内容正文:
高中必修第三册译林版
【真题专版】
D版句型真题直击
真题专版
【D版句型真题直击】prevent..from…
高中口译林版口必修第三册
句型结构
It is our duty to prevent wild animals from being hunted illegally.
结构:prevent..from.+动名词(被动式:being+过去分词)
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
-It is our duty to
wild animals
being hunted illegally.
A.protect;from
B.prevent;from
C.stop;to
答案:B
核心知识点:
1.含义考点:prevent..fom.表示“阻止…做某事”,符合句意“阻止野生动物被非法捕猎”。
2.固定搭配考点:protect..fiom.强调“保护…免受伤害”,$top.to结构错误(正确为
stop.fiom.…),此处需用prevent..from..。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
We should prevent people from hunting wild animals illegally.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
It is our duty to prevent people from hunting wild animals illegally.
核心知识点:
1.结构考点:It作形式主语时,需将真正主语(动词不定式短语)后置,结构为“It+b动词+名
词/形容词+to do sth.”。
2.改写原则:原句“should prevent'”表达责任,改写为“it is our duty to prevent”保持含义一致,逻
辑主语“we”转化为“our duty”。
高中必修第三册译林版
【真题专版】
D版句型真题直击
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
It is our duty to prevent wild animals from
(hunt)illegally.
答案:being hunted
核心知识点:
1.非谓语动词考点:prevent..from.中fiom为介词,后接动名词:“野生动物被捕猎”需用被动语
态,故为being hunted。.
2.语态结合考点:动名词的被动式结构为“being+过去分词”,此处hunt的过去分词为hunted。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
阻止工厂排放污水是我们的责任。
It is our duty to
factories
waste water.
答案:prevent;from;discharging
核心知识点:
1.汉译英考点:中文“阻止…做某事”对应prevent..from..结构,“排放”译为discharge,需用
动名词形式discharging。
2.固定搭配延伸:from后接动名词,即使中文无“正在”含义,仍需用doing形式。
真题5(语法填空☐期末真题片段)
It is our duty to prevent wild animals from being hunted illegally,for they are
(danger)now.
答案:endangered
核心知识点:
l.词性转换考点:danger为名词,此处需形容词作表语;“濒危的”对应endangered,符合“野生
动物被非法捕猎导致濒危”的语境。
2.语境逻辑考点:endangered强调“面临灭绝风险”,比dangerous(危险的)更贴合句意。
真题6(短文改错☐期中真题)
It is our duty prevent wild animals from being hunted illegally.
答案:在duty后加to
核心知识点:
1.固定句型错误:Itis+n.+to do sth.为固定结构,to不可省略;原句缺少to,导致真正主语(动
2
高中必修第三册译林版
【真题专版】
D版句型真题直击
词不定式)无法与形式主语t衔接。
2.结构完整性考点:形式主语it必须与todo不定式搭配,构成“Itis+表语+todo”的完整句型。
真题精准训练
一、
单项选择(考查prevent/protect固定搭配+含义辨析)
1.We must
the environment
being polluted.
A.protect;from
B.prevent;from
C.stop;to
2.It's important to
children
danger.
A.prevent;from
B.protect;from
C.stop;to
3.The government made laws to
people
cutting down trees.
A.protect;from
B.prevent;from
C.stop;to
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查prevent..…from.非谓语动词)
1.It is necessary to prevent people from
(waste)water.
2.We should prevent the river from
(pollute)by factories.
3.They tried to prevent the fire from
(spread)quickly.
4.The rule prevents students from
(use)mobile phones in class.
三、句型转换(考查t作形式主语改写)
l.We should prevent children from playing with fire.(用it作形式主语改写)
2.People must prevent factories from discharging waste gas.(用it作形式主语改写)
3
高中必修第三册译林版
【真题专版】D版句型真题直击
四、完成句子(考查汉译英+prevent..from..结构)
1.阻止人们乱扔垃圾是我们的责任。
It is our duty to
people
litter.
2.我们必须阻止这种疾病传播。
We must
the disease
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
Wild animals are in danger now.It is our duty to prevent them from 1.
(hunt)ille-
gally.We should also protect them 2.
losing their homes.Both the government and common
people 3.
(have)the responsibility to take action.If we don't act now,many animals will
become 4
(endanger)in the future.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.B3.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.wasting 2.being polluted 3.spreading 4.using
三、句型转换
1.It is necessary to prevent children from playing with fire.
2.It is important to prevent factories from discharging waste gas.
四、完成句子
1.prevent;from;throwing
2.prevent;from;spreading
五、语篇填空
1.being hunted 2.from 3.have 4.endangered