卷10 月考综合检测卷（5月份）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）（含音频）

这是一份初中英语七年级下册人教版的月考综合检测卷课件，考查Units 5—6内容，包含听力、完形填空、阅读理解等多种题型，课件支持WPS编辑和页面超链接跳转，为学生提供巩固单元知识的学习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，听力结合图标与对话场景提升语言理解能力，阅读理解融入写作手法题、图示理解题等新考法发展思维品质，解析详细如完形填空词汇辨析助力学习能力提升，能帮助七年级学生巩固基础，也为教师提供结构化教学支持。

英 语 七年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 卷10 月考综合检测卷（5月份） 考查内容：Units 5—6 4 Ⅰ.听对话,选答案 Ⅱ.听短文,选答案 Ⅲ.听短文填空 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读表达 Ⅶ.短文填空 Ⅷ.补全对话 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 . 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听对话,选答案（共10小题,计10分） 第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the weather like these days?( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】W: It’s raining these days. When will the weather be fine again? M: I’m afraid you have to wait for another two days. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 2.What is the girl doing? ( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】M: Are you reading in the library? W: No, I am using the computer. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 7 3.What are they doing? ( ) C A.They’re playing volleyball. B.They’re watching a volleyball match. C.They’re talking about a volleyball match on the phone. 【解析】W: Hello, Bob, this is Rose. Have you seen the volleyball match? M: Hi, Rose. Yes, it was really exciting. My favourite team won the match. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 4.What’s the weather like in Jiangsu? ( ) C A.It’s cool in winter and warm in summer. B.It’s warm in winter and cool in summer. C.The weather in four seasons is quite different. 【解析】M: What’s the weather like in Jiangsu? W: The weather in four seasons is quite different. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 5.What are the two speakers doing?( ) B A.They are cheering. B.They are making a telephone call. C.They are having a meeting. 【解析】M: Hello, this is Jack speaking. Who is that? W: This is Jenny. Jack, would you like to cheer Amy on together? M: Sure. Let’s meet at my home at four o’clock. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6.What may Amy be doing?( ) C A.Doing homework. B.Doing some cleaning. C.Running in the park. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 7.Why does Helen call Amy?( ) C A.To leave a message. B.To ask Amy to go out. C.To return Amy’s book. 【解析】W: Hello. This is Helen. May I speak to Amy, please? M: Hello, this is Mike. Sorry, she just finished her homework and went out. W: Where is she? M: She may be running in the park. I’m not sure. I’m cleaning when she goes out. Do you want to leave a message? W: Yes, please. I want to return the book to her. If she is free, please call me back. M: OK. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 听第7段对话,回答第8至10小题。 8.Where is Mary from?( ) C A.The Mountain City. B.The Ice City. C.The Spring City. 9.What is the weather like in Jim’s city in winter?( ) B A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Hot. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 10.What can they do in Harbin in winter?( ) A A.Go skiing and make snowmen. B.Enjoy sunny days and climb the mountains. C.Play on the beach and go swimming. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 【解析】W: Hello, my name is Mary Smith. I am from Kunming, China. M: Hello, my name is Jim Brown. Welcome to Harbin—my hometown to spend the Spring Festival. W: The weather is different from that in Yunnan. It’s warm in winter there. M: That’s true. Our winter is long and cold. But I am sure you will enjoy our cold weather and winter sports here. W: People can play on the beach and swim in the sea in Hainan. What can we do here? M: We can go skiing and make snowmen today. W: Wow, I can’t wait. Let’s go! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 Ⅱ.听短文,选答案（共5小题,计5分） 听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.Where is Wang Zhiyong?( ) B A.In Canada. B.In Britain. C.In the USA. 12.Where is Wang Zhiyong’s English teacher from?( ) B A.Britain. B.Canada. C.France. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 13.How many children does Mr Brown have?( ) C A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 14.What’s the weather like in London in November?( ) B A.A little hot. B.A little cold. C.A little cool. 15.How does Wang Zhiyong like the coffee?( ) C A.He thinks it’s OK. B.He likes it a lot. C.He doesn’t like it. