内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 人教版
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专项上分集训(一)
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
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编者按: 先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训进行错题对应练习,
补足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升。
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词汇集训
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.It is surprising for us to know that _______ (狼) are afraid of humans.
2.The children like meat very much. Let’s ______ (点菜) some beef and
chicken.
3.Monkeys are full of _______ (精力) and always jumping around. They are
really funny.
4.In fact, people who are lucky ________ (足够地) are those who work hard.
5.Your eating ______ (习惯) are not so good. You need to change them.
6.Tom is a ______ from class and Sam is not in the classroom either.
wolves
order
energy
enough
habits
bsent
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7.Tom is crazy about football. H ________, his parents don’t allow him to stay
out late to play football for his safety.
8.You should change the way you study if you want to make p ________.
9.I _______ of playing games, he does his homework after school.
10.The red umbrella is mine and the blue one b _______ to him.
owever
rogress
nstead
elongs
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
11.My mum often teaches me to make different kinds of ___________
(sandwich).
sandwiches
【解析】different kinds of后接可数名词sandwich的复数形式。 故填sandwiches。
12.Lions and tigers are __________ (danger) animals.
dangerous
【解析】空处作定语,应用形容词,结合语境,故填dangerous。
13.It’s ________ (polite) to laugh at the people who are in trouble. We should
never do that.
impolite
【解析】空处作表语,应用形容词,结合语境,故填impolite。
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14.It’s important for teenagers to learn how to respect different ____________
(culture).
culture(s)
【解析】culture作可数或不可数名词,空前有different,故填culture(s)。
15.My parents have great fun ________ (jog) in the park after so many rainy
days.
jogging
【解析】have fun doing sth为固定搭配,故填jogging。
16.Snakes are ______ (scare) and I am afraid of them.
scary
【解析】空处作表语,应用形容词。scary意为“令人害怕的”,符合语境,故填scary。
17.Peter spoke so _______ (quiet) that I could hardly hear him.
quietly
【解析】空处修饰动词,应用副词,结合语境,故填quietly。
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18.How about ________ (feed) those animals?
feeding
【解析】How about doing sth为固定句型,故填feeding。
19.Why does he always put on _______ (weigh)?
weight
【解析】put on weight为固定短语,故填weight。
20.Never giving up easily is the key to _________________ (succeed).
success/succeeding
【解析】the key to (doing) (sth)为固定搭配。 故填success/succeeding。此
处success为不可数名词。
21.Dolphins are _______ (play) animals. Do you think so?
playful
【解析】空处作定语,应用形容词。playful意为“爱玩耍的”,符合语境,故填
playful。
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22.Our English teacher always ___________ (encourage) us to learn English
well.
encourages
【解析】主语为第三人称单数,根据always可知时态是一般现在时,故填encourages。
23.To keep healthy, you should do sport and have a _________ (balance) diet.
balanced
【解析】空处作定语,应用形容词,表示“均衡的”。故填balanced。
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24.There are a lot of chances and ________ (choice) ahead of you, so just
decide wisely.
choices
【解析】根据There are a lot of和and可知此处用choice的复数形式choices。 故填
choices。
25.Her sister is the ________ (wait) in this restaurant.
waitress
【解析】空处应用名词,表示“女服务员”,结合sister可知填waitress。
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Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词语为多余项)
pick up look after turn off hang out focus on work out put on
26.To save water, ________ the tap after you wash your hands, Lucy and Mary.
turn off
【解析】根据语境可知此处表示“关闭水龙头”,且为祈使句,故填turn off。
27.Please don’t talk with others. You should _________ the teacher in class.
focus on
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示“集中注意力于”,选focus on,空前有should,故
填focus on。
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28.The team _______ a good show in the competition and they won first prize
at last.
put on
【解析】根据a good show可知选put on,根据won可知时态为一般过去时,故填
put on。
29.Kate is so busy that she has no time to _________ with her friends.
hang out
【解析】根据语境可知选hang out,空前有不定式符号to,故填hang out。
30.After finally ____________ the problem by myself, I get a sense of pride.
working out
【解析】根据语境可知选work out,空前有After,故填working out。
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语法集训
Ⅳ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
31.I’m Jack. Tony is a good friend of ______ (I). We are in the same class.
mine
【解析】空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,表示“我的朋友”,故填mine。
32.The children put _____ (they) books on the table.
their
【解析】空后接名词books,用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
33.I leave my dictionary at home. May I use ______ (you), Li Ming?
yours
【解析】空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,表示“你的字典”,故填yours。
34.Maria isn’t at home. She is in the zoo with ____ (she) sister.
her
【解析】空后接名词sister,用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填her。
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35.Rick is ill and we take _____ (he) to the hospital.
