句型真题直击06-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型真题直击（教科版五四制）

八年级上册教科版 【定语从句专练】 D版句型真题直击 定语从句专练 【D版句型真题直击】定语从句 (that/which引导，修饰物) 初中☐教科版口八年级上册 句型结构 定语从句(that/which引导，修饰物) 含义：定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，由关系代词hat或which引导，修饰物（如书、笔等）。关 系代词在从句中充当主语或宾语。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） -Do you know the book is on the desk? -Yes,it's my English textbook. A.who B.which C.whom 答案：B 核心知识点： 引导词选择考点：先行词he book为物，定语从句需用which或that引导，who/whom用于指人， 故排除A、C。 功能考点：which在从句中作主语，指代先行词book。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题) The story is very interesting.I read it yesterday.(合并为含定语从句的复合句) 答、：The story which/that I read yesterday is very interesting. 1 八年级上册教科版 【定语从句专练】 D版句型真题直击 核心知识点： 合并规则：将第二个简单句作为定语从句修饰先行词the story(物)，用which/hat引导，从句置于 先行词后。 成分分析：从句中it指代the story,合并时需去掉重复代词，which/that在从句中作read的宾语。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题） This is the pen which (use)by my father last year. 答案：was used 核心知识点： 定语从句时态考点：先行词he pen与use为被动关系，结合时间状语last year,从句用一般过去时 的被动语态was used。 主谓一致考点：关系代词which指代单数先行词pen,从句谓语动词用单数形式。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 这是我妈妈买的礼物。 This is the gift my mother. 答案：which/that was bought by 核心知识点： 汉译英考点：“妈妈买的”需用定语从句表达，先行词gif为物，用which/that引导；“买”与git 为被动关系，用被动语态be bought by。 时态考点：“买”的动作发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，be动词用was。 真题5（判断改错☐期中真题） The girl which is standing under the tree is my sister.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将which改为who/hat 核心知识点： 易错点警示：先行词he girl指人，定语从句需用who或that引导，which仅用于指物，此处属于 引导词误用。 真题6（阅读理解七选五☐期末真题片段） 2 八年级上册教科版 【定语从句专练】 D版句型真题直击 People often like books tell interesting stories.These books can make us happy. A.who B.which C.where 答案：B 核心知识点： 语境理解考点：先行词books为物，从句中缺少主语，需用which/that引导定语从句，wo指人， where作地点状语，均不符合语境。 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查定语从句引导词选择） 1.Do you like the story was written by Mark Twain? A.who B.which C.whom 2.The boy is wearing a red T-shirt is my best friend. A.which B.who C.where 3.We visited the museum has a lot of ancient paintings last weekend. A.who B.where C.which 二、 句型转换（考查含定语从句的复合句合并） l.The book is very useful..I bought it last week.(合并为含定语从句的复合句) 2.The pen is on the desk.My uncle gave it to me.(合并为含定语从句的复合句) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查定语从句时态与语态） 八年级上册教科版 【定语从句专练】D版句型真题直击 1.This is the bike which (steal)last month. 2.I have a friend who (live)in Shanghai now. 3.The flowers which (plant)by my grandma look very beautiful. 四、完成句子（考查定语从句汉译英） 1.这是我爸爸去年买的电脑。 This is the computer my father last year. 2.正在教室里读书的女孩是我的同桌。 The girl in the classroom is my deskmate. 五、判断改错（考查定语从句引导词正误） l.The dog who is running in the park is mine.(找出错误并改正) 2.This is the school which I studied three years ago.(找出错误并改正) 六、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空，使短文通顺。 I love reading books 1. tell stories about history.My favorite book is"The Old Man and the Sea”2. was written by Hemingway.Last week,I read a story 3. (happen)in a small village.The characters 4. (be)very brave andkind.Books 5. (like)these can teach us a lot. 参考答案 一、 单项选择 1.B2.B3.C 二、句型转换 1.The book which/that I bought last week is very useful. 2.The pen which/that my uncle gave to me is on the desk. 4 八年级上册教科版 【定语从句专练】D版句型真题直击 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.was stolen 2.lives 3.were planted 四、完成句子 1.which/that was bought by 2.who/that is reading 五、判断改错 1.将who改为which/that 2.将which改为where或在which前加in 六、语篇填空 1.which/that 2.which/that 3.which/that happened 4.who/that were 5.which/that are liked 5