内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 人教版
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专项上分集训(二)
教材语篇改编题
回归教材 练透教材
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Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
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Passage 1
【素材来源: 课本P6 1b】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词
或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand!
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love 1.
_________ (elephant) because they are strong and
elephants
a
national
clever. They are also 2. ___ symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our 3.
________ (nation) animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
1
2
3
4
6
Elephants look very different 4. ______ other animals. They are huge. They
have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with
their 5. _______ (trunk).
Elephants are like 6. ____ (we) in some ways. They are very 7. _______
(play) and love to play in the water. They are great 8. __________
(swim).They are also clever. For example, they can 9. __________ (remember)
one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants 10. ____
(be) very kind too. They look after other elephants 11. ________ they don’t
feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
from
trunks
us
playful
swimmers
remember
are
when/as
1
2
3
4
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are
in danger. They live in forests, but people cut 12. ______ too many trees. People
also kill elephants for 13. _____ (they) ivory. Let’s 14. _____ (save) the
forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant 15. _______ (count).#1.2.4
down
their
save
counts
【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文介绍泰国的大象并呼吁人们保护大象。
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2
3
4
1. _________
elephants
【解析】elephant为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填elephants。
2. ___
a
【解析】a symbol of是固定短语,意为“……的象征”,故填a。
3. ________
national
【解析】空后为名词,此处应用形容词;national意为“国家的”,符合语境,故填
national。
4. ______
from
【解析】be different from是固定短语,故填from。
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2
3
4
9
5. _______
trunks
【解析】根据They和their可知此处应用可数名词复数,故填trunks。
6. ____
us
【解析】介词like后接人称代词宾格,故填us。
7. _______
playful
【解析】此处应用形容词作表语,playful符合语境,故填playful。
8. __________
swimmers
【解析】此处应用名词,表示“游泳者”,结合They可知空处应用复数形式,故填
swimmers。
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2
3
4
10
9. __________
remember
【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形,故填remember。
10. ____
are
【解析】文章用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填are。
11. ________
when/as
【解析】此处应用when/as引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,故填when/as。
12. ______
down
【解析】cut down是固定短语,意为“砍倒”,故填down。
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2
3
4
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13. _____
their
【解析】空后为名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
14. _____
save
【解析】Let’s后跟动词原形,故填save。
15. _______
counts
【解析】文章用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填counts。
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2
3
4
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Passage 2
【素材来源: 课本P14 1b】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形
式。#1.1
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many 16.______ (rule) in my life! Every morning, I
have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because l
can’t be late 17.____ school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use 18.____ (I)
phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
rules
for
my
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2
3
4
13
After school, there are even 19.______ (many) rules! I have to finish
my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I
20.____________ (can) hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some
rules are 21._________ (importance), but this is awful! What can I do?
Yours,
Alice
more
can’t/cannot
important
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2
3
4
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Dear Alice,
Yes, there 22.____ (be) many rules in life! But they can help you
23.______________ (become) a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That 24._______ (show) respect for your
class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus
on 25.________ (learn).You have to wear 26.______ uniform because it
builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone
27.___ home. You can relax 28._____ you finish your homework. And you can
hang out with friends at 29.__________ (weekend)!
are
(to) become
shows
learning
the/a
at
after
weekends
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2
3
4
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I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better.
30.__________ (remember): No rules, no order!Best,
Dr Know
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Remember
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文是爱丽丝给“万事通博士”的求助信及回信。
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2
3
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16. ______
rules
【解析】too many后接可数名词复数,故填rules。
17. ____
for
【解析】be late for是固定短语,意为“迟到”,故填for。
18. ____
my
【解析】句意为:当我在学校时,我也不能在班里用手机。根据句意及空后名词
phone可知,空处应用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
19. ______
more
【解析】根据语境和even可知用比较级,故填more。
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2
3
4
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20. ____________
can’t/cannot
【解析】结合语境可知,此处表否定,时态用一般现在时,故填can’t/cannot。
21. _________
important
【解析】are后接形容词作表语,此处表示“重要的”,故填important。
22. ____
are
【解析】文章用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填are。
23. ______________
(to) become
【解析】help sb (to) do sth是固定用法,故填(to) become。
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2
3
4
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24. _______
shows
【解析】句意为:那展示了你对于班级及老师的尊重。句子为一般现在时,主语
为第三人称单数,故填shows。
25. ________
learning
【解析】focus on doing为固定用法,故填learning。
26. ______
the/a
【解析】此处指“穿校服”,wear the/a uniform符合语境,故填the/a。
27. ___
at
【解析】at home是固定短语,故填at。
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2
3
4
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28. _____
after
【解析】结合语境可知,此处指完成作业之后放松,用after引导时间状语从句,
故填after。
29. __________
weekends
【解析】at weekends是固定短语,意为“在周末”,故填weekends。
30. __________
Remember
【解析】此处是祈使句,用动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,故填Remember。
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Passage 3
【素材来源: 课本P22 1b】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形
式。#1.1
1
2
3
4
21
Xia Tian
____________________
I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park
31.______ (two) a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are 32.______
(they).We encourage one another to do33.______(trick).Some tricks are
difficult, 34.____ once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because
it keeps me fit.