him
【解析】设空在动词take后作宾语,用人称代词的宾格,故填him。
36.I have ________ (porridge) and eggs for breakfast.
porridge
【解析】porridge为不可数名词,故填porridge。
37.We’re going to make fruit salad. How many ___________ (strawberry) do
we need?
strawberries
【解析】How many后接可数名词复数。故填strawberries。
38.Sichuan hot pot is one of Chinese famous _______ (dish).
dishes
【解析】one of后接可数名词复数。故填dishes。
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39.Can I have some ________ (cookie), Mum? I feel hungry.
cookies
【解析】cookie在此处表示“饼干”,为可数名词,空前有some,故填cookies。
40. ______ (study) hard, or you won’t pass the exam.
Study
【解析】分析句子可知此处是祈使句,用动词原形开头,设空位于句首,故填Study。
41.“ ___________ (not play) on the computer. It’s time for class,” says my
teacher.
Don’t play
【解析】根据语境可知此处表示“别玩电脑了”,应用祈使句的否定形式,设空位
于句首,故填Don’t play。
42. ____ (be) polite and treat everyone with respect.
Be
【解析】此处为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,设空位于句首,故填Be。
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43.Never ____ (run) in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
run
【解析】此处为祈使句,用动词原形,故填run。
44.No _______ (talk) loudly in the museum! Please be quiet.
talking
【解析】“No+动名词”表示禁止做某事,故填talking。
45. _________ (not be) worried about me. I’ll be okay.
Don’t be
【解析】此处为祈使句的否定形式,表示“不要担心”,设空位于句首,故填Don’t
be。
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Ⅴ.选用can、have to、must的适当形式填空
46.In the library, we ____________ be quiet so that others can read.
must/have to
【解析】此处表示必须保持安静,主语为we,时态为一般现在时,故填must/have
to。
47.Sarah is very good at maths. She ____ solve difficult problems easily.
can
【解析】此处描述能力且时态为一般现在时,应用can表示“能够”。故填can。
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48.You finished your homework early? Great! That means you _____________ do
it now.
don’t have to
【解析】此处表示“不必做某事”,主语为you,时态为一般现在时,故填don’t
have to。
49.This box is too heavy for me. I ____________ carry it alone.
can’t/cannot
【解析】此处表示没有能力完成,且时态为一般现在时,应用can’t/cannot表达“不
能”。故填can’t/cannot。
50.During the exam, students _______ talk to each other or look at others’
papers.
musn’t
【解析】此处表示禁止,故填musn’t。
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写作集训
Ⅵ.根据汉语提示补全句子(每空一词)
描写喜爱的动物
51.我喜欢大熊猫,因为它们很特别,可爱又友好。
I _________ pandas __________________ they are really special, cute and
friendly.
like/love
because/as/since/for
52.它们有着大大的眼睛、圆圆的耳朵和强壮的爪子。所以它们非常可爱。
______ _____ big eyes, round ears _____ strong paws. ____ they are pretty
lovely.
They
have
and
So
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53.它们看起来有点儿懒惰和害羞。
They ____ ____ ____ lazy and shy.
【答案】look kind of/a little/a bit
54.大熊猫喜欢吃新鲜的竹子,而且它们很会爬树。
Pandas ____ ____ fresh bamboo and they ____ ____ ____ climbing trees.
【答案】like/love/enjoy eating are good at/do well in
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55.我觉得看大熊猫打滚和玩耍很有趣。
__ ______ ____ ___________________ to watch pandas rolling and playing.
I
think
it’s
interesting/fun/funny
56.大熊猫是中国的国宝。
Giant pandas ____ ________ ________ ________.
are
China’s
national
treasure
57.让我们保护它们、拯救它们,为它们创造一个更好的生活环境。
______ protect them, save them _____ create a better living environment for
them.
Let’s
and
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谈论规则
58.规则在我们的生活当中扮演着重要的角色。没有规矩,不成方圆。
Rules _____ ____ _________ ________ in our lives. No rules, no order.
play
an
important
role/part
59.在我们学校有很多规则。
______ ____ many rules in our school.
There
are
60.我们在学校不能使用手机,因为我们需要专心学习。
We cannot use the phones at school because we need to ________________ ____
learning.
focus/concentrate
on
61.学生必须穿校服,因为这可以建立学校精神。
Students have to wear school uniforms because this can ______ ______ _______.
build
schoo
l spirit
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62.规则是重要的,因为它们可以让这个世界变得更好
Rules are important because they can ______ this world ______.
make
better
63.所以我们应该理解规则并且遵守规则。
So we should __________ _____ _______ the rules.
understand
and
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