内容正文:
高中重大版
【真题专版】
选择性必修第二册
真题专版
Itis.that leads to.…强调句型真题精讲
高中口重大版☐选择性必修第二册
句型结构
It is...that leads to...
含义:强调句型结构,用于突出导致结果的原因或因素。”It is/was+被强调部分+hat+其他成分”,
其中被强调部分通常为主语。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
the heavy rain
the traffic jam yesterday?
Yes,many people were late for work.
A.It was;that led to
B.Was it;that led to
C.It is;that leads to
答案:A
核心知识点:
1.强调句结构考点:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。本题强调主语“the heavy rain”,根
据时间状语“yesterday”用一般过去时,be动词用was。
2.时态匹配考点:强调句中从句时态需与主句一致,ledto为过去式,与yesterday呼应。
3.干扰项排除:B选项为疑问语序,题干为陈述句:C选项为一般现在时,时态不符。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
Careless driving caused the accident.(用Itis.that leads to.改为强调句)
答案:It was careless driving that led to the accident..
核心知识点:
高中重大版
【真题专版】
选择性必修第二册
l.强调句改写规则:被强调部分为原句主语“careless driving”,需置于It was和that之间:谓语动
词由caused改为ledto,时态保持一般过去时(与原句一致)。
2.结构完整性:强调句中hat不可省略,且改写后句子主干不变,仅突出主语的因果关系。
真题3(完成句子☐期末真题)
正是他的努力工作才导致了项目的成功。
his hard work
the success of the project.
答案:It was;that led to
核心知识点:
1.汉译英强调结构:中文“正是…才导致”对应It is/was.that leads to.结构,根据语境“导致
了”用一般过去时,be动词用was
2.固定搭配:lead to表示“导致”,后接名词短语the success of the project,无需加介词。
真题4(语篇填空☐月考真题片段)
(be)the lack of communication
misunderstandings between family
members
答案:Itis;that leads to
核心知识点:
1.强调句在语篇中的应用:此处强调主语“the lack of communication”,用一般现在时描述普遍现
象,be动词用is;从句谓语动词leads to用第三人称单数,与主语(单数)一致。
2.逻辑关系:强调句突出“缺乏沟通”是“误解”的直接原因,符合lead to表因果的核心含义。
真题5(短文改错☐期末真题片段)
It is our teamwork and perseverance what leads to the victory of the competition.
答案:将what改为that
核心知识点:
1.强调句标志词错误:强调句结构中只能用that(或who,指人),不可用what。原句误用what,
需改为that,保持“Itis.that leads to..”的规范结构。
2.主谓一致验证:主语“our teamwork and perseverance”虽含并列结构,但视为整体单数,leads to
用第三人称单数,语法正确。
高中重大版
【真题专版】
选择性必修第二册
真题精准训练
一、单项选择(考查强调句结构与时态)
1
his carelessness
the terrible mistake last week.
A.It was;that caused
B.Was it;that caused
C.It is;that causes
2.
the old man's kindness
the lost child finding his parents?
-Yes,everyone praised him.
A.It was;that helped
B.Was it;that helped
C.It is;that helps
3
the Internet
people's lives more convenient now.
A.It was;that makes
B.It is;that makes
C.Was it;that made
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查强调句时态与动词搭配)
1.It_(be)the brave firefighters that_(save)the people from the burning building yesterday.
2.It(be)our teacher's encouragement that(lead)us to win the competition last month.
3.It(be)the heavy snow that(cause)the flight delay now.
三、句型转换(考查强调句改写)
l.The doctor's quick action saved the patient's life.(用It was.that.改为强调句)
2.Her hard work led to her success..(用Itis..that.改为强调句,保持时态一致)
四、完成句子(考查汉译英强调结构)
3
高中重大版
【真题专版】
选择性必修第二册
1.正是他的勇气才帮助他克服了困难。
his courage him overcome the difficulty.
2.正是这场大雨导致了村庄被淹没。
the heavy rain the village being flooded.
五、语篇填空(选自期中真题片段)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
In modern society,many problems arise from misunderstanding.1.-(be)the lack of patience that
2.(lead)to frequent arguments.It 3.(be)effective communication that 4.(solve)most conflicts in
daily life.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A2.B3.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.was;saved 2.was;led 3.is;causes
三、句型转换
1.It was the doctor's quick action that saved the patient's life
2.It was her hard work that led to her success.
四、完成句子
1.It was;that helped 2.It was;that caused
五、语篇填空
1.It is 2.leads 3.is 4.solves