句型真题直击06-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型真题直击（外研版）

初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】like doing sth.. 初中口外研版☐初一下册 句型结构 like doing sth. 含义：like后接动词时需用动名词形式(doing),表示习惯性、经常性的爱好。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题) -What does your brother like in his free time? -He likes playing basketball with his friends A.do B.does C.doing 答案：C 核心知识点： 固定搭配考点：1ike后接动词时需用动名词形式(doing),构成”like doing sth.”结构，表示习惯性、 经常性的爱好。 干扰项排除：do为动词原形，dos为第三人称单数形式，均不符合like后接非谓语动词的语法规 则。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） She likes to dance in the park.(用like doing sth.改写句子) 答案：She likes dancing in the park. 核心知识点： 结构转换考点：like to do sth.(偶尔的喜好)与like doing sth.(习惯性喜好)可转换，转换时需将 1 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 不定式to dance改为动名词dancing。 含义差异提示：改写后句子强调”习惯性喜欢跳舞”，与原句'偶尔喜欢跳舞”在语义侧重点上略有 不同，但语法结构需严格遵循动名词搭配规则。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题） My grand中arents like (plant)flowers in their garden every spring. 答案：planting 核心知识点： 词形变化考点：1ike后接动词时必须用动名词形式，plant的动名词为planting(直接加-ing,无特 殊变化)。 语境提示：句中”every spring”表明是经常性动作，符合"like doing sth.”表习惯性爱好的用法。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 他们喜欢在周末游泳。 They like weekends 答案：swimming;on 核心知识点： 汉译英考点：中文'喜欢游泳”对应like swimming'”,swim的动名词需双写末尾辅音字母m加-ing (swimming)。 介词搭配考点：”在周末”用固定搭配on weekends',与动名词短语”swimming”构成完整语义。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） Linda is a quiet girl,but she likes (read)very much.Her favorite books are storybooks,and she often reads for hours. 答案：reading 核心知识点： 语境语法结合考点：句中'often reads for hours'”表明”读书'是Linda的长期爱好，需用'like doing sth.”结构，read的动名词为reading(直接加-ing)。 语义连贯考点：动名词reading作like的宾语，与后文Her favorite books”形成逻辑呼应，体现习 惯性行为。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 He like play football with his classmates after school.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将like改为ikes,play改为playing 核心知识点： 主谓一致+固定搭配双重考点：主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词like需加-s变为likes:like后 接动词时需用动名词playing,构成”'likes playing”正确结构。 常见错误警示：易漏改like的单三形式或误将play用原形，需同时兼顾主谓一致和'like doing sth.” 固定搭配。 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查固定搭配） 1.My sister likes stories to her little brother every night. A.tell B.tells C.telling 2.-What does Tom usually do after school? —He likes basketball with his friends A.play B.plays C.playing 3.Lucy is quiet,but she likes very much.She often dances for an hour daily. A.dance B.dancing C.to dancing 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查动名词变化） 1.My parents like (watch)TV in the evening. 2.He often likes (swim)in the river in summer. 3.They like (read)books about history. 4.The girl likes (sing)English songs very much 3 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 三、句型转换（考查结构改写） l.She likes to draw pictures in her free time.(用like doing sth.改写) 2.We like to play games after class.(用like doing sth.改写) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英） 1.他喜欢在早上跑步。 He likes in the morning. 2.我们喜欢在图书馆读书。 We like in the library. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Tom is a student.He likes (play)football very much.He often plays with his class- mates after school.His father also likes (watch)football games on TV. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.C3.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.watching 2.swimming 3.reading 4.singing 三、句型转换 1.She likes drawing pictures in her free time 2.We like playing games after class. 四、完成句子 1.running 4 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 2.reading 五、语篇填空 1.playing 2.watching 5