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 【解析】（M）Dear Yang Hai， How are you? I miss you very much. Now I’m at Ren’ai International School in London. I’m in Class 2, Grade 8.My new classmates come from different countries. Our English teacher’s name is Henry White. He comes from Canada. He is very kind to us students. And all of us like him a lot. I’m living with an English family—the Brown family. Mr and Mrs Brown have three children. Thomas is fourteen, Catherine is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very kind. But it isn’t easy for me to understand them. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 London is very big and interesting. It often rains here. It’s November now, and the weather is a little cold. The parks are beautiful. Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James Park are all in the city centre. English food is OK, but the coffee is terrible! Please write back to me soon. Love, Wang Zhiyong Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题,计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Cindy’s birthday Time On 12th 16._____ Activities Her 17._______ is making the birthday cake and she will finish it soon. Her grandma is making 18._______ juice. Her father is 19.________ her to make the model plane. Her grandfather is making long 20.________. May mother special teaching noodles Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 20 16. _____ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. ________ 20. ________ May mother special teaching noodles Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21 【解析】（W）I’m Cindy.Today is 12th May. It’s my birthday. It’s eleven thirty now. My family are all at home. What are they doing? My mother is making the birthday cake for me. She will finish it soon. She also wants to cook my favourite fish. My grandma is making juice.It’s very special. I like it very much. What is my father doing? He is teaching me to make my favourite model plane. How about my grandfather? He is making long noodles for me. The long noodles are a symbol of long life. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 22 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题,计10分） [2025四川成都期末·改编] Dear Jackson, I know you can’t answer my call at all times in New York because of the . .21. .. When I get up, you may just be going to bed. That’s why I’m writing to you. Now my mother and I are visiting my uncle in Macao, China. It is a good place for . .22. . to taste delicious food and see beautiful sights. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 23 These days, the . .23. . here is high. We like to go out in the late afternoon when the . .24. . goes down and the weather turns cool. It’s 6:00 p.m. in Macao now, but we are still . .25. .. This is because the weather reporter says it will be . .26. . very soon. After the storm, my mother will take me to Uncle Wang’s Restaurant. She says the restaurant . .27. . the most delicious cart noodles in the area. As a lover of noodles, I’m looking forward to . .28. . the cart noodles soon. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ My mother tells me cart noodles mean che zai mian in Chinese. People in Macao love the noodles very much. There are over 30 ingredients （配料）— people can . .29. . their favourites to make their perfect noodles. How are you doing? Please write back to me when you are . .30. .. I’m waiting for your email. Yours, Momo#9 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了莫莫给杰克逊写信,介绍自己和妈妈在澳门 的经历,包括当地天气、出行及特色美食车仔面等情况。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21.( ) A.time zone B.weather report C.family rule D.online message A 【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意为：我知道因为时区（的存在），你在纽约没 法随时接我的电话。time zone意为“时区”；weather report意为“天气预报”；family rule意为“家庭规则”；online message意为“在线消息”。根据“When I get up, you may just be going to bed.”可知,此处指时区差异导致通话时间冲突,故选A项。 22.( ) A.scientists B.reporters C.tourists D.skaters C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：这是一个适合游客品尝美食、观赏美景的好地 方。scientist意为“科学家”；reporter意为“记者”；tourist意为“游客”；skater意为“滑 冰者”。根据语境可知,此处指的是游客,故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26 23.( ) A.temperature B.mountain C.sunlight D.cloud A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：这些天,这里的温度很高。temperature意为“温 度”；mountain意为“山”；sunlight意为“阳光”；cloud意为“云”。根据high和the weather turns cool可知,此处指温度高,故选A项。 24.