内容正文:
高中必修第二册译林版
【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
寒假专版
【Unit1】Lights,.camera,action!
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
type /tarp/n.类型,种类;t.&等)
visual/'vI3usl/adj.视力的,视觉
vi.打字
behind the scenes在后台,在幕的
comedy/'kDm3di/h.喜剧片,喜后
frequently /'fri:kwantli/adv.
剧
actually/cekt fuali/adv.实际上,繁地,经常
*documentary/.dpkju'mentri/n.事实上
studio/'stju:dia/h.电影摄影棚:
纪录片,纪实节目;adj.文件的:brief /bri:f/adj..简单的,短时间录音室
记录的
的
enable'nerbl/t.使能够,使可
fantasy/faentasi/n.幻想作品:familiar /fa'nilia(r)/ad.熟悉的,行
幻想,想象
常见的
aid/erdh,t.&vi.帮助;援助
horror/"hpra(r))h.恐怖电影(或factor/'fackt()h.因素,要素prefer /prI'f3:(r)/t.较喜欢,更
故事等:震惊,恐惧
dinosaur/'damas:()/h.恐龙
喜欢
romance
/roo'maens:
*roar /ro:t)/h.&vi.咆哮,吼叫creative /kri'etiv/adj.创造性的,
raumaens/n.
爱情故事:浪漫sheet/i:tn.一张(纸等),单;薄创作的:有创造力的
史:爱情
片,碎片
approach/A'prtm.方法,接
fiction/'fkjn/h.小说:虚构的envelope/envalaup/n.信封
近,靠近;t.接近,靠近:处理
事:science fiction(informal sci.-attach/A'taet[/vt.认为有重要性,
fi;abbr.SF)科幻电影(或小说重视;把…固定,附上
词汇变形及词缀精讲
l.documentary/,dpkju'mentri/n.纪录片,纪实节目:adj.文件的;记录的
动词形式:document(记录,记载)
构词解析:前缀docl-(=doc,表“教导、记录”):后缀ment:构成名词,表“行为、结果”;-ay:
构成形容词或名词,表“与…有关的”。
This documentary tells the story of wildlife protection in the rainforest.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):The director spent three years_(document)the daily
life of the local people.(答案:documenting)
2.actually/'aekt fuli/adv.实际上,事实上
形容词形式:actual(真实的,实际的)
高中必修第二册译林版
【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
构词解析:前缀actu-(=act,表“行动、做”):后缀-al:构成形容词;-y:构成副词。
例句:He看起来很严肃,but actually he's very friendly.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册教材例句):Actually,I prefer comedies to action movies.
3.familiar /fo'milia()/adj.熟悉的,常见的
名词形式:familiarity(熟悉,精通)
反义词:unfamiliar(不熟悉的)
构词解析:前缀fani-(=family,表“家庭、亲密”):后缀-ar:构成形容词;un-:否定前缀。
固定搭配:be familiar with(熟悉…):be familiar to(为…所熟悉)
例句:She is familiar with the history of this city.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):The song sounds_(familiar)tome,but I car'tremember
its name.(答案:familiar)
4.frequently/fri:kwantli/adv.频繁地,经常
形容词形式:frequent(频繁的,经常的)
名词形式:frequency(频率)
构词解析:前缀frequ-(表“多、频繁”):后缀-ent:构成形容词;ly:构成副词;cy:构成名词,
表“性质、状态”。
例句:He frequently visits his grandparents on weekends.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):Bus No.5nuns(frequent)between the two stations.
(答案:frequently)
5.creative /kri'ertiv/adj.创造性的,创作的:有创造力的
动词形式:create(创造,创作)
名词形式:creativity(创造力)
构词解析:前缀cre-(表“生长、产生”):后缀tive:构成形容词,表“有…性质的”;-ivity:构
成名词,表“能力、性质”。
例句:She has a creative mind and often comes up with new ideas.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册教材例句):The artistused cr'eative approaches to expresshis feelings.
