内容正文:
高中重大版
【句型精讲】
选择性必修第二册
核心句型
It is heartbreaking to see..句型全解
高中☐重大版口选择性必修第二册
句型结构
It is heartbreaking to see...
含义:表达看到某种令人心碎/痛心的场景时的强烈情感,强调视觉感受带来的情感冲击。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
-It is heartbreaking to see the old man his dog suffer in the cold.
A.not only;but also
B.either;or
C.neither;nor
答案:A
核心知识点:
1.含义考点:not only..but also.表”不仅…而且”,强调两者同时存在的令人痛心的情况,
符合It is heartbreaking to see.表达的情感基调。
2.结构考点:连接两个并列宾语'the old man”和his dog'',使句子逻辑完整,即看到老人和狗都受
苦令人心碎。
3.千扰项排除:either..or.(要么…要么…)、neither.nor.(两者都不)均不符合”两者同时
存在”的语境,无法体现”令人心碎”的程度。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
It is sad to see the little girl lose her way in the rain..(用It is heartbreaking to see..改写句子)
答、:It is heartbreaking to see the little girl lose her way in the rain.
核心知识点:
1.情感升级考点:heartbreaking'”比”sad情感程度更深,改写后句子核心含义(看到小女孩迷路)
1
高中重大版
【句型精讲】
选择性必修第二册
不变,但情感表达更强烈。
2.结构一致性考点:保持Itis+adj.+to see+宾语+宾语补足语”的基本句型,仅替换形容词,确
保语法正确。
真题3(完成句子☐期末真题)
看到这么多珍贵的动物失去家园真是令人心碎。
It is heartbreaking to see so many precious animals_(lose)their homes.
答案:lose
核心知识点:
1.非谓语动词考点:see后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,即'see sb./sth.do sth.”,表示看到动
作的全过程,此处1ose”用原形符合语法规则。
2.固定搭配考点:”失去家园”对应lose their homes”",为常用短语,名词homes'”需用复数形式
与”animals”呼应。
真题4(语篇填空口月考真题片段)
It is heartbreaking to see that some children(have)no access to clean water and proper education.
答案:have
核心知识点:
l.宾语从句时态考点:It is heartbreaking to see后接宾语从句,从句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,
主语children'”为复数,谓语动词用原形have”。
2.语境含义考点:”没有干净的水和适当的教育”是令人痛心的社会现象,符合It is heartbreaking
to see.的情感表达,从句内容需体现负面现实。
真题5(书面表达☐期末真题片段)
请用It is heartbreaking to see..结构描述你在新闻中看到的一个令人痛心的场景,并表达你的感受。
(参考范文片段)It is heartbreaking to see the old couple_(sit)alone in the empty house,.waiting for
their children who rarely come back.I hope more people can pay attention to the elderly's loneliness.
答案:sitting
核心知识点:
1.see后接现在分词考点:”see sb.doing sth.”表示看到动作正在进行,此处”sitting alone描绘老人
正在孤独等待的场景,比”st”更具画面感,增强情感冲击力。
2.情感表达延伸考点:通过具体场景(老夫妇独坐空房等孩子)支撑It is heartbreaking to see..的
高中重大版
【句型精讲】
选择性必修第二册
情感,体现结构在书面表达中用于抒发同情、遗憾等强烈情感的功能。
真题精准训练
一、单项选择(考查固定搭配+含义辨析)
1.It is heartbreaking to see the mother her baby cry in the street.
A.not only;but also
B.either;or
C.neither;nor
2.It is to see the little boy run alone in the dark.He should have an adult with him
A.sad
B.heartbreaking
C.happy
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查非谓语动词+时态)
1.It is heartbreaking to see so many birds _(lose)their nests because of the storm.
2.It is heartbreaking to see that the old man(live)alone in the small house for ten years.
3.It is heartbreaking to see the children(play)in the dirty river now.
三、句型转换(考查结构改写)
1.It is sad to see the old woman fall down on the road.It is heartbreaking to see...)
四、完成句子(考查汉译英)
1.看到这么多树木被砍伐真是令人心碎。
It is heartbreaking to see so many trees_(cut)down.
2.看到那个小女孩在角落里默默哭泣真是令人心碎。
It is heartbreaking to see the little girl(cry)quietly in the corner
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题片段)
3
高中重大版
【句型精讲】
选择性必修第二册
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
It is heartbreaking to see that some animals(lose)their living areas.People_(cut)down too
many trees,and these animals can't find enough food.It is also heartbreaking to see the children in some
places_(have)no books to read.We should do something to help them.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A2.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.lose 2.has lived 3.playing
三、句型转换
1.It is heartbreaking to see the old woman fall down on the road.
四、完成句子
1.cut 2.crying
五、语篇填空
lose
cut have