( ) A.sun B.rain C.price D.market A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我们喜欢在傍晚当太阳落下、天气变凉时外出。 sun意为“太阳”；rain意为“雨”；price意为“价格”；market意为“市场”。根据the weather turns cool和goes down可知,此处指太阳下山后气温下降,天气变凉,应用sun。 故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 25.( ) A.hanging out B.staying in C.calling back D.dropping off B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：现在是澳门下午6点,但我们还待在家里。 hang out意为“外出闲逛”；stay in意为“待在家里”；call back意为“回电话”；drop off意为“减少”。根据后文可知,不久将会有暴风雨,所以他们选择留在室内,故选B项。 26.( ) A.foggy B.stormy C.snowy D.windy B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：这是因为天气预报说很快会有暴风雨。foggy 意为“有雾的”；stormy意为“有暴风雨的”；snowy意为“下雪的”；windy意为“有风 的”。根据After the storm可知此处应用stormy。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 27.( ) A.lends B.serves C.discovers D.shouts B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：她说餐厅供应该地区最美味的车仔面。lend意为 “借出”；serve意为“提供”；discover意为“发现”；shout意为“喊叫”。此处指餐厅提 供食物,故选B项。 上分提醒 辨析serve 与provide serve 和 provide 都有“提供” 之意,但区别明显： 1.含义上：serve 侧重“服务、满足需求” 或“充当某角色”,隐含主动服务的意味； provide则侧重提供具体事物,更强调供给的结果,不突出服务性。 2.搭配上：serve 常用“serve+宾语”“serve as （充当）”结构；provide 常用provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb。 3.语境上：serve 多用于服务行为、功能作用等场景；provide多用于供给具体物品 或资源的场景。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 29 28.( ) A.buying B.making C.tasting D.drinking C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：作为一个面条爱好者,我期待很快品尝车仔面。 buy意为“买”；make意为“制作”；taste意为“品尝”；drink意为“喝”。根据上文提到 餐厅供应车仔面可知此处指品尝。故选C项。 29.( ) A.explain B.affect C.choose D.pour C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：有超过30种配料——人们可以选择他们最喜欢 的来制作完美的面条。explain意为“解释”；affect意为“影响”；choose意为“选择”； pour意为“倾倒”。根据their favourites to make their perfect noodles可知,顾客可以 从配料中挑选,故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30 30.( ) A.free B.lucky C.absent D.bright A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：请在你空闲时给我回信。free意为“空闲的”； lucky意为“幸运的”；absent意为“缺席的”；bright意为“明亮的”。此处指让对方在 空闲时回信,故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共20小题,计40分） 第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2025山西太原期末] Good morning, everyone! My name is Crush. I’m an orange cat. I live with a nice family. They treat me well. Mrs Mees is a kind woman. She has a cute daughter. Her name is Cora. I love her!#1.1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 32 Right now, I’m waiting to do my morning routine. Can you guess what it is? I’m going to wake up Cora. Of course, I can’t do it alone （单独）, so I wait for Mrs Mees to help me. Oh, I hear her getting up. I’m so excited! I can’t wait to greet Cora and play with her. After Mrs Mees gets dressed, she walks with me to the baby’s room. Then, she opens the door and lets me in. I jump right on the baby’s bed. The cute girl is smiling. I start to lick （舔） her, just like she is my own baby cat. After breakfast, Cora and I often go to the garden. Cora enjoys running around, and I love to follow her. Now the sun is shining. We are sitting on the grass and sunbathing. Both of us enjoy the sunshine. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 33 【阅读理解第一节A篇·语篇导读】本文以一只橘猫的视角,描述了它与主人一家温 馨互动的日常。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31.What is Crush’s morning routine?( ) B A.Taking a shower. B.Waking up Cora. C.Doing some running. D.Playing with friends. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Right now, I’m waiting to do my morning routine… I’m going to wake up Cora.”可知,小猫早晨的例行活动是唤醒科拉。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35 32.Which is the RIGHT order of Crush’s activities?( ) C ①Licking Cora. ②Having breakfast. ③Jumping on Cora’s bed. ④Waiting for Cora’s mum. A.①③②④ B.④②①③ C.④③①② D.①④③② 【解析】细节理解题。根据I wait for Mrs Mees to help me、I jump right on the baby’s bed、I start to lick her、After breakfast可知正确顺序为④③①②。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 36 33.What do we know from the passage?( ) C A.Crush gets up at eight o’clock. B.Crush is happy to have baby cats. C.Crush and the family are very close. D.Crush and Cora enjoy running. 【解析】推理判断题。全文通过小猫的视角描述与主人一家的互动,根据“I love her!”“Both of us enjoy the sunshine.”等细节可推知小猫与这家人关系亲密。故选 C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37 B [2025北京期中]Mark is unhappy. Today many families come here for his sister’s first birthday. She gets many gifts and a big birthday cake. She catches everyone’s eye too. The families take photos happily in the living room. