Unit 1 Lights camera action 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Lights,.camera,action! 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 approach/e'praut/n.方法，接lecture/'lektfa(r)/n.讲座，演讲，in addition to除…以外（还） 近，靠近；t.接近，靠近：处理教训，训斥；vi.开讲座，讲课；*martial/'ma/adj.战争的，军 angle/'e)gl/n.角度；立场，观t.指责，训斥 事的；martial art武术 点 justice/'d3Asts/n.公平，公正；desert/'dezt/n.沙漠，荒漠 *prop /prop/n.道具；支柱，支公道，合理；do justice to恰当处jungle /'dsangl/n.丛林，密林 撑物 理（某人或某事）；公平对待（某ie/'tatl/n.名称，标题：称号： revise /r'vaiz/vt.改变，修改；人或某事)，给予公正的评价 职位名称 修订：复习 *iceberg/'aIsb3:gn.冰山 adapt /a'daept/t.改编，改写： historian/hr'sto:rian/n.史学工dragon/'draegan/n.龙 使适应：vi.适应 作者，历史学家 award /a'wo:dn.奖，奖品，奖regard /r'ga:dt.将…认为，看 ensure/ma;In'b:)/vt.保金：t.授予，给予 待：注视 证，确保 audience/'o:dians/n.观众，听classic/'klaesik/adj.经典的：古 Atlantic/et'laentik/adj.大西洋众 典的：n.经典作品 的 perform/p3'fn/Vi.表演；工super/'spa();'sju:pa()r/adj ocean/'n/n.大洋，海洋 作，运转：t.表演；做，履行极好的，了不起的，超级的 not to mention更不用说，且不location /lev'ken/n.外景拍摄 说 地：地方，地点 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.historian /hi'sto:rian/n.史学工作者，历史学家 名词形式（学科）：history(历史) 构词解析：词根histori-(历史)+后缀-n（表“…人”，指从事某职业或研究的人)。 同类词：musician(音乐家)←-music（音乐)、mathematician（数学家)←-mathematics（数学) 例句：The historian spent years researching ancient civilizations.. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Asa_,he devoted his life to studying Chinese history.(答案：historian) 2.revision'vI3/n.修订；复习（由revise变形而来) 动词形式：revise(修改；复习) 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析：前缀re-(表“再次、重复”)+词根vis(看，如visible“可见的”)+后缀-e(动词后 缀)：名词形式加后缀on(表“动作或结果”)。 例句：You need to do revision before the final exam, 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册教材例句)：We should revise our study plan regularly. 3.performer /pa'fma)/n.表演者（由perform变形而来） 动词形式：perform(表演：履行)：名词形式：performance(表演；表现) 构词解析：前缀per(表“完全、彻底”)+词根fom(形式，如fom“形成”)：后缀-er(表“人”， 指执行动作的人)：-ance(表“动作或状态”)。 例句：The performer received a lot of applause after the show 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：She will_(performance)a dance at the school party. (答案：perform) 4.adaptation/,edep'ten/n.改编；适应（由adapt变形而来) 动词形式：adapt(改编；适应)；形容词形式：adaptive(适应的) 构词解析：前缀ad.(表“朝向、加强”)+词根apt(适合，如apt“恰当的”)：后缀-ion(名词后 缀，表“动作或结果”)：ve(形容词后缀)。 例句：This movie is an adaptation of a classic novel. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册教材例句)：It's important to adapt to new environments quickly. 5.classical/'klaesikl/adj.古典的：经典的（由classic变形而来） 名词形式：classic(经典作品：经典的事物) 构词解析：词根classic(经典)+后缀-al(构成形容词，表“…的”)。 同类词：music一→musical（音乐的)、nature→natural(自然的) 例句：Beethoven is a famous classical composer. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：She prefers_(classic)music to pop music.(答 案：classical) 6.supermar/'su:pamaen/n.超人（由sper变形而来） 形容词形式：super(极好的：超级的)：副词形式：superbly(极好地) 构词解析：前缀super-(表“超级、超过”)+man(人)；后缀-y(副词后缀)。 例句：Superman is a popular superhero in comics, 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The new smartphone has a_(super)camera.（答 案：Sper） 7.ensure/m∫r)/t.保证，确保 名词形式：assurance(保证；确信，美式常用insurance“保险”) 构词解析：前缀en-(表“使…”)+sure(确定的)：名词形式加前缀as(加强)+后缀-ance。 例句：Please ensure that all the doors are locked before leaving. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The company tried to give_(ensure)of product quality..(答案：assurance) 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 8.Atlantic/at'laentik/adj.大西洋的 名词形式：Atlantic Ocean(大西洋，专有名词) 构词解析：词根Atlantic(大西洋)+后缀-ic(构成形容词，表“与…有关的”)。 同类词：ocean→oceanic(海洋的)、history→historic(历史的) 例句：The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest ocean in the world 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册教材例句）：Columbus crossed the Atlantic in1492 9.justice/'d3AstIS/n.公平；公正 形容词形式：just(公正的：刚刚)：副词形式：justly（公正地) 构词解析：词根just(公正)+后缀-ice(构成名词，表“性质或状态”)：-y(副词后缀)。 固定搭配：do justice to(公平对待) 例句：Everyone should have access to justice. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Itis_(justice)to treat everyone equally..