内容正文:
高中英语译林版
选择性必修第一册词汇变形及词缀精讲
词汇精讲
【Unit2】The Universal Language
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
1
高中英语译林版
选择性必修第一册
词汇变形及词缀精讲
greet/gri.t/vt.问候,欢迎,招呼expectation/.ekspek'teIn/h.希的;/Ap'sett.upset,.upset)使
get down to(doing)sth开始做望,盼望:预料,预期:期望,烦恼:搅乱:打翻
某事,开始认真注意(或对待)指望
possess /p3'zest.具有(特质);
某事
remarkable /r'ma:kabI/ad.非拥有;支配,控制
suitable'su:tabl;'sju:tabl/adj.凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注abandon/A'baendan/t.中止,放
合适的,适宜的,适当的
目的
弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃
recording /ri'ko:d如/h.录音,视stream/stri:m/vi.&t.鱼贯而all of a sudden突然,猛地
频:录制:记录,记载
行,涌动,流,流动:n.小溪;*orchestra/'kstr3n.管弦乐
distant/distant/adj.遥远的,远(人)流,(车)流
队
处的,久远的冷淡的;远亲的enthusiastic/m,ju:zi'estk/adj.
desperate/'desparat/adj.绝望的:
volume/'vDlju:m/m.音量,响度;热情的,热心的
不惜冒险的:极其需要的:极严
体积,容积,容量:量,额
handkerchief
/'haenkat fif,重的
stare/ste(r)/wi.盯着看,凝视,'henkartfif/n.(pl.handkerchiefs uplifting/,△p'lft四/adj.令人振
注视:n.盯,凝视,注视
or handkerchieves)手帕,纸巾奋的,鼓舞人心的
breath /bree0/n.呼吸,吸气,
vast /va:st/adj大量的,辽阔的,ease /i:z/n.容易,轻舒;舒适,
次吸入的空气:微量,迹象
巨大的
安逸:ⅵ.&t.(使)宽慰,减轻
unusual/n'ju3ual/adj.特别的,gifted/'gftd/adj.有才华的,有genius/'d3 i:nias/n.天赋,天资:
不寻常的:独特的,与众不同的天赋的
天才
grab/graeb/t.&vi.吸引;抓住,reputation/,repju'ten/m.名誉,variation/,veri'eIn/m.变奏,变
赶紧,抓紧
名声
奏曲:变化,变更:变体,变种
sweep /swi:p/vt.vi.(swept,brilliant /'briliant/adj.
聪颖的,chorus'ko:ras/n.合唱曲:副歌;
swept)席卷,横扫,猛扫:吹奏技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的;合唱团
disc/dskJ(AmE disk)n.唱片:明亮的
grand/graend/adj.宏大的,宏伟
光碟,光盘:圆盘,圆片
prediction /prI'dkn/m.预言,预的;壮丽的,堂皇的
complicated /'komplikeitid/adj.
*finale/fi'na:li/n.末乐章,终场,
复杂的,难懂的
extraordinary
/k'str:dnri/adj.结局:结尾
*1 ane /lemn/m.(乡间)小路:小巷;不寻常的,非凡的:意想不到*rhythm/'rm/n.节奏,韵律:
车道;跑道
的,令人惊奇的
律动:规律
accompany/A'kAmpsni/t.陪同,depress/d'pres/t.使抑郁,使
陪伴:伴随,与…同时发生;为沮丧:使萧条,使不景气
…伴奏
upset/p'set/adj.难过的,失望
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.suitable/'su:tabl,'sju:tabl/ad.合适的,适宜的,适当的
词汇变形
动词形式:suit
名词形式:suitability
构词解析
后缀-able:加在动词后,构成形容词,表“可…的:能…的”。
高中英语译林版
选择性必修第一册词汇变形及词缀精讲
同类词:comfortable(舒适的)←-comfort(使舒适)、reasonable(合理的)←-reason(推理)
例句
This dress is suitable for a formal party.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)
The teacher will choose the most (suit)student to represent our class.(suitable)
2.recording/r'ko:dh.录音,视频:录制:记录,记载
词汇变形
动词形式:record
形容词形式:recorded(录制的)
构词解析
后缀ig:加在动词后,构成名词,表“动作或过程”。
例句
The recording of the concert will be available online tomorrow.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句)
We made a_
(record)of the interview for later use.(答案:recording)
3.distant/'distant/adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的:冷淡的:远亲的
词汇变形
名词形式:distance
构词解析
后缀-ant:构成形容词:-ance是对应的名词后缀。
例句
The distant sound of thunder warned us of the coming storm.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)
The
(distant)between the two cities is about 500 kilometers.(distance)
4.complicated/'kDmplikertid/adj.复杂的,难懂的
词汇变形
动词形式:complicate
名词形式:complication(复杂情况)
构词解析
前缀com-(表“共同”)+plic(表“折叠”)+-ated(形容词后缀,表“具有…特征的”)。
例句
The instructions for the machine are too complicated for me to understand.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)
Don't
(complicated)the problem;let's find a simple solution.(complicate)
5.enthusiastic/n,0ju:zi'estik/adj.热情的,热心的
词汇变形
名词形式:enthusiasm
构词解析
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高中英语译林版
选择性必修第一册词汇变形及词缀精讲
后缀tic:加在名词后,构成形容词,表“与…相关的:具有…性质的”。
同类词:scientific(科学的)←-science(科学)、optimistic(乐观的)←-optimism(乐观主义)
例句
The students are enthusiastic about the new project.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)
Her_(enthusiastic)for music made her join the school band.(答案:enthusiasm)
6.reputation/,repju'ten/h.名誉,名声
词汇变形
形容词形式:reputable(声誉好的)
动词形式:1 epute(被普遍认为,常用于被动语态)
构词解析
前缀e-(表“反复”)+put(表“思考”)+-ation(名词后缀,表“动作或结果”)。
例句
The restaurant has a good reputation for its delicious seafood.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句)
He has built a
(repute)as a honest businessman.(答案:reputation)
7.prediction /prr'dkn/n.预言,预测
词汇变形
动词形式:predict
形容词形式:predictable(可预测的)
构词解析
前缀pre-(表“预先”)+dict(表“说”)+-ion(名词后缀,表“动作或结果”)。
例句
The scientist's prediction about climate change came true.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)
Can you
(prediction)the result of the football match?(答案:predict)
8.extraordinary/k'str:dnri/adj.不寻常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人惊奇的