twice
theirs
tricks
but
1
2
3
4
Jenny
This year, my goal is to be 35.______ (real) fit. I jog, swim, and do
sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an
_____________________________________
exercise app to work 36.____.The app gives me exercises 37.______ (do)
every day. It can show my progress. My friends use 38.____ app too. We have
fun when we keep fit together!
really
out
to do
the
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2
3
4
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Steve
______________________________
I’m in my 39.________ (school) baseball club, so I play baseball quite
often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many 40.________ (match).The other
teams are great, but I think ours is the 41._____ (good)! We usually practise
three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us
42.___ (fit) and helps us play
school’s
matches
best
fit
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2
3
4
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better. Baseball also 43._______ (build) team spirit. All of us 44.____
(be) good friends, both on and off the field. We work 45.___ a team, and
we win or lose as a team.
builds
are
as
【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文分别介绍了三个人的健身方式。
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31. ______
twice
【解析】twice a week意为“每周两次”,故填twice。
32. ______
theirs
【解析】空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词,故填theirs。
33. ______
tricks
【解析】trick是可数名词,空前无限定词,故填tricks。
34. ____
but
【解析】空处前后内容为转折关系,故填but。
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2
3
4
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35. ______
really
【解析】空后为形容词,此处用副词,作状语,故填really。
36. ____
out
【解析】work out是固定短语,意为“锻炼;健身”,符合语境,故填out。
37. ______
to do
【解析】此处用不定式作后置定语,修饰名词exercises,故填to do。
38. ____
the
【解析】此处特指前文提到的exercise app,故填the。
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39. ________
school’s
【解析】空后为名词,此处用名词所有格,故填school’s。
40. ________
matches
【解析】match(比赛)是可数名词,空前有many,故填matches。
41. _____
best
【解析】结合语境和空前的the可知此处用最高级,故填best。
42. ___
fit
【解析】“keep sb+形容词”是固定用法,故填fit。
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43. _______
builds
【解析】文章整体用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填builds。
44. ____
are
【解析】文章用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填are。
45. ___
as
【解析】work as a team意为“作为一个团队合作”,故填as。
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2
3
4
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Passage 4
【素材来源: 课本P30 1b】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Improve Your Eating Habits
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2
3
4
30
Healthy eating is important 46. ______ a healthy body and mind. Both what
we eat and how we eat are 47. _________ (importance)!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and
delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That 48. _______ (make)
us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and 49. ___________ (hamburger)
too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead,
you can make healthy 50. _________ (balance) meals.
Eating three meals a day is important. 51. _____ some people don’t have
breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 52.
for/to
important
makes
hamburgers
balanced
But
1
2
3
4
_______ (eat) anything. But food gives 53. ____ (we) energy. It is easy to
feel 54. _______ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if
we don’t eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and
chocolate 55. ____ (be) delicious, but they 56. _______ (usual) have lots of
sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you
57. _____ (have) some fruit instead? After all, 58. ____ apple a day keeps the
doctor away.
Remember: You are 59. ______ you eat. Healthy eating 60. _______ (mean)
eating healthy food and having good eating habits.#1.1.6
【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文强调健康饮食对身心的重要性。
to eat
us
sleepy
are
usually
have
an
what
means
1
2
3
4
46. ______
for/to
【解析】be important for/to是固定短语,意为“对……重要”,故填for/to。
47. _________
important
【解析】空前为are,此处用形容词作表语,表示“重要的”,故填important。
48. _______
makes
【解析】文章用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填makes。
49. ___________
hamburgers
【解析】hamburger是可数名词,空前无限定词,故填hamburgers。
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2
3
4
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50. _________
balanced
【解析】空后为名词,此处用形容词修饰,表示“均衡的”,故填balanced。
51. _____
But
【解析】设空前后为转折关系,句首单词首字母大写,故填But。
52. _______
to eat
【解析】too busy to do sth意为“太忙而不能做某事”,故填to eat。
53. ____
us
【解析】空前为动词,此处用人称代词宾格作宾语,故填us。
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2
3
4
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54. _______
sleepy
【解析】空前为feel,此处用形容词作表语,表示“困倦的”,故填sleepy。
55. ____
are
【解析】文章用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填are。
56. _______
usually
【解析】空后为动词,此处用副词,故填usually。
57. _____
have
【解析】“why don’t you+动词原形”是固定句型,故填have。
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2
3
4
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58. ____
an
【解析】此处泛指一个苹果,apple的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
59. ______
what
【解析】设空引导表语从句,在从句中作宾语,what符合语境,故填what。
60. _______
means
【解析】文章用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填means。
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