句型真题直击04-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型真题直击（教科版五四制）

七年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】want sb to do sth 初中☐教科版☐七年级下册 句型结构 want sb to do sth 含义：表示”想要某人做某事”，其中sb为宾语，to do sth为宾语补足语。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） Does your mother you to the library with her this weekend? -Yes,she thinks reading is good for me. A.want;go B.wants;to go C.want;to go 答案：C 核心知识点： 1.结构考点：want sb to do sth中want为谓语动词，疑问句中需用原形（已有助动词does),to后接 动词原形g0。 2.语法规则：疑问句结构为”助动词+主语+动词原形+宾语+todo”,本题中助动词dos提前， want用原形，togo为固定搭配。 3.干扰项排除：B项wnts为第三人称单数，与助动词后接原形矛盾：A项缺少to,不符合want sb todo结构。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） Mly teacher wants me to finish the homework first.(改为否定句) 答案：MIy teacher doesn't want me to finish the homework first. 1 七年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 核心知识点： l.否定句规则：实义动词want的否定需借助助动词do/does,主语为第三人称单数时用doesn't,后 接动词原形want,todo结构保持不变。 2.结构保留：否定句中to finish仍为不定式，不随否定变化。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题） The little girl wants her father (buy)a new toy car for her birthday. 答案：to buy 核心知识点： 1.固定搭配考点：want sb to do sth中to后必须接动词原形，构成不定式作宾语补足语。 2.语境理解：”想要某人做某事”需用to+动词原形，此处buy为动词原形，符合结构要求。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 我妈妈想让我每天早上读英语。 My mother wants English every morning 答案：me to read 核心知识点： 1.汉译英结构：中文”想让我读”对应want me to read,其中”我”作宾语用宾格me,”读”用不定 式to read。 2.固定搭配：want后接宾语(me)+不定式(to read),时间状语every morning置于句末。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） Many parents want their children (learn)a second language at a young age.They think it helps with brain development. 答案：to learn 核心知识点： 1.语境应用：want sb to do sth在语篇中表示”想要某人做某事”，children为宾语，后接不定式to lean作补足语。 2.语法一致性：全文为一般现在时，want用原形，to learn保持不定式结构，不受时态影响。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） 七年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 He want his friend helping him with the math problem.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将want改为wants,helping改为to help 核心知识点： l.主谓一致错误：主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词want需加s,即wants。. 2.结构错误：want sb to do sth中应用不定式to help,而非helping,故将helping改为to help。 3.修正后句子：He wants his friend to help him with the math problem. 真题精准训练 一、 单项选择（考查want sb to do sth结构及疑问句用法） 1.-Does Tom his brother basketball with him after school? -Yes,they often play together. A.want;play B.wants,to play C.want;to play 2.My father me up early every momning to exercise. A.want;get B.wants,to get C.wants,get 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查want sb to do sth固定搭配） 1.She wants her sister (help)her with the homework. 2.The teacher wants all the students (finish)the task on time. 3.They want us」 (join)their English club. 4.My parents want me (learn)to play the piano 三、句型转换（考查want结构的否定句及改写） l.Hlis mother wants him to clean the room.(改为否定句) 2.Lucy wants Lily to go shopping with her.(用both.and.改写主语) 3 七年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 四、完成句子（考查汉译英中的want sb to do sth结构） 1.老师想让我们每天读英语报纸。 The teacher wants English newspapers every day. 2.我爸爸想让我妹妹学习画画。 My father wants drawing 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Many students want their teachers (give)them less homework.They think they need more time to relax.Some teachers also want students (have)a balanced life.So they try to make homework more useful.Parents want their children (study)hard but not get too tired. It's important for everyone (understand)each other 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.to help 2.to finish 3.to join 4.to learn 三、句型转换 1.His mother doesn't want him to clean the room. 2.Both Lucy and Lily want to go shopping together. 四、完成句子 1.us to read 2.my sister to learn 五、语篇填空 1.to give 2.to have 3.to study 4.to understand 4