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 “No one cares about me. Fine!” he thinks. “If no one cares, then I can do what I want.” He pokes a balloon. POP! “Mark, stop!” Mother says quickly from the kitchen. POP! He does it again. “MARK!!!” Mother says angrily. Father takes him to the bedroom and asks him to sit in a chair. Mark is ready to get a lesson. But Father just sits down next to him. “You get all our love when you are the only child. It’s hard to share it with your little sister now, right?” Father says. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Mark looks at him, “I don’t see why she’s so special. Who cares about me?” “Just because you have a sister it doesn’t mean you’re not special. Everyone loves and cares about you as usual. But you’re a big brother now. Try to share your love with your sister. I know you can do it well. I’ll do something just for you someday, but right now, let’s have fun with your sister. OK?” Father says. “OK,” Mark smiles. They go back to the party, and there are no more balloons getting popped. Playing with his lovely sister, Mark has some fun too.#1.12 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 【阅读理解第一节B篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了马克因为妹妹的一岁生日聚会 觉得家人都关注妹妹而忽略了自己,通过父亲的教导,他明白了家人依然爱他,并且学 会了与妹妹分享爱,在聚会上也玩得很开心。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41 34.When Mark thinks no one cares about him, he ________.( ) B A.opens gifts B.pokes balloons C.takes a family photo D.sings a birthday song 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知,当马克觉得没人关心他时,他开始戳气球。 故选B项。 35.Where does Father talk to Mark?( ) B A.In the kitchen. B.In the bedroom. C.In the living room. D.In the dining room. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Father takes him to the bedroom…”可知,父亲是在卧 室和马克谈话的。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 42 36.What may Mark do after this birthday party?( ) A A.Help look after his sister. B.Stop playing with his father. C.Give a lesson to his mother again. D.Try to catch his families’ eye. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,马克听了父亲的话后,意识到自己是哥哥, 要和妹妹分享爱,所以在生日聚会后可能会帮忙照顾妹妹。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 43 C [2025浙江杭州市公益中学月考]Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 44 （取代） the warm air. Warm air and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather.#1.4 【阅读理解第一节C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了风的形成原理及风与天气的关系。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37.新考法 写作手法题 How does the writer start the passage?( ) D A.By listing numbers. B.By telling a story. C.By giving examples. D.By asking questions. 【解析】写作手法题。根据“Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time?”可知,文章开篇提出两个问题,所以作者是通过提问题来开 始介绍文章内容的。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 46 38.新考法 图示理解题 According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知,热空气上升,冷空气向下移动,填 补热空气的位置。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 47 39.Which of the following statements is TRUE?( ) B A.Cool air makes big winds. B.The wind can change the weather. C.The wind only blows on rainy days. D.The warm air is usually heavy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”可知,风可以改变天气。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 48 40.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?( ) D A.Weather report. B.School life. C.History. D.Science. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了风的形成及与天气的关系,属于科 学知识范畴,所以会出现在报纸的科学部分。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 49 D 新素材 如何计算云的重量 名校题 [2025河南省第二实验中学期末]When you’re taking a plane, you’ll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air. But those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh？ And how can we weigh a cloud？ Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets （小滴）, so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and the density （密度） of the droplets. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50 Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, weighed the water in a cumulus （积云） cloud. First, she found out that a cumulus cloud is about 10 9 m 3 in size. Besides, the weight of water within 1 m 3 of a cumulus cloud is about 0.5 grams. In other words, the density of the droplets is about 0.5 g/m 3 .So the cloud weighs about 500 tons,nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, ▲.For example, cirrus clouds （卷云） are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. That’s why they can produce so much rain. