句型真题直击07-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型真题直击（外研版）

初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】stop doing sth. 初中口外研版☐初一下册 句型结构 stop doing sth. 含义：表示”停止正在做的事情” 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） -Please_(stop/tostop)talking in class.The teacher is coming. A.stop B.to stop C.stopping 答案：A 核心知识点： 1.含义考点：stop doing sth.表示”停止正在做的事情”，此处”说话'是正在进行的动作 2.固定搭配考点：stop后接动名词作宾语，构成stop doing sth.结构，不接动词原形或不定式 3.干扰项排除：to stop(stop to do sth.表”停下来去做另一件事')、stopping(现在分词不可直接作 谓语)含义及语法均不符 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） They stopped to have a rest because they were tired.(用stop doing sth.改写句子，保持句意不变) 答案：They stopped working because they were tired.. 核心知识点： 1.结构转换考点：stop to do sth.表”停下（当前事）去做另一件事”，改写为stop doing sth.需将 另一件事”改为”正在做的事”，此处”休息”对应”停止工作 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 2.动词形式考点：stop后接动名词working,符合stop doing sth.结构要求 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空☐期末真题） When the bell rang,the students stopped(read)and looked up. 答案：reading 核心知识点： 1.固定结构考点：stop doing sth.表示”停止正在进行的动作”，”读书”是铃响前正在做的事 2.词形变化考点：read的动名词形式为reading,无需变化 3.语境逻辑考点：”铃响”触发”停止阅读”的动作，符合stop doing sth.的语境特征 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 请停止吸烟，这里是公共场所。 Please stop_(smoke).This is a public place. 答案：smoking 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：”停止吸烟”对应stop smoking,”吸烟”是正在进行的动作 2.动名词搭配考点：smoke的动名词形式为smoking,直接作stop的宾语 3.情景应用考点：公共场合禁止”正在进行的吸烟行为”，用stop doing sth.符合场景需求 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） The children played outside until dark.When their mother called them,they stopped(play)andran home. 答案：playing 核心知识点： 1.语境理解考点：”玩耍”是孩子们被叫回家前正在进行的动作，用stop doing sth.表”停止玩耍 2.语法搭配考点：play的动名词形式为playing,符合stop后接动名词的规则 3.逻辑连贯考点：前句played outside”提示玩耍”是持续动作，后句'stopped playing”与前文动作 衔接一致 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） He stopped to watch TV when his parents came in.(找出错误并改正) 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 答案：将to watch改为watching 核心知识点： 1.易错点警示：stop to do$h.表”停下来去做另一件事”，而此处”看电视”是父母进来时正在做的 事，应改为stop doing sth.(watching) 2.语义逻辑纠错：原句”停下（当前事）去看电视”与”父母进来”的情景矛盾，改正后”停止看电 视”符合逻辑 3.结构区分考点：需明确stop doing sth.(停止当前动作)与stop to do sth.(停止去做新动作)的语 义差异 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.辨析） 1.Pleaseeating in the library.It's quiet here. A.stop B.to stop C.stopping 2.He stoppedwhen the teacher asked him a question. A.talk B.to talk C.talking 3.-Why did you stop? -Because I saw an old man fall down.I wanted to help him. A.run B.to run C.running 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查stop后接动名词） 1.When the rain started,we stopped(play)basketball and went home. 2.My brother stopped_(watch)TV and began to do homework. 3.You should stop_(smoke)if you want to keep healthy. 4.The students stopped(read)aloud when the bell rang. 3 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 三、句型转换（考查stop doing sth.改写) l.They stopped to drink water because they were thirsty..(用stop doing sth.改写，保持句意不变) 2.she stopped to listen to music when she felt tired.(用stop doing sth.改写，保持句意不变) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英） 1.请停止说话，上课时间到了。 Please stop-(talk).It's time for class. 2.当警察过来时，他们停止了打架。 They stopped_(fight)when the police came 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Last Sunday,I went to the park with my friends.We 1.-(play)games happily.Suddenly,a man shouted,Be careful!"We stopped 2.-(run)and looked around.A little girl was crying near the lake.We stopped 3.-(help)her find her mother.Finally,the girl's mother came.We felt happy and continued 4. (play)games. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.playing 2.watching 3.smoking 4.reading 三、句型转换 1.They stopped working because they were thirsty. 2.She stopped working to listen to music when she felt tired. 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 四、完成句子 1.talking 2.fighting 五、语篇填空 1.played 2.running 3.to help 4.playing 5