内容正文:
高中必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
寒假专版
【Unit1】Back to school二
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
resource /rI'ss/n.资源;资料:
well-rounded wel 'raondId/adi
independent /mdr'pendant/adj
谋略
全面发展的:面面俱到的
自主的,有主见的;自立的
take advantage of短语:利用
individual/,md'vId3ual/n.个人focus/.'faukas/n.焦点,重点t.
facility /fa'slati/n.设施,设备,ad.单独的,个别的
&vi.集中
场所
character/kaerakta(/n.品质,detail/d'te/n.细节;具体情况
equal'ikwl/adj.相等的;平性格:特点;人物,角色:文字as a result短语:由于
等的:相当的n.同等的人(物)responsible/r'sppnsabl/adj.有iptp/n.指点,实用的提示:
linking v.与…相等t.比得责任,负责;可靠的
尖端:小费
上
ahead'hed/adv.(时间、空base/beis/t.以…为基础(依
attitude/'atrtju:d/n.态度,看法间)向前;提前
据)n.根据;基础:基底:总
goal/gawl/n.目标:进球得分junior/d3unia)/adj.(学校)部,大本营
balance/'baelans/vt.同等重为l1或l3岁以下儿童设立的;remind /r'mand/t.提醒,使
视:(使)保持平衡;权衡重地位(或级别)低的;青少年的想起
要性n.均衡,平衡:平衡能力n.职位较低者;青少年运动员stick to短语:坚持:固守,维
improve/m'pu:v/t.&vi.改forward/'fo:wad/adv.向将来;持
进,改善
向前;进展,前进
last but not least短语:最后但look forward to短语:盼望,期
同样重要的
待
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.equal/'ikwa/adj.相等的;平等的;相当的n.同等的人(物)linking v.与…相等t.比得上
词汇变形
名词形式:equality(平等)
副词形式:equally(平等地;同样地)
构词解析
前缀eq-:表“相等、平等”;后缀-al:构成形容词:-ity:构成名词;-y:构成副词。
同类词:equate(v.等同)、equivalent(adj.等价的)
例句:All people are born equal and should be treated equally.
1
高中必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册同步练习):We should fight for the
(equal)between men and
women.(答案:equality)
2.responsible/r'sppnsabl/adj.有责任,负责:可靠的
词汇变形
名词形式:responsibility(责任)
构词解析
前缀respons-(词根respond,.意为“回应”):后缀-ible:构成形容词,表“有能力的、应…的”;
-ity:构成名词。
固定搭配:be responsible for(对…负责)
例句:As a student,,you should be responsible for your own study:
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册同步练习):It'sour(responsible)to protect the environment.
(答案:responsibility)
3.independent/,mdr'pendant/ad.自主的,有主见的:自立的
词汇变形
名词形式:independence(独立)
构词解析
前缀in-:表“否定”;depend(v.依靠):后缀-ent:构成形容词;-ence:构成名词。
同类词:dependent(adj.依赖的)→dependence(n.依赖)
例句:College students should learn to be independent.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册教材例句):Teenagers need to develop independent thinking skills.
4.improve/im'puv/t.&vi.改进,改善
词汇变形
名词形式:improvement(改进;提升)
构词解析
前缀im-:表“使…更…”:prove(v.证明:变得更好):后缀-ment:构成名词,表“动作或结
果”。
例句:Regular exercise can improve your health.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册同步练习):There has been a great
(improve)in her English
since last term.(答案:improvement)
5.individual./,Indr'vIdgual/n.个人adj.单独的,个别的
词汇变形
副词形式:individually(个别地:单独地)
构词解析
前缀in-:表“不”:divid.(词根divide,意为“划分”):后缀-ual:构成形容词:y:构成副词。
同类词:divide(v.划分)→individual(不可再分的→个人)
例句:Each individual has his own strengths and weaknesses.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册同步练习):The teacher spoke to the students
(individual)
after class.(答案:individually)
高中必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
6.focus/faukas/n.焦点,重点t.&vi.集中
词汇变形
过去式/过去分词:focused/focussed
现在分词:focusing/focussing
形容词形式:focal(焦点的:中心的,较少用)
构词解析
词根focs(意为“火炉:中心”):后缀-s:名词复数形式;动词变形遵循规则变化。
固定搭配:focus on(集中于)
例句:You should focus on your study instead of playing games.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册同步练习):Our
(focus)today is on how to improve learning
efficiency..(答案:focus)
7.detail/d'te/n.细节;具体情况
词汇变形
动词形式:detail(详述,较少用)
形容词形式:detailed(详细的)
构词解析
前缀de-:表“完全”;tail(词根,意为“切割”):后缀-ed:构成形容词,表“具有…特征的”。
固定搭配:in detail(详细地)
例句:Please describe the accident in detail.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册同步练习):He gave a(detai训)explanation of the plan.(答
案:detailed)
8.base/beis/vt.以…为基础(依据)n.根据:基础:基底:总部,大本营
词汇变形
形容词形式:basic(基本的):副词形式:basically(基本上)
构词解析
词根base(基础);后缀-ic:构成形容词;-ally:构成副词。
固定搭配:base.0n.(以…为基础)
例句:This theory is based on scientific research
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册同步练习):The
(base)idea of the project is to help students
learn teamwork.(答案:basic)
9.remind /r'mamd/vt.提醒,使想起
词汇变形