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft？In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down—as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2 mm across. So don’t worry!Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember： 100 elephants.#1.1.7 【阅读理解第一节D篇·语篇导读】本文围绕云的重量展开,介绍了云的构成、称重 方法,通过科学家的研究说明了积云的重量,还提及不同种类云的重量差异以及云能 悬浮在空中的原因等内容。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41.What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud？( ) B A.She compared the cloud to a ball. B.She researched its size and the density of the droplets. C.She weighed the air inside the cloud. D.She counted all the water droplets. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段可知,她通过研究云的大小 和水滴密度来对云进行称重。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 53 42.How heavy is an average cumulus cloud？ ( ) D A.About 50 tons. B.About 100 tons. C.About 150 tons. D.About 500 tons. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,普通积云的重量约为500 吨。 故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 54 43.新考法 句子回填题 Which of the following can be put into “▲” in Paragraph 4？( ) D A.it is difficult to weigh a cloud B.other scientists do some similar studies C.scientists can improve the study in the future D.different kinds of clouds have different weights 【解析】句子回填题。设空后举例说明卷云更轻、雷雨云更重,由此可推断空处应 引出“不同种类的云有不同的重量”这一内容。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 55 44.What does the underlined phrase “stay aloft” probably mean in Paragraph 5？ ( ) A A.Stay in the air. B.Look soft and light. C.Seem small in size. D.Change shapes often. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段的“In fact, the wind helps a lot.These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind.”可知,风帮助云保持在空中,所 以stay aloft意为“停留在空中”。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56 45.What is the best title for the passage？( ) B A.Beautiful Sky with Colourful Clouds B.Clouds As Heavy as Elephants High Up C.Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky D.Interesting Ways of Weighing Clouds Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 57 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,文章主要介绍了云的重量远 超想象,B项最能概括全文内容。故选B项。 长难句分析 Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets, so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. 云主要由数百万个微小的水滴构 成,因此我们可以通过称出云里水的重量来得知云的重量。本句为复合句,由连词so 连接两个分句,构成因果关系。前一分句Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets为主谓宾结构,说明云的构成；后一分句为主谓宾结构,表明由前 一分句得出的结果。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 58 第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 [2025湖北十堰期末]Weather affects not only people, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. 46. ___ Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may act differently before it rains. 47. ___ Weather affects our lives in many other ways. In heavy fog, people have to close the highway to stop accidents （事故） happening. When there is a big storm, tourists have to change their activities. 48. ___ Weather also affects farming greatly. 49. ___ Besides everyday life,weather can affect big events B D E A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 59 （事件） like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. 50. ___ Now, scientists can make better weather reports. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet. For example, if we know it’s going to rain from the weather report, it’s good for us to take umbrellas or raincoats when we go out.#3 F Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A.Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. B.But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. C.Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. D.Many plants even die at low temperatures. E.And schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. F.We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it. 【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了天气对动植物及人们生活的影响。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 61 46. ___ B 【解析】根据上一句可知,此处应说明阴天对人类情绪的影响,选项B（但在阴暗多 云的日子里,人们常常感到悲伤。）符合语境。故选B项。 47. ___ D 【解析】根据第一句可知,此处应提及天气对植物的影响,选项D（许多植物甚至在 低温下死亡。）符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 62 48. ___ E 【解析】根据上一句可知,空处应补充受天气影响的群体行为,选项E（学校有时不 得不关闭以保证学生的安全。）符合语境。故选E项。 49. ___ A 【解析】根据上一句可知,空处应具体说明农业受天气影响的例子,选项A （雨水过多或过少都不利于农业。）符合语境。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 63 50. ___ F 【解析】根据下文可知,此处强调提前应对天气,选项F（我们不能改变天气,但我们 可以做好准备。）