(答案： just) 10.lecturer/'lektfara(r)/h.讲师（由lecture变形而来） 动词/名词形式：lecture(讲座；讲课) 构词解析：词根lect(讲，如lecture“讲座”)+后缀-er（表“人”，指讲课的人)。 例句：The lecturer will give a talk on environmental protection. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Our teacher_(lecture)on Chinese culture yesterday. (答案：lectured) 11.martial/'ma/adj.军事的 衍生词：martial art（武术)：名词形式：martiality(军事性，较少用) 构词解析：词根mati-(战争，源自Mars“火星，罗马战神”)+后缀-al(形容词后缀)。 例句：Martial arts are popular in many countries. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册教材例句）：HIe has been practicing martial arts for five years. l2.adaptation/,edep'ten/n.改编；适应（由adapt变形而来） 动词形式：adapt(改编：适应)；形容词形式：adaptive(适应的) 构词解析：前缀ad.(表“朝向、加强”)+词根apt(适合)：后缀-ion（名词后缀)；-ive（形容词 后缀)。 例句：The novel's adaptation into a movie was a success. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Animals need to be(adapt)to survive in the wild. (答案：adaptive) 13.location /lao'ken/n.地点：外景拍摄地 动词形式：locate(位于；定位) 构词解析：词根loc(地方，如local“当地的”)+后缀-ate(动词后缀，表“使…”)：名词形式 加后缀-ion（表“动作或结果”)。 例句：The film’s location is a small village in the mountains.. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Can you__(location)he city on the map?(答案： 3 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 locate) 14.award/a'w:d/n.奖；t.授予 形容词形式：awarded(被授予的)：名词形式：awardee(受奖者) 构词解析：词根award(给予)+后缀-ed(形容词后缀，表“被…的”)：-ee(表“受动者”，如 employee“雇员")。 例句：She was awarded first prize in the competition. 真题链接（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习)：The (award)ceremony will be held next week. (答案：award) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Asa ,he has written many books about ancient history.(历史学家) 2.Before the exam,we need to do enough to review what we've learned.( 3.The received a standing ovation after her wonderful performance.(表演者) 4.The of the novel into a play was very successful.( 5 music,such as Beethoven's symphonies,.is still popular today.(古典的) 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You should (revision)your notes before the test to remember the key points. 2.The (perform)of the band at the concert was amazing and won great praise. 3.She needs to(adapt)to the new school life as soon as possible. 4.It's important to (ensure)that all the equipment is in good condition before starting the exper- iment. 5.Can you (location)the nearest hospital on this map for me? 6.The company (award)him a special prize for his excellent work last year. 7.He (lecture)on the history of art at the university yesterday afternoon. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这位历史学家花了十年时间研究那个古老的文明。 The spent ten years the ancient civilization. 4 高中必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.为了通过考试，她每天都花两小时复习功课。 She spends two hours every day to pass the exam. 3.这部电影是根据一部著名小说改编的： This movie is an a famous novel 4.我们必须确保所有的窗户在离开前都关好。 We must that all the windows before leaving. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A young man dreamed of becoming a_ _(history).He loved reading about past events and wanted to write his own books.Every day,he would(revision)his notes and do research in the library. One day,he met a famous (lecture)who encouraged him to follow his dream.The lecture's words gave him the confidence to (ensure)his success.He started to (adapt)historical stories into interesting articles.His hard work paid off when one of his articles was published.He felt a great sense of achievement and decided to continue his journey as a historian. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.historian 7.revision 8.performer 9.adaptation 10.Classical Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.revise 2.performance 3.adapt 4.ensure 5.locate 6.awarded 7.lectured I.完成句子 1.historian;researching 2.doing revision 3.adaptation of 4.ensure;are closed V.语篇填空 1.historian 2.revise 3.lecturer 4.ensure 5.adapt