6.approach为'preutf/n.方法,接近,靠近:vt.接近,靠近;处理
形容词形式:approachable(可接近的,和蔼可亲的)
构词解析:前缀ap-(=ad-,表“向、接近"):词根proach(proxim,表“接近”):后缀-able:构
成形容词,表“可…的”。
例句:We need to find a new approach to solve this problem,
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):Aswe_(approach)the village,.we saw many beautiful
houses.(答案:approached)
7.visual/'vI3usl/ad.视力的,视觉的
名词形式:vision(视力,视觉;远见)
动词形式:visualize(想象,使形象化)
构词解析:前缀vis-(表“看”):后缀-al:构成形容词;-ion:构成名词;-ize:构成动词,表“使
高中必修第二册译林版
【寒假专版】
E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
…化”。
例句:Visual aids can help students understand complex ideas better.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册教材例句):The film's visual effects are very impressive.
8.enable'nebl/t.使能够,使可行
形容词形式:able(能够的):unable(不能的)
名词形式:ability(能力)
构词解析:前缀en-(使…):词根able(能够的)。
固定搭配:enable sb.to do sth.(使某人能够做某事)
例句:The new technology enables us to work more efficiently
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):Thissoftware_(enable)users to edit photos easily.(答
案:enables)
9.prefer /prI'f3:(t)/t.较喜欢,更喜欢
名词形式:preference(偏爱,偏好)
形容词形式:preferable(更可取的,更好的)
构词解析:前缀pre-(表“预先、优先”);词根fer(表“带来、拿”):后缀-ence:构成名词;-able:
构成形容词。
固定搭配:prefer to do sth.(更喜欢做某事):prefer Ato B(比起B更喜欢A)
例句:I prefer reading books to watching TV in my free time.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):She has a_(prefer)for classical music over pop music.
(答案:preference)
10.fiction/'fkn/n.小说;虚构的事
形容词形式:fictional(虚构的,小说的)
动词形式:fiction(无直接动词形式,相关动词为fictionalize“使小说化”)
构词解析:前缀fic(=fac,表“做、制作”):后缀-tion:构成名词,表“行为、结果”;-al:构成
形容词。
例句:Science fiction often explores the future of technology.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册教材例句):This novel is based on fiction,not real events.
11.attach'tet∫t.认为有重要性,重视;把…固定,附上
名词形式:attachment(附件,依恋)
形容词形式:attached(依恋的,附加的)
构词解析:前缀at.(=ad-,表“向、到”):词根tach(表“系、缚”):后缀-ment:构成名词:-ed:
构成形容词。
固定搭配:attach importance to(重视…):attach sth.to sth.(把某物固定在某物上)
例句:We should attach great importance to environmental protection.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):Please._(attach)your resume to the email before sending
it.(答案:attach)
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高中必修第二册译林版
【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
综合训练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.The director spent three years making a_(纪录片)about wildlife.
2.She has a good(and can see distant objects clearly.
3.His_(创造力)helps him solve problems in unique ways.
4.Ihave a_(偏爱)for tea over coffee.
5.The()of earthquakes in this area is very low.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This software(enable)users to edit photos easily.
2.She is(familiar)with the history of this ancient city.
3.He visits his grandparents_(frequent)on weekends.
4.The artist used(create)methods to express his ideas.
5.As we_(approach)the mountain,the air became cooler.
6.The song sounds(familiar)to me,but I can't recall its name.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
1.他实际上是一位非常和蔼可亲的老师。
He is_a very_teacher.
2.我们应该重视环境保护。
We should
environmental protection.
3.比起动作片,我更喜欢喜剧片。
Icomedies_action movies.
4.新技术使我们能够更高效地工作。
New technology_work more efficiently.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
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高中必修第二册译林版
【寒假专版】
,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
Reading is an important part of learning English.Some students(prefer)fiction,while others
like(documentary)because they show real-life stories.To improve reading skills,it's helpful
to choose materials you are(familiar)with.You should read_(frequent)and try_(creative)
ways to understand the text,such as making notes or drawing mind maps.Teachers often-(attach)
importance to reading aloud,as it can(enable)you to better remember new words.By using these
(approach),you will find reading becomes more enjoyable.
参考答案
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.documentary 7.vision 8.creativity 9.preference 10.frequency
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.enables 7.familiar 8.frequently 9.creative 10.approached 11.familiar
I.完成句子
1.actually,approachable 2.attach importance to 3.prefer;to 4.enables us to
V语篇填空
prefer;documentaries,familiar;frequently,creative;attach;enable;approaches
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