符合语境。故选F项。 长难句分析 For example, if we know it’s going to rain from the weather report, it’s good for us to take umbrellas or raincoats when we go out.例如,如果我们从天气预报中得 知即将下雨,那么出门时带雨伞或雨衣对我们来说是有好处的。本句为复合句,包含 多层从句。句首For example为插入语,用于举例说明；主句是it’s good for us to take umbrellas or raincoats,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to take Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 64 umbrellas or raincoats；if we know it’s going to rain from the weather report是 if引导的条件状语从句,其中it’s going to rain是省略了连接词that的宾语从句,作 know的宾语； when we go out是 when引导的时间状语从句,说明带雨伞或雨衣的 时间。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题,计10分） [2025河北沧州期末]Every city has a weather station （气象站）.The workers need to collect weather data （数据）.Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart （表格） of the 2024 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than155 days More than125 days About 62days About 12days About 10 days Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 66 Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? To help tourists Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “Tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10 ”, you’ll put on your down jackets （羽绒服） before going out for work or school. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 67 To help animals Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文介绍了每个城市都有气象站，工作人员需要收集气象数 据并制作报告。文章还给出了 2024 年中国某北方城市的气象数据图表，并阐述了 收集气象数据对游客、人们日常生活及动物的帮助，凸显了气象数据的重要性。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 68 51.Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? ________________________________ Because the weather changes a lot. 【解析】根据“The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data.”可知答案。 52.How many rainy days are there in the chart? ____________________ About 62 rainy days. 【解析】根据文中表格可知，雨天大约是62天。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 69 53.What can tourists do if they know the weather? （写出文中提到的一点） __________________________ They can get fully prepared. 【解析】根据“Weather data is very useful to tourists.They can know about the weather… so they can get fully prepared.”可知，游客知道天气后可以做好充分准备。 54.How can weather data help people in their daily lives? （写出文中提到的一点） ____________________________ They can know what to wear. 【解析】根据“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”可知，气象数据能帮助人们知道当天该穿什么。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 70 55.新考向 开放性试题 What do you think of the work in the weather station? _____________________________________________ It is meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult./… 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 71 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题,计20分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个词。） [2025河南郑州月考]#1.1 through grey ground weather from experience although heavy glad top Last weekend, we planned a trip to the mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery （风景）. 56. _________ the weather forecast （预报） said it would rain, we still decided to go. As we drove up the road, the sky turned 57. _____ Although grey Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 72 and then dark. We could see dark clouds gathering at the 58. ____ of the mountain. Despite the bad weather, we were 59. _____ to be out in nature. The fresh air on the mountain was different 60. ______ the city’s. As we walked 61. ________ the forest, the 62. _______ became wet because of the rain, and we had to be careful to avoid falling. top glad from through ground Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Halfway up, the rain began to fall, lightly at first and then more 63. ________. Our clothes were soon wet, but we kept going. The whole climb was a（n） 64. __________ we would never forget. The sound of raindrops hitting the leaves was almost musical. By the time we reached the top, the rain had stopped, and the clouds began to part. We were happy we didn’t let the 65. ________ stop us. The hike through the rain taught us strength and made the experience more special.#1.1.5 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了作者上周末去山上的一次旅行经历。 heavily experience weather Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56. _________ Although 【解析】根据语境可知此处表示让步,应用although引导让步状语从句,设空位于句 首,故填Although。 57. _____ grey 【解析】根据“the sky turned… and then dark”以及备选词汇可知此处表示天空颜 色变化的过程,即先变成灰色,再变成黑色，应用形容词作表语，故填grey。 58. ____ top 【解析】根据“gathering at the… of the mountain”以及备选词汇可知此处表示 “在……顶端”，故填top。