内容正文:
高中外研版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
寒假专版
【D版句型真题直击】Without引导的含蓄
虚拟语气
高中☐外研版☐选择性必修第二册
句型结构
Without the change of times,we would still live in a backward agricultural society.
含义:表示”如果没有时代的变革,我们仍将生活在落后的农业社会”,使用without引导含蓄虚拟
语气表达与现在事实相反的假设。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
the development of technology,we would still rely on traditional tools in daily life
A.With B.Without C.Under D.Through
答案:B
核心知识点:
1.含义考点:without意为”没有’,☑引导含蓄虚拟语气,隐含”如果没有…就会”的假设关
系。本句中”没有科技发展”与”依赖传统工具”构成虚拟条件与结果。
2.虚拟语气特征:without引导的含蓄虚拟语气中,主句用'would+动词原形”,表示与现在事实相
反的假设。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
If there were no environmental protection laws,many species would disappear.(用without改写句子)
Without environmental protection laws,many species would disappear.
核心知识点:
1.结构考点:without可替代if引导的否定虚拟条件句(if there were no..=without..),后接名词或
名词短语,无需从句结构。
1
高中外研版
【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击
2.改写原则:去掉f及be动词,直接用Without+名词”开头,主句虚拟语气结构不变(would+
动词原形)。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
Without water,human beings
(not survive)for more than a week.
答案:would not survive
核心知识点:
1.虚拟语气时态考点:without引导与现在事实相反的虚拟时,主句谓语用”would+not+动词原
形”。
2.逻辑关系:”没有水”是对现实的假设(现实中存在水),故用虚拟语气表达非真实结果。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
如果没有互联网,我们的生活方式将会完全不同。
the Internet,our lifestyle
completely different.
答案:Without;would be
核心知识点:
1.汉译英考点:中文”如果没有…将会”对应Without+名词,主句(would+动词原形)”结
构。
2.虚拟语气搭配:主句描述与现在事实相反的结果,用”would+be”(be动词原形),符合含蓄虚
拟语气规则。
真题5(语篇填空☐期末真题片段)
(have)access to clean energy,many rural areas would still depend on coal for heating.
所给词的正确形式填空)
答案:Without having
核心知识点:
1.非谓语动词考点:without后接动词时,需用动名词形式(without doing sth.),构成Without+动
名词短语”作条件状语。
2.虚拟语气逻辑:”没有清洁能源的使用”是假设条件,主句用'would depend体现虚拟结果。
真题6(判断改错☐期中真题)
2
高中外研版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
Without his help,I will not finish the project on time.(找出错误并改正)
答案:将will not finish改为would not finish
核心知识点:
1.易错点警示:without引导的含蓄虚拟语气中,主句绝对不可用一般将来时(will),必须用'would
+动词原形表示与现在事实相反的假设。本句'没有他的帮助”是假设,故用would not finish。
真题精准训练
一、单项选择(考查without引导的含蓄虚拟语气)
the support of my family,I would not have achieved my goals.
A.With
B.Without
C.Under
D.Through
3
effective measures,the environment would become worse.
A.For
B.Without
C.By
D.From
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查虚拟语气时态)
1.Without air,we
(not live)even a few minutes.
2.Without your timely help,I
(miss)the important meeting yesterday.
3.If there were no electricity,modern life
(be)impossible.(用without改写句子)
三、句型转换(考查结构改写)
1.If there were no natural resources,.human beings would face a big problem.(用without改写句子)
2.Without enough exercise,.you will not keep healthy.(找出错误并改正)
高中外研版
【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击
四、完成句子(考查汉译英)
1.如果没有你的建议,我不会做出这个决定。
your advice,I
this decision
2.要是没有阳光,植物就不能生长。
sunlight,.plants】
to grow.
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
(have)modern transportation,people would still travel by horse or on foot.Without
the Internet,we
(not get)information so easily.Both technology and innovation
(change)our lives greatly.If there
(be)no scientific development,our world would be very
different.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.would not live 2.would have missed 3.Without electricity,modern life would be impossible.
三、句型转换
1.Without natural resources,human beings would face a big problem.
2.将will not keep改为would not keep
四、完成句子
1.Without;would not make
2.Without;would not be able
五、语篇填空
1.Without having 2.would not get 3.have changed 4.were