词汇变形
名词形式:extraordinariness
构词解析
前缀extra-(表“超出”)+ordinary(普通的)。
例句
Her extraordinary talent in painting surprised everyone.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)
It's (ordinary)for him to finish such a difficult task in one day.(extraordinary)
9.desperate/'desparat/adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的:极其需要的;极严重的
词汇变形
名词形式:desperation
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高中英语译林版
选择性必修第一册词汇变形及词缀精讲
构词解析
后缀-ate:构成形容词:-ation是对应的名词后缀。
例句
The desperate man tried every way to save his company from bankruptcy.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)
In his (desperate),he turned to his friends for help.(desperation)
l0.variation/.veari'ern/m.变奏,变奏曲:变化,变更;变体,变种
词汇变形
动词形式:vay
形容词形式:various(各种各样的)
构词解析
前缀vari-(表“变化”)+-tion(名词后缀,表“动作或结果”)。
例句
There are many variations of this traditional song.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)
The prices of vegetables
(variation)with the seasons.(答案:vary)
11.grand/graend/adj.宏大的,宏伟的:壮丽的,堂皇的
词汇变形
副词形式:grandly(宏伟地)
名词形式:grandeur(宏伟,壮丽)
构词解析
后缀y:构成副词;-ur是名词后缀(法语借词,表“性质或状态”)。
例句
The grand building stands at the center of the city.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句)
They held a (grandly)ceremony to celebrate the opening of the museum.(grand)
l2.rhythm /'riam/n.节奏,韵律;律动;规律
词汇变形
形容词形式:hythmic(有节奏的)
构词解析
后缀-c:加在名词后,构成形容词,表“与…相关的:具有…特征的”。
例句
The dancers moved to the rhythm of the music.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)
The poem has a(rhythm)pattern that makes it easy to read aloud.(rhythmic)
l3.depress/d'pres/vt.使抑郁,使沮丧:使萧条,使不景气
词汇变形
形容词形式:depressed(沮丧的)、depressing(令人沮丧的)
高中英语译林版
选择性必修第一册词汇变形及词缀精讲
名词形式:depression(抑郁:萧条)
构词解析
前缀de-(表“向下”)+press(表“按压”)。
例句
The bad news depressed her for weeks.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)
Many people suffered from_(depress)during the economic crisis.(答案:depression)
14.abandon3'baendan/t.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃:舍弃
词汇变形
名词形式:abandonment
形容词形式:abandoned(被遗弃的)
构词解析
前缀a-(表“离开”)+bandon(表“控制”,源自拉丁语)+-ment(名词后缀,表“动作或结果”)。
例句
They had to abandon the project due to lack of funds.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)
The
(abandor)house was overgrown with weeds.(答案:abandoned)
综合训练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.The company has a good
(名誉)for pr'oviding high-quality products
7.We need to make a
(about the future development of the industry.
8.Her
for learning new things inspired everyone around her
9.The
(between the two villages is only 3 kilometers.
10.The economic crisis led to wide-spread
(抑郁)among the population,
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The
(record)of the meeting will be sent to all participants via email.
7.Don't
(complicated)the process;keep it as simple as possible.
8.The
(abandon)factory has been turned into an art gallery.
9.The poem has a(rhythm)structure that makes it easy to memorize.
10.She felt
(depress)after failing the final exam.
6
高中英语译林版
选择性必修第一册词汇变形及词缀精讲
三、完成句子(每空一词)
5.这部电影的情节太
(复杂的),我看不懂。
The plot of the movie is too
for me to understand.
6.他对这个新项目表现出
(热情的)态度。
He showed an
attitude towards the new project.
7.这座城市以其
(宏伟的)建筑而闻名。
The city is famous for its
buildings
8.价格随季节
(变化)是正常的。
It is normal for prices to
with the seasons.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Music has a unique power to connect people.A(record)of traditional folk music can bring
back memories of distant villages.Some songs have simple rhythms,while others are more
(complicated).Musicians often add (vary)to classic pieces to make them more interesting.
Enthusiastic listeners often feel_(deep)moved by the(rhythm)flow ofmusic.However,
some people find modern music too loud and(depress).Despite these differences,music
remains a
(suit)way to express emotions.Its_
(reputation)as a universal language has
never been doubted.
参考答案
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.reputation 7.prediction 8.enthusiasm 9.distance 10.depression
Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.recording 7.complicate 8.abandoned 9.rhythmic 10.depressed
L.完成句子
5.complicated
6.enthusiastic
7.grand
8.vary
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高中英语译林版
选择性必修第一册词汇变形及词缀精讲
V.语篇填空
1.recording 2.complicated 3.variations 4.deeply
5.rhythmic
6.depressing 7.suitable 8.reputation
8