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 75 59. _____ glad 【解析】根据语境可知虽然天气不好,但是“我们”很高兴,glad符合语境。故填glad。 60. ______ from 【解析】be different from为固定用法，符合语境，故填from。 61. ________ through 【解析】根据“walked… the forest”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“穿过森林”， through符合语境。故填through。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 76 62. _______ ground 【解析】根据“… became wet because of the rain”及备选词汇可知此处表示地面 变得潮湿,ground符合语境。故填ground。 63. ________ heavily 【解析】根据“… lightly at first and then more…”可知此处表示程度递进,备选词 汇heavy符合语境，此处应用副词与lightly并列。故填heavily。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 77 64. __________ experience 【解析】根据语境以及备选词汇可知此处表示“一次难忘的经历”,experience意为 “经历”,符合语境，a（n）修饰可数名词单数。故填experience。 65. ________ weather 【解析】根据语境可知此处表示“没有被天气阻止”,the后用名词,备选词汇weather 意为“天气”,符合语境，且其为不可数名词。故填weather。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 78 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题,计5分） [2025安徽期中] A: Hi, Cindy. How’s your winter vacation going? B: Hi, Kate. 66. ___ We’re in Beijing. A: Great, lucky you! B: Is your brother with you now? A: No, he isn’t. B: 67. ___ A: He’s playing soccer at the park. A B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 79 B: At the park? 68. ___ A: No, it isn’t. It’s sunny. 69. ___ B: It’s snowing. A: What are you doing? B: 70. ___ Could you tell your brother to call me back? A: OK.#6.2 D F G Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A.It’s wonderful. B.What’s he doing now? C.What is your father? D.Is it raining there now? E.What is your mother doing? F.How’s the weather in your city? G.I’m building a snowman and it’s interesting. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 81 66. ___ A 【解析】根据“How’s your winter vacation going?”可知,此处应回复假期过得如 何,A选项（很不错。）符合语境。故选A项。 67. ___ B 【解析】根据“He’s playing soccer at the park.”可知,此处应询问他在做什么,B选 项（他现在在做什么？）符合语境。故选B项。 68. ___ D 【解析】根据“No, it isn’t.”可知,此处应是一个一般疑问句,D选项（现在那里下雨 吗？）符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 82 69. ___ F 【解析】根据“It’s snowing.”可知,此处应询问天气,F选项（你的城市天气如何？） 符合语境。故选F项。 70. ___ G 【解析】根据“What are you doing?”可知,此处应回答自己正在做什么,G选项 （我在堆雪人,很有趣。）符合语境。故选G项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 83 Ⅸ.书面表达（15分） 71.假设你是李华,正在社交媒体上直播分享你的旅行经历。 你的外国好友们纷纷留言,“The West Lake is amazing!Tell us more!”,请你根据图片提示,用英语为他们进行实时解说。 参考词汇：sunny、ride a bike、take photos 要求：（1）从天气、活动和感受等方面描述图中所给信息,可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数70左右；开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Now I’m visiting the West Lake.______________________________ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 84 One possible version： Now I’m visiting the West Lake.It is sunny and the sun shines brightly.As you can see, in the centre of the lake are visitors rowing their boats while other tourists are watching them on the bank.But others are doing something different.A young woman carrying a black bag is taking a photo of the natural beauty.Meantime, a man is riding past her on his bicycle.Looking right, a couple sitting on the bench are having a picnic with delicious food. Everyone is having great fun around the lake. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 85 $卷十月考综合检测卷五月份一听对话选答案。第一节听下面。5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, it's raining these days. When will the weather be fine again? I'm afraid you have to wait for another two days. It's raining these days. When will the weather be fine again? I'm afraid you have to wait for another two days. Two, are you reading in the library? No, I am using the computer. Are you reading in the library? No, I am using the computer. three. Hello, bob. This is rose. Have you seen the . volleyball match? Hi, rose. Yes, IT was really exciting. My favorite team won the match. Hello, bob. This is rose. Have you seen the volleyball match? Hi, rose. Yes, IT was really exciting. My favorite team won the match. For what's the weather like in john sue. the weather in four seasons is quite different. What's the weather like in john sue. the weather in four seasons is quite different. five. Hello, this is jack speaking. Who is that? This is Jenny. Jack, would you like to cheer amy on together? Sure, let's meet at my home at four o'clock. Hello, this is jack speaking. Who is that? This is Jenny. Jack, would you like to cheer amy on together? Sure, let's meet at my home at four o'clock. