内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 人教版
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专项上分集训(一)
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
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编者按: 先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训进行错题对应练习,
补足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升。
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词汇集训
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.I think working hard can make me _________________ (成功) in learning
English.
2.Our class teacher often ___________ (鼓励) us to work hard.
3.Scientists _______ (相信) it will be difficult to make robots really think like
a human.
4.He _________ (承诺) to help me with my homework yesterday.
5.The girl ________ (决定) to go to the forest alone yesterday.
6.She enjoys reading classics, s _____ as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
succeed/successful
encourages
believe
promised
decided
uch
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7.I still want to go to the zoo a ________ it’s very hot today.
8.Teachers should encourage students to speak out their own t _______________.
9.Don’t wear strange clothes. We have to wear the school u _____________ on
weekdays.
10.Mike is busy now. Could you take a m _______ for me?
lthough
houghts/thinking
niform(s)
essage
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.You must drive ___________ (slow) to keep safe when it is rush hour.
slow(ly)
【解析】句意为:高峰期时你必须慢慢开车来保证安全。空处应用副词修饰动词
drive,故填slow(ly)。
12.He is very famous and is one of my favourite ______ (actor).
actors
【解析】句意为:他是非常著名的并且是我最喜欢的演员之一。“one of+形容词
最高级+可数名词复数”为固定用法,故填actors。
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13.Beidou Navigation Satellite System is exact and _________ (power).
powerful
【解析】句意为:北斗卫星导航系统是精准且强大的。分析句子结构可知,空处应
用形容词,和exact并列。结合语境,故填powerful。
14.Xiaoman is a good time to eat fish. It is also a harvest (收获) season for
__________ (fisherman).
fishermen
【解析】句意为:小满是一个吃鱼的好时间。它对于渔民来说也是一个收获的季
节。fisherman为可数名词,空处表泛指,应用其复数形式。
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15.Grace had to make a _______ (choose) between the two dresses.
choice
【解析】句意为:格雷丝不得不在两条连衣裙间做选择。make a choice意为“做选
择”,符合语境。
16.It’s __________ (danger) to keep so close to the lion.
dangerous
【解析】句意为:和狮子保持如此近(的距离)是危险的。“It’s+adj.+for sb to do
sth”为固定用法,故空处填形容词dangerous。
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17.I stayed up watching a football match on TV last night, and I feel very
_______ (sleep) now.
sleepy
【解析】句意为:我昨晚熬夜在电视上看足球比赛,我现在感觉很困。此处应用形
容词作表语,结合语境,故填sleepy。
18.In winter, it is cold and _______ (snow) in Harbin.
snowy
【解析】句意为:在冬天,哈尔滨是寒冷且多雪的。and在此处连接两个形容词,此
处表示“多雪的”,故填snowy。
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19.To tell the _____ (true), I didn’t go to the park with Mary yesterday.
truth
【解析】句意为:说实话,我昨天没有和玛丽去公园。固定短语to tell the truth表
示“说实话”,故填truth。
20.The school hall is _______ (tidy). Let’s clean it now.
untidy
【解析】句意为:学校的大厅是不整洁的。让我们现在打扫它。根据is可知,此处
应用形容词;根据“Let’s clean it now.”可知,大厅是不整洁的,故填untidy。
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Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词为多余项)
moment article choice improve progress once process
21.The students in Class One are preparing for the singing competition at the
________.
moment
【解析】句意为:一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。at the moment意为“此
刻;目前”,符合语境。故填moment。
22.If you work hard on English, you can make _________ in it.
progress
【解析】句意为:如果你努力学习英语,你就能在它上面取得进步。make progress
是固定短语,意为“取得进步”,符合语境。故填progress。
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23.“Please read the ___________ and answer the questions,” Mr Li says to the
class.
article(s)
【解析】句意为:“请阅读文章并回答问题,”李老师对全班同学说。根据语境并
结合备选词可知,此处指阅读文章并回答问题,article为可数名词,此处用单复数皆
可。故填article(s)。
24. ______ you want to do something, you must do it well.
Once
【解析】句意为:一旦你想做某事,你必须把它做好。once意为“一旦”,引导条件状
语从句,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Once。
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25.Tai Chi is good exercise. It helps people _______________ their health.
