句型真题直击02-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册句型真题直击（教科版五四制）

八年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】not.until.… 初中☐教科版口八年级下册 句型结构 not...until... 含义：表示”直到…才…”，强调动作在某个时间点之后发生。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） -When did you finish your homework last night? -I finish it my parents came back A.don't;until B.didn't;until C.wasn't;until 答案：B 核心知识点： 1.含义考点：not.ntil.表示”直到…才…”，强调动作在某个时间点之后发生。本题中”完成 作业”发生在”父母回来”之后。 2.时态考点：问句为一般过去时，答句需保持时态一致，助动词用didn't。 3.干扰项排除：A项为一般现在时，时态不符：C项wasn't后需接现在分词，与finish原形搭配错 误。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） He went to bed at 11 pm last night.（用not.until.改写句子) 答案：He didn't go to bed until1 1 pm last night. 核心知识点： 八年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 1.结构考点：not.until.句型需将原句肯定式改为否定式(didn't+动词原形)，并在时间状语前加 until。 2.改写原则：改写后句子强调动作的起始时间，时态仍为一般过去时，动词g0用原形。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题） She_(not leave)the office until she finished all the work yesterday. 答案：didn't leave 核心知识点： 1.时态与否定考点：not...until.用于一般过去时，否定结构为”didn't+动词原形。yesterday提示 时态为过去时，leave用原形。 2.逻辑关系考点：util引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，保持主从句时 态一致。 真题4（完成句子☐月考真题） 直到雨停了，我们才出发。 We until the rain stopped. 答案：didn't start 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：中文”直到…才出发”对应not...until.…结构，”出发”译为stat,否定式为didn't start。 2.时态考点：从句stopped为过去式，主句也用一般过去时，助动词用didn't。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） The little boy-(not stop)crying until his mother gave him a candy.He felt happy again. 答案：didn't stop 核心知识点： 1.动作先后关系考点：not.until..明确”停止哭”发生在”妈妈给糖”之后，主从句均为一般过去时。 2.否定结构核心：一般过去时否定句需借助didn't,动词stop用原形，不受主语单复数影响（此处 主语boy为单数，但否定式由助动词体现)。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） 2 八年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 He not finished his homework until his teacher reminded him.（找出错误并改正) 答案：在not前加didn't 核心知识点： 1.易错点警示：not.ntil.句型必须包含助动词，一般过去时的否定结构为”主语+didt+动词 原形+until..”,原句缺少助动词didn't,导致语法错误。 2.正确结构：He didn't finish his homework until his teacher reminded him, 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查not.until..结构及时态） 1.Hego to bed until his favorite TV show was over last night. A.don't B.didn't C.wasn't 2.The childrenstart the game until the teacher arrived. A.won't B.didn't C.aren't 3.-When did you know the news? -I know it until my friend told me this morning. A.don't B.didn't C.wasn't 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查not.untl.否定结构) 1.She_(not arrive)home until 9 o'clock last night. 2.They_(not finish)the project until the manager came back. 3.The old man_(not leave)the park until the sun went down yesterday. 4.I(not hear)from my pen pal until last week. 3 八年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 三、句型转换（考查not...until.结构改写) 1.He returned home at midnight..(用not.until..改写) 2.They started the meeting at3pm.(用not.until..改写) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英） 1.直到爸爸回来，我才去睡觉。 I to bed until my father came back. 2.直到电影开始，他才到达电影院。 Heat the cinema until the movie started. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Last Sunday,Tom and his friends planned to have a picnic.They_(not set)off until 10 am be- cause Tom was late.On the way,they met a lost boy.They_(not leave)him until they found his mother. When they arrived at the park,it was already noon.They_(not start)eating until they put up the tent. Though they were tired,they had a great time. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.didn't arrive 2.didn't finish 3.didn't leave 4.didn't hear 三、句型转换 1.He didn't return home until midnight. 2.They didn't start the meeting until 3 pm. 四、完成句子 八年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 1.didn't go 2.didn't arrive 五、语篇填空 1.didn't set 2.didn't leave 3.didn't start 5