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hello, this is Helen. May I speak to amy, please? Hello, this is mike. Sorry, SHE just finished her homework and went out. Where is SHE? SHE may be running in the park. I'm not sure i'm cleaning when he goes out. Do you want to . leave a . message? Yes, please. I want to return the book to her. If he is free, please call me back. Okay. hello, this is Helen. May I speak to amy? please? Hello, this is mike. Sorry, we just finished her homework and went out. Where is SHE? SHE may be running in the park. I'm not sure i'm cleaning when he goes out. Do you want to leave a message? Yes, please. I want to return the book to her. If SHE is free, please call . me back. okay. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hello, my name is mary smith. I am from convening china. Hello, my name is jim Brown. Welcome to harbin, my hometown, to spend the spring festival. The weather is different from that in you known it's warm . in winter there. That's true. Our winter is long and cold, but I am sure you will enjoy our cold weather in winter sports. Here people can play on the beach and swim in the sea in high non. What can we do here? We can go skin and make snowman today. Wow, I can't wait. Let's go. Hello, my name is mary smith. I am from kunming, china. Hello, my name is jim Brown. Welcome to harbin, my hometown, to spend the spring festival. The weather is different from that in you. Non, it's warm in winter there. That's true. Our winter is long and cold, but I am sure you will enjoy our cold weather in winter sports. Here people can play on the beach and swim in the sea in high non, what can we do here? We can go skin and make snowman today. Wow, I can't wait. Let's go. 2、听短文选答案听。下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。Dear Young, hi, how are you? I miss you very much now. I met rn AI international school in london. I'm in class two, great eight. My new classmates come from different countries. Our english teacher's name is Henry White. He comes from canada. He is very kind to our students, and all of us like him a lot. I'm living with an english family. The Brown family. Mister and mrs. Brown have three children. Thomas fourteen, Katherine is twelve, and Andrew was seven. They are all very kind, but IT isn't easy for me to understand them. London is very big and interesting. IT often rains here. It's november now, and the weather is a little cold. The parks are beautiful. High park, Green park and saint James park are all in the city centre. English food is OK, but the coffee is terrible. Please write back to me soon. Love王jon。Dear Young, hi. How are you? I miss you very much. now. I met rn AI international school in london. I'm in class two, great eight. My new classmates come from different countries. Our english teacher's name is Henry White. He comes from canada. He is very kind to us, students, and all of us like him a lot. I'm living with an english family. The Brown family. Mister and mrs. Brown have three children. Thomas, fourteen, Kathy is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very kind. But IT isn't easy for me to understand them. London is very big and interesting. IT often rains here. It's november now, and the weather is a little cold. The parks are beautiful. Hide park, Green park and same James park are all in the city center. English food is OK, but the coffee is terrible. Please write back to me soon. Love王jon。3、听短文填空。听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I'm Cindy. Today is mid wealth. It's my birthday is eleven thirty now. My family are all at home. What are they doing? My mother is making the birthday cake for me. SHE will finish IT soon. SHE also wants to cook my favourite fish. My grandma is making juice. It's very special. I like you very much. What is my father doing? He is teaching me to make my favourite model plan. How about my grandfather? He is making long noodles. For me, the long noodles are a symbol of long life. I'm Cindy. Today is mid wealth, is my birthday is eleven thirty now, my family are all at home. What are they doing? My mother is making the birthday cake for me. SHE will finish IT soon. SHE also wants to cook my favourite fish. My grandma is making juice. It's very special. I like you very much. What is my father doing? He is teaching me to make my favourite model plan. How about my grandfather? He is making long noodles. For me, the long noodles are a symbol of long life.