Unit 1 Lights camera action 三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 solution/sa'lu:n/n.解决方法，narrow/'nera/adj.狭窄的；勉手；挥舞；n.海浪；大量：涌现 处理手段：答案 强的：狭隘的：t.&vi.(使)窄*recollect/reka'lekt/t.&vi.记 onto/'Dnta,'Dntu/prep.向，朝小，缩小 起，回忆起 system/'sIstam/n.系统：制度，recommend/,reka'mend/t.推recall /r'ko:l/t.&vi.回想，回 体制 荐，举荐：劝告，建议 忆起 cure /kjoa()/n.药物，疗法：治personality/,p3sa'ti/n.性*angel/'end3n.天使：善人 疗：t.治疗 格，个性：气质 *dandy/'daendi/adj.非常好的， eventually'ventfuali/adv.最despite/d仙'spait//prep.即使，尽极佳的 后，终于 管 *crooked/'krokid/adj.不直的， ypical/'tpk/adj.典型的，有major'meId3e)/adj.主要的，弯曲的 代表性的 重要的 arrow/'erau/n.箭：箭头 fancy/'faentsi/adj.复杂的，花event /I'vent/n.事件；活动 *pea/pi:/n.豌豆 哨的：昂贵的：t.想要，想做：plup停车，停止 倾慕 wave /werv/vi.&t.挥手，招 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.solution/s3'lu:jn/n.解决方法，处理手段；答案 动词形式：solve(解决，解答) 构词解析：后缀-tion:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或过程的结果”。 同类词：invention(发明)←-invent(发明)、education(教育)←-educate(教育) We need to find a solution to the environmental problem as soon as possible. 2.system/'sIstam/n.系统；制度，体制 形容词形式：systematic(有系统的；有条理的) 构词解析：后缀-atc:加在名词后构成形容词，表”具有…性质的：与…有关的”。 例句：The company has a systematic way of training new employees. 3.cure /kj5ar)/n.药物，疗法：治疗；t.治疗 形容词形式：curable(可治愈的)；反义词：incurable（不可治愈的) 1 高中译林版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析：后缀-ble:加在动词后构成形容词，表可…的”；前缀in-:表否定，构成反义词。 例句：This new medicine can cure many kinds of diseases. 4.ypical/'tpkl/adj.典型的，有代表性的 名词形式：ye(类型；典型) 构词解析：后缀-ical:加在名词后构成形容词，表”具有…特性的”。 同类词：historical（历史的)←-history(历史)、logical(逻辑的)←-logic(逻辑) 例句：It is typical ofhim to be late for meetings. 5.recommend/,rek3'mend/vt.推荐，举荐：劝告，建议 名词形式：recommendation(推荐；建议) 构词解析：后缀-ton:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或过程”。 例句：Can you recommend a good restaurant in this area? 6.personality/,p3s3'nalati/n.性格，个性；气质 形容词形式：personal(个人的：私人的)：副词形式：personally(就个人而言：亲自) 构词解析：后缀-al:加在名词后构成形容词：后缀y:加在形容词后构成副词。 例句：She has a very outgoing personality and makes friends easily. 7.major/'me3at)/adj.主要的，重要的 动词形式：major(主修)：名词形式：major（专业；主修科目) 构词解析：前缀major-源自拉丁语，表”较大的；主要的”。 例句：English is one of the major subjects in high school. 8.event/'vent/n.事件；活动 形容词形式：eventual（最终的；最后的)；副词形式：eventually(最后，终于) 构词解析：后缀-al:加在名词后构成形容词；后缀-y:加在形容词后构成副词。 例句：The Olympic Games is a major international event. 9.recall /rI'ko:/t.&vi.回想，回忆起 名词形式：recall(回忆：召回) 构词解析：前缀re-:表”重新；再一次”；call(呼叫：召集)。 例句：Ican't recall his name right now. 10.narrow/nera/adj.狭窄的：勉强的：狭隘的：t.&vi.(使)窄小，缩小 副词形式：narrowly(勉强地；狭窄地) 构词解析：后缀-y:加在形容词后构成副词。 例句：The road is too narrow for two cars to pass at the same time. 11.despite/d'spat/prep.即使，尽管 同义词：in spite of(尽管) 构词解析：前缀de-:表”相反：否定”：spite(恶意；怨恨)。 例句：Despite the bad weather,.we still went hiking. 高中译林版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 l2.recollect/reka'lekt/vt.&vi.记起，回忆起 名词形式：recollection(回忆；记忆) 构词解析：前缀re:表”重新；再一次”：collect(收集；聚集)：后缀-ion:构成名词。 例句：I can recollect the day we first met clearly. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to find a_(解决方法)to the environmental problem as soon as possible 2.The company has a__(有系统的)way of training new employees. 3.This new medicine can (治疗)many kinds of diseases. 4.Itis (典型的)of him to be late for meetings.. 5.Can you (推荐)a good restaurant in this area? 6.She has a very outgoing. (性格)and makes friends easily. 7.English is one of the (主要的)subjects in high school. 8.The Olympic Games is a major international (事件). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government is trying to (solution)the traffic problem in big cities. 2.His (personality)makes him popular among his classmates. 3.This new technology has a(system)effect on industrial production. 4.The doctor said the disease was (cure)with the new treatment. 5.Can you give me a (recommend)for a good English dictionary? 6.She (personal)believes that hard work leads to success 7.After years of research,they finally made an important (invent). 8.The teacher praised her for her (logic)thinking in the debate. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 3 高中译林版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.尽管天气不好，我们还是去远足了。 the bad weather,we still went hiking. 2.他性格外向，很容易交到朋友。 He has an outgoing and makes friends easily. 3.我不记得他昨天说了什么。 I can't what he said yesterday. 4.她最终实现了成为一名医生的梦想。 She」 realized her dream of becoming a doctor. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Everyone has a unique (personality).Some people are outgoing,while others are quiet.It is (typical)of outgoing people to enjoy social activities.For example,my friend Tom always recommends interesting places to visit and shares his(recommend)with others.He believes that communication can help solve problems,so he often tries to find (solution)through dis- cussions. Tom's systematic approach to life impresses me.He keeps a daily plan and arranges his time (systematic).Last week,he even helped me (recall)an important meeting I almost for- got.His (person)support made me feel warm. In conclusion,a positive personality and(system)habits can make life more meaningful 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.solution 2.systematic 3.cure 4.typical 5.recommend 6.personality 7.major 8.event Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.solve 2.personality 3.systematic 4.curable 5.recommendation 6.personally 7 invention 8.logical I.完成句子 1.Despite 2.personality 3.recall 4.eventually V.语篇填空 高中译林版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.personality 2.typical 3.recommendations 4.solutions 5.systematically 6.recall 7.personal 8.systematic 5