to exercise.”及空后句子可 知此处应赞同对方的说法。 70. _______________________ Maybe I’ll watch TV/… 【解析】根据“I’m not sure.”和“Sounds good! It’s a good choice to relax by watching TV.”可知此处应回应自己可能会看电视。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 80 Ⅸ.书面表达（15分） 71.[2025湖北武汉江岸区期中]假如你是李华,你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己” 的征文活动。请你以“Play by Rules,Win at Health”为题,根据以下内容提示,从规则、 饮食、锻炼等方面着手,写一篇英语作文。 What rules do you follow? What are your eating habits? How often do you exercise? Something more about yourself. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Play by Rules, Win at Health As a good teenager,studying hard is a must. It is also important for us to follow rules and live a healthy life.______________________________#1.7 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 81 One possible version： Play by Rules, Win at Health As a good teenager, studying hard is a must. It is also important for us to follow rules and live a healthy life. I always follow school rules, like arriving on time and listening carefully in class. At home, I never stay up late.As for eating habits, I love vegetables and fruit. I hardly eat junk food, because it’s bad for me. Exercise is part of my life. I run for 30 minutes every morning and play basketball twice a week. It makes me strong. I think small steps, like following rules and keeping healthy habits, can help us become better. After all, a healthy body helps us go further! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 82 $