内容正文:
初一下册外研版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
寒假专版
【D版句型真题直击】be late for doing sth,
初中☐外研版☐初一下册
句型结构
be late for doing sth
含义:表示”做某事迟到',school为名词,此处be late for school'”属于该结构的固定搭配(doing
sth.可替换为名词)。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择☐月考真题)
-Why were you
school this morning?
-Because my bike broke down on the way.
A.late to
B.late for
C.late in
答案:B
核心知识点:
1.含义考点:be late for doing sth.表示”做某事迟到',school为名词,此处be late for school''属于
该结构的固定搭配(doing sth.可替换为名词)。
2.固定搭配考点:late后接不同介词的区别,be late for+名词/动名词”表”因某事迟到',而be
late to+动词原形'表”做某事晚了”,此处school为名词,需用for。
3.干扰项排除:A选项'late to'”后接动词原形,C选项'late in'”无此搭配,均不符合语法规则。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
He arrived at the meeting late..(用be late for改写句子)
答案:He was late for the meeting.
核心知识点:
1
初一下册外研版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
1.结构考点:原句”arrived late at.”表达”迟到”,改写为be late for结构时,需将动词arrived转换
为be动词(根据时态用was),并将'at the meeting'”调整为for the meeting”。
2.时态考点:原句为一般过去时,改写后be动词用was,保持时态一致。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
She
(be)late for
(have)the English class yesterday.
答案:was;having
核心知识点:
l.时态考点:根据时间状语yesterday,be动词用过去式was。
2.动名词搭配考点:be late for后接动名词,have的动名词形式为having。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
我们不能上学迟到。
We can't
school.
答案:be late for
核心知识点:
1.汉译英考点:中文”上学迟到'对应'be late for school',cant后接动词原形,故填be late for。
2.固定结构应用:情态动词后接be动词原形,符合be late for+名词'的用法。
真题5(语篇填空☐期末真题片段)
Students should never be late for
(attend)classes.It's important to follow the school rules.
答案:attending
核心知识点:
1.动名词作宾语考点:be late for后需接动名词,attend的动名词形式为attending,强调”上课”这
一动作。
2.语法规则强化:for为介词,后接动词时必须用动名词形式,不可用原形。
真题6(判断改错☐期中真题)
They are late to watch the movie.(找出错误并改正)
答案:将to watch改为for watching
初一下册外研版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
核心知识点:
1.结构错误警示:”做某事迟到需用be late for doing sth.,原句中"late to watch'”搭配错误,应改
为'late for watching'”,符合”for+动名词”的固定结构。
真题精准训练
一、单项选择(考查固定搭配+介词辨析)
1.My brother was late
the football match yesterday afternoon.
A.to
B.for
C.in
2.You should not be late
catch the early bus.
A.to
B.for
C.with
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查时态+动名词)
1.They
(be)late for
(visit)the museum last weekend.
2.The boy
(not be)late for
(do)his homework every day.
三、句型转换(考查结构改写)
l.She came to the party late.(用be late for改写句子)
2.We get up late to catch the train.(找出错误并改正)
四、完成句子(考查汉译英)
1.他总是上课迟到。
He is always
class.
2.不要迟到参加明天的会议。
3
初一下册外研版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
Don't
the meeting tomorrow.
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
It's important for students to keep time.If you 1.
(be)late for 2.
(have)
lessons,your teacher will be angry.Both Lily and Lucy 3
(never be)late for school.They
always get up early and arrive at school on time.Remember:Don't be late for 4.
(do)
anything important!
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.were;visiting 2.isn't;doing
三、句型转换
1.She was late for the party.
2.We are late for catching the train.(将to catch改为for catching)
四、完成句子
1.late for 2.be late for attending
五、语篇填空
1.are 2.having 3.are never 4.doing