(to) improve
【解析】句意为:太极是好的运动。它帮助人们改善他们的健康。根据their
health及备选词可知,这里指的是太极帮助人们改善健康,help sb (to) do为固定
用法,故填(to) improve。
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语法集训
Ⅳ.根据句意用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
26.My father has good eating ______ (habit).
habits
【解析】句意为:我父亲有好的饮食习惯。habit是可数名词,空前无限定词,故填
habits。
27.Do you often take part in your school _______________ (activity)?
activities/activity
【解析】句意为:你经常参加学校的活动吗?此处应用名词,表示“(兴趣、娱乐)
活动”,作可数名词,用单复数皆可。故填activities/activity。
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28.There are lots of new _________ (machine) in this factory.
machines
【解析】句意为:这家工厂里有许多新机器。machine为可数名词,根据lots of可
知,此处用其复数形式,故填machines。
29.I think it will be exciting to make _________ (snowman) in winter
holidays.
snowmen
【解析】句意为:我认为在寒假堆雪人将会是令人激动的。snowman为可数名词,
空前无限定词,应用其复数形式。故填snowmen。
30.Both my father and I are great __________ (swim).
swimmers
【解析】句意为:我爸爸和我都是很棒的游泳者。根据Both my father and I are
great可知,此处用复数名词,表示“游泳者”。故填swimmers。
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31.To ____ (I) surprise, Nancy did well in the school sports meeting.
my
【解析】句意为:令我惊讶的是,南希在学校运动会上做得很好。to one’s surprise
是固定短语,意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填my。
32.—Is that your toy bear, Alice?
—No, it’s not ______ (my). It is my brother’s.
mine
【解析】句意为:——爱丽丝,那是你的玩具熊吗?——不,它不是我的。它是我弟
弟的。根据“it’s not…”可知,空处指“我的”,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词。故填
mine。
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33.This house doesn’t belong to ______ (they). _______ (they) is over
there.
them
Theirs
【解析】句意为:这所房子不属于他们。他们的在那边。belong to后接人称代词
宾格;第二空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词作主语,指代“他们的房子”,且句首单词
首字母大写。
34.Eating at home can _____ (save) you lots of money.
save
【解析】句意为:在家吃饭可以为你节省很多钱。空处缺少谓语动词,空前有情
态动词can,空处用动词原形。故填save。
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35.Look! The students _____________ (prepare) for the sports day.
are preparing
【解析】句意为:看!学生们正在为运动会做准备。根据“Look!”可知,时态为现
在进行时,主语是The students,be动词用are。故填are preparing。
36.—Listen! Who __________ (read) English?
—Han Meimei is. She often ______ (read) English in the evening.
is reading
reads
【解析】句意为:——听!谁正在读英语?——是韩梅梅(音译)。她经常在晚
上读英语。根据“Listen!”可知,第一空时态为现在进行时,主语是Who,be动词用is;
根据often可知,第二空时态为一般现在时,主语是She,动词用第三人称单数形式。
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37.It __________ (rain) heavily outside now. Why not stay here for another
cup of coffee?
is raining
【解析】句意为:现在外面雨下得很大。为什么不留在这里再喝一杯咖啡呢?根
据语境可知,此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作,时态用现在进行时,主语It为第三人
称单数,be动词用is。故填is raining。
38.I ______ (write) all the interesting things down in my diary when I
returned home.
wrote
【解析】句意为:我回到家时,我在我的日记里写下了所有有趣的事情。根据
returned可知动作发生在过去。故填wrote。
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39.The kind farmers _______ (teach) us how to take care of crops (庄稼)
last week.
taught
【解析】句意为:善良的农民们上周教我们如何照料庄稼。空处缺少谓语动词,
结合last week可知,时态为一般过去时。故填taught。
40.Her family _______ (buy) a house two years ago.
bought
【解析】句意为:她家人两年前买了一栋房子。根据two years ago可知,时态为一
般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填bought。
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41.We often _______ (play) games together last term.
played
【解析】句意为:上学期我们经常玩游戏。根据时间状语last term可知,句子时态
为一般过去时,故填played。
42.We should keep our school clean and tidy. Don’t _____ (litter) it.
litter
【解析】句意为:我们应该保持我们的校园干净整洁。不要把它弄乱。空处位于
Don’t后,应用动词原形。故填litter。
43.Don’t worry about ________ (make) mistakes in learning English.
making
【解析】句意为:在学习英语中,别担心犯错误。此处的about是介词,后接动名词,
故填making。
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44.Let’s _____ (play) football on Sunday afternoon.
play
【解析】句意为:我们星期天下午踢足球吧。let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,为
固定搭配。故填play。
45. ______ (read) this passage to find why we should have fun.
Read
【解析】句意为:阅读这篇文章来发现为什么我们应该享受乐趣。此处是祈使句,
以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Read。
46.Hey, boys! _______ (who) basketball is this?
