句型真题直击08-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型真题直击（外研版）

初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】tell sb.not to do sth. 初中☐外研版☐初一下册 句型结构 tell sb.not to do sth. 含义：表示”告诉某人不要做某事”，否定词not必须放在to之前。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） -The teacher us run in the hallways.It's dangerous. A.tells;not to B.tells;to not C.told;not to 答案：A 核心知识点： 1.固定结构考点：tell sb.not to do sth.表示”告诉某人不要做某事”，否定词not必须放在to之前。 2.时态考点：本句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语the teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 tells。 3.干扰项排除：B选项中to not结构错误：C选项时态为过去时，题干无过去时间提示，不符合语 境。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） Our teacher told us,.Don't talk in class..”(改为同义句) Our teacher told us in class. 答案：not to talk 核心知识点： 1.直接引语转间接引语考点：祈使句否定形式Don't do sth.”改为间接引语时，需转换为'tell sb not to do sth.”结构，去掉引号和逗号，动词原形前加not to。 2.含义一致性：改写后句子仍表示”老师告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话”，含义不变。 1 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题) My mother often tells me (not swim)in the river alone.It's too dangerous. 答案：not to swim 核心知识点： 1.非谓语动词考点：tell sb.not to do sth.中，not后接动词不定式todo,构成否定不定式。 2.固定搭配核心：swim需用原形，前面加not to,符合”告诉某人不要做某事'的结构要求。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 医生告诉我爸爸不要抽烟。 The doctor told my father 答案：not to smoke 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：中文不要抽烟'对应英文not to smoke,需符合tell sb.not to do sth.结构。 2.动词形式：soke为动词原形，前接not to,构成否定不定式作宾语补足语。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） Last week,the police (tell)the children not (play)on the busy street.Many cars pass there every day. 答案：told;to play 核心知识点： l.时态考点：第一空由时间状语last week可知用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。 2.固定结构延伸：第二空考查'tell sb.not to do sth.”,not后接动词不定式to play,即使主句为过去 时，不定式符号o仍需保留原形。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） My teacher always tells we not to be late for school.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将we改为us 核心知识点： 1.代词格考点：tell后接宾语，需用宾格代词us,而非主格we。 2.结构完整性：改正后句子为'tells us not to be late'”,符合tell sb.not to do sth.中sb.”需用宾格的 2 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 语法规则。 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查固定结构+时态） 1.My mother often me not too much time on computer games A.tells;to spend B.told;to spend C.tells;spend 2.The teacher us not to run in the hallway yesterday.It was rainy and wet A.tells B.told C.will tell 3.-Why didn't you buy that toy? -Because my father me not it.It's too expensive. A.tells;to buy B.told;buy C.told;to buy 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查固定结构+时态） 1.The doctor always tells patients (not eat)too much sugar 2.My parents (tell)me not to swim in the river last summer. 3.The teacher often (tell)us not (be)late for class. 4.Look!The policeman (tell)the children not (play)with fire. 三、句型转换（考查直接引语转间接引语） 1.Don't open the window,”my mother said to me.(改为同义句) My mother told me. 2.The teacher said,Don't talk in class.”(改为同义句) The teacher told us 四、完成句子（考查汉译英） 1.老师告诉我们不要在图书馆大声说话。 The teacher told us loudly in the library. 3 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 2.爸爸告诉我不要在街上踢足球。 My father told me football on the street. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） Last Sunday,Mr.Green (tell)his son not (ride)his bike on the busy road.He said it was dangerous.But his son didn't listen.Then a car (come)quickly.Luckily,the driver stopped in time.After that,the boy (promise)his father not (do)that again. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.not to eat 2.told 3.tells;to be 4.is telling;to play 三、句型转换 1.not to open 2.not to talk 四、完成句子 1.not to talk 2.not to play 五、语篇填空 1.told 2.to ride 3.came 4.promised 5.to do