名词形式:reminder(提醒物;提示)
构词解析
前缀re-:表“再次”;mind(n.头脑;记忆):后缀-er:构成名词,表“物”。
固定搭配:remind sb of sth(使某人想起某事)
例句:This photo reminds me of my childhood,
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册同步练习):The note on the desk is a (remind)to buy some
milk.(答案:reminder)
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高中必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
10.junior/d3uni(r)/ad.(学校)为11或l3岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的:青少年的n:
职位较低者:青少年运动员
词汇变形
对应词:senior(adj.高级的:年长的n.年长者;上级)
构词解析
前缀juni-:表“年轻的”;后缀-or:构成名词,表“人”。
固定搭配:junior high school(初中)
例句:He is three years junior to me.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册教材例句):Junior students shouldrespect their teachers and seniors.
11.forward/'fwad/adv.向将来;向前:进展,前进
词汇变形
动词形式:forward(发送;促进,较少用)
形容词形式:forward(向前的:激进的)
构词解析
前缀for-(同fore-,表“向前”):后缀-ward:构成副词或形容词,表“方向”。
固定搭配:look forward to(盼望,期待)
例句:We are moving forward to a brighter future
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册同步练习):He is always
(forward)to helping others.
案:forward)
12.balance/baelans/vt.同等重视:(使)保持平衡:权衡重要性n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力
词汇变形
形容词形式:balanced(平衡的:均衡的)
构词解析
词根balance(平衡);后缀-ed:构成形容词,表“处于…状态的”。
固定搭配:keep a balance(保持平衡):balanced diet(均衡饮食)
例句:It's important to balance work and rest.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第一册同步练习):A
(balance)diet is good for your health.(答案:
balanced)
综合训练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Everyone should fight for the
(平等)between men and women
2.It is our
(to protect the environment for future generations.
3.The country gained its
(独立)in1945 after years of struggle.
4.There has been a great
(改进)in public transportation in this city.
高中必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
5.The teacher left a
(提醒物)on the blackboard to finish the homework.
6.A
(均衡的)diet is essential for maintaining good health
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.All students should be treated(equal)regardless of their backgrounds.
2.She is a highly(depend)person who can solve problems on her own.
3.Regular exercise is an effective way to
(improve)physical fitness.
4.The manager spoke to each employee
(individual)to understand their concerns.
5.Our team needs to (focus)on teamwork to achieve better results.
6.The
(base)principle of this project is to promote sustainable development.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
1.青少年需要培养独立思考的能力。
Teenagers need to develop
skills.
2.我们应该平衡工作与休闲的关系。
We should
a
between work and leisure.
3.这个故事让我想起了童年的美好时光。
This story
me
the happy days of my childhood.
4.他总是期待着帮助那些有需要的人。
He is always
to helping people in need.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
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高中必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
Learning to be
(independence)is an important part of growing up.For teenagers,developing
(responsible)and critical thinking skills can help them make better decisions.Many students
focus on academic
(improve),but it's equally important to build life skills.
Teachers often remind students to
(balance)study and rest.A student shared,"My parents
taught me to be(depend)from a young age.Now I can manage my time(effective)
and solve problems on my own.This(independent)has given him confidence in both life
and study.
参考答案
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.equality 2.responsibility 3.independence 4.improvement
5.reminder
6.balanced
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.equally 2.independent 3.improve 4.individually 5.focus 6.basic
I.完成句子
1.independent thinking 2.keep;balance 3.reminds;of 4.looking forward
V.语篇填空
1.independent 2.responsibility 3.improvement 4.balance 5.independent
6.effec-
tively 7.independence
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