Whose
【解析】句意为:嘿,男孩们!这是谁的篮球?根据空后的名词basketball可知,此处
应用疑问词whose,表示“谁的”,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Whose。
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47.Why not _____ (take) a walk between classes? It can clear our minds.
take
【解析】句意为:为什么不在课间散步呢?它可以使我们的头脑清醒。Why not
do sth意为“为什么不做某事”,为固定搭配,故填take。
48.We also collected the _______ (leaf). They were useful to the farmers.
leaves
【解析】句意为:我们也收集了树叶。它们对农民来说是有用的。collected后需要
宾语,leaf是可数名词,根据They可知,此处应用复数形式。 故填leaves。
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49.Long ago, there were lots of __________ (fisherman) in the mountain
village and they went _______ (fish) every day.
fishermen
fishing
【解析】句意为:很久以前,在这个山村有很多渔民,并且他们每天去钓鱼。根据
lots of和they可知,第一空应填复数名词,fisherman的复数形式为fishermen;第二空
考查固定短语go fishing,意为“去钓鱼”。
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Ⅴ.用can、must、have to的适当形式填空
50.I _______ stay at home because of the heavy rain yesterday.
had to
【解析】句意为:因为大雨,我不得不待在家里。have to强调客观上的“不得不”,此
处由于大雨这一客观原因导致必须留在家,根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,
故用had to。
51.We ______ be on time because it shows respect to our teachers.
must
【解析】句意为:我们必须准时,因为它展示了对我们的老师的尊重。must强调主
观上的“必须”,此处表达出于对老师的尊重而主观上认为应该准时,故用must。
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52.I’m afraid you ______ come here.
must
【解析】句意为:我恐怕你必须来这儿。must在此处表示一种较强烈的要求或必
要性,符合语境中“恐怕你得过来”的语气,故用must。
53.I ____ play football, but Bill can’t.
can
【解析】句意为:我会踢足球,但比尔不会。can表示“能;会”,用于描述具备的能
力,此处与后面的can’t对应,故用can。
54.Lisa often joins the English corner because she thinks this ____ improve her
speaking skills.
can
【解析】句意为:莉萨经常参加英语角,因为她认为这能提高她的口语技能。can在
此处表示“能够”,强调英语角具备提高口语技能的能力,故用can。
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Ⅵ.方框选词(每词仅用一次)
always seldom never usually sometimes
55.Mr Clark is very busy, so he _______ plays sport.
seldom
【解析】句意为:克拉克先生非常忙,所以他很少做运动。seldom表示“很少”,符合
语境。
56.Mr Li often goes fishing at weekends, but __________ he goes hiking.
sometimes
【解析】句意为:李先生周末经常去钓鱼,但有时他去远足。sometimes表示“有时”,
与前文的often形成频率上的对比,符合语境。
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57.Chen Jie’s home is far from school, but she is ______ late for school.
never
【解析】句意为:陈杰(音译)家离学校远,但她上学从不迟到。根据but可知,此
处强调虽然家远但从不迟到,never表示“从不”,符合语境。
58.Teng Fei enjoys telling interesting stories. He _______ makes us laugh happily.
always
【解析】句意为:滕飞(音译)喜欢讲有趣的故事。他总是让我们开心地笑。
always表示“总是”,此处指故事总能让人发笑,符合语境。
59.She _______ plays volleyball with her classmates after school,but sometimes
they play badminton.
usually
【解析】句意为:她放学后通常和她的同学打排球,但有时他们打羽毛球。usually
表示“通常”,与后文的sometimes形成频率上的递进,符合句子逻辑。
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写作集训
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词)
谈论健康
60.健康对每个人都是重要的。今天我想谈论如何保持健康。
Health ___ _________ ______ everyone. Today I want to talk about how to
_________ __________.
is
important
to/for
keep/stay
healthy/fit
61.首先,我们应该有一些好的饮食习惯。
First, we should have some good _______ ______.
eating
habits
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62.一天一个苹果让医生远离我。所以我通常吃很多的蔬菜和水果。
An apple a day ______ the doctor ______. So I usually eat ___ ____ ___ fruit
and vegetables.
keeps
away
a
lot
of
63.我总是准时吃三餐,因为它们给我们能量并且帮助我们专注于学习。
I always eat 3 meals ____ _____ because they give us energy and help us
______ ____ study.
on
time
focus
on
64.做运动也能让我们保持健康。
__________________________________________ ____ can keep us healthy too.
Doing/Playing sport(s)/Doing/Taking exercise
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65.我喜欢在放学后和我的朋友们打乒乓球。我们玩得开心并且它让我变得强壮。
I like playing ping-pong with my friends ____ ____. We ____ ____ and it
makes me strong.
【答案】after school;have fun/enjoy ourselves
66.除此之外,拥有足够的睡眠也很重要。
What’s more, it is also very important ___ _____ enough sleep.
to
have
67.我总是早睡早起。
I always go to bed and ____ ____ early.
get
up
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68.我发现如果我有真正好的睡眠,我会容易集中在工作和学习上。
I _____ ______ _____ to focus on work and studies if I have a really good
sleep.
find
it/it’s
easy
69.健康就是财富。让我们一起过健康的生活吧!
Health is wealth. ______ _________ a healthy life together!
Let’s
live/lead
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$