句型真题直击08-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三句型真题直击（译林版）

高中必修第三册译林版 【虚拟语气专版】 D版句型真题直击 虚拟语气专版 【D版句型真题直击】without虚拟语气 高中口译林版☐必修第三册 句型结构 Without the timely rescue of the soldiers,more people would have lost their lives. 含义：without表”没有”，引导含蓄虚拟条件句，表达与过去事实相反的假设 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） the timely rescue of the soldiers,more people would have lost their lives. A.With B.Without C.Under 答案：B 核心知识点： 1.含义考点：without表”没有”，引导含蓄虚拟条件句，用于表达与过去事实相反的假设。本句中 士兵的及时救援？是事实，故用without体现”如果没有这一事实，结果将不同。 2.虚拟语气考点：without引导的含蓄条件句中，主句用'would have+过去分词结构，本题主 句'would have lost'符合这一规则。 3.干扰项排除：with(有)与句意逻辑相反；nder(在…之下)不用于此类虚拟条件表达。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） If the soldiers hadn't rescued them in time,more people would have lost their lives.without 子) Without the timely rescue of the soldiers,more people would have lost their lives. 核心知识点： 高中必修第三册译林版 【虚拟语气专版】D版句型真题直击 l.结构考点：without可替代'if not''引导的虚拟条件句，后接名词短语(the timely rescue of the soldiers),主句虚拟语气结构不变。 2.改写原则：保持主句'would have lost”不变，将条件从句'if the soldiers hadn't rescued them in time'” 转换为”without+名词短语”，体现相同的虚拟含义。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题） Without your help,I (finish)the task on time last week. 答案：wouldn't have finished 核心知识点： 1.虚拟语气核心考点：without引导与过去事实相反的虚拟条件时，主句用'would have+过去分 词”，否定形式在would后加not。 2.时间提示：last week表明动作发生在过去，需用与过去事实相反的虚拟结构。 真题4（完成句子□月考真题） 如果没有你的建议，我就不会通过这次考试。 your advice,I the exam. 答案：Without;:wouldn't have passed 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：中文”如果没有”对应英文without结构，后接名词(your advice)。 2.虚拟语气考点：与过去事实相反(”通过考试”是事实)，主句用wouldn't have+过去分词” (wouldn't have passed). 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） Without the brave firefighters,the big fire (destroy)the whole building last night.Luckily, they arrived just in time. 答案：would have destroyed 核心知识点： 1.虚拟语气延伸考点：without引导的含蓄条件句中，即使主句后有Luckily,they arrived.”的事实 补充，仍需用虚拟语气体现”假设没有消防员”的相反结果。 2.时态考点：last night提示与过去事实相反，主句用'wouldhave+过去分词'(would have destroyed)。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） 2 高中必修第三册译林版 【虚拟语气专版】 D版句型真题直击 Without his support,.we will not win the game yesterday.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将will not win改为wouldn't have won 核心知识点： l.易错点警示：without引导与过去事实相反的虚拟条件时(yesterday提示过去)，主句必须 用'would have+过去分词'，不可用一般将来时will not win。这是虚拟语气中最易混淆的时态错误。 真题精准训练 一、 单项选择（考查without虚拟语气+含义辨析） y your help,I couldn't have finished the project on time. A.With B.Without C.Under 2 the rain,we would have had a picnic yesterday. A.In B.Without C.For 3.-Why did you succeed? the teacher's guidance,I wouldn't have passed the exam. A.With B.Without C.From 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查虚拟语气时态） 1.Without his encouragement,she (give up)the competition last month 2.Without the map,we (get)lost in the mountains yesterday. 3.Without enough practice,you (win)the game last week. 4.Without their support,we (complete)the task on time yesterday. 三、句型转换（考查if条件句与without转换) 3 高中必修第三册译林版 【虚拟语气专版】 D版句型真题直击 1.If you hadn't helped me,I wouldn't have solved the problem.without) 2.If there were no air,,people could't live.(用without改写) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英） 1.如果没有他的建议，我就不会做出这个决定。 his advice,I this decision. 2.如果没有这些志愿者，运动会就不会成功举办。 these volunteers,the sports meeting successfully. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Yesterday was a dangerous day.Without the quick action of the doctors,the patient 1. (die).Luckily,they arrived in time.The doctor said,"Without modern medical equipment,we 2. (save)him."Everyone agreed that 3. their hard work,the result 4. (be)different. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.would have given up 2.would have got 3.wouldn't have won 4.wouldn't have completed 三、句型转换 1.Without your help,I wouldn't have solved the problem. 2.Without air,people couldn't live. 四、完成句子 1.Without;wouldn't have made 高中必修第三册译林版 【虚拟语气专版】D版句型真题直击 2.Without;wouldn't have been held 五、语篇填空 1.would have died 2.wouldn't have saved 3.without 4.would have been 5