句型真题直击01-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型真题直击（外研版）

初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】ask sb.to do sth. 初中☐外研版☐初一下册 句型结构 ask sb.to do sth. 含义：表示请求某人做某事。否定形式为”ask sb.not to do sth.”。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） My mother often me too much time playing games. -But you should learn to manage your time. A.ask;not to spend B.asks;not to spend C.asks;to not spend 答案：B 核心知识点： 1.主谓一致考点：主语my mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词ask需用三单形式asks。 2.结构考点：ask sb.not to do sth.为否定形式，否定词not需置于to之前，构成”assb.not to do sth.”。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） The teacher asked Tom to close the window.(改为否定句) 答案： The teacher asked Tom not to close the window. 核心知识点： 1.否定转换规则：ask sb.to do sth.的否定形式直接在to前加not,即”ask sb.not to do sth.”,无需 改变其他成分。 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 2.含义保留原则：否定后句子含义为”老师让汤姆不要关窗户”，动作对象和不定式结构不变。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题） My parents often ask me (finish)my homework before dinner. 答案：to finish 核心知识点： 1.固定搭配考点：ask sb.后必须接带to的不定式，即”ask sb.to do sth.”,因此填to finish。 2.语境理解：句中'often'”提示为经常性动作，不定式用原形，无需时态变化。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 老师让我们每天读英语。 The teacher us English every day. 答案：asks;to read 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：中文”让某人做某事'对应”ask sb.to do sth.”结构，主语the teacher为三单，动词 用asks。 2.时态考点：every day提示为一般现在时，不定式to read保持原形。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） Last week,my friend asked me (help)her with her math.I was happy to agree. 答案：to help 核心知识点： 1.时态与结构结合：句中last week'”提示为一般过去时，ask用过去式asked,但不定式结构to help”不受时态影响，仍用原形。 2.逻辑关系：”ask sb.to do sth.”表示请求的具体内容，此处填入to help符合”请求帮助”的语境。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） My father often asks me clean my room on weekends..(找出错误并改正) 答案：将clean改为to clean 2 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 核心知识点： 1.结构易错点警示：ask后必须接带to的不定式，不能直接加动词原形，正确结构为'ask sb.todo sth.”,因此需在clean前加to。 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查主谓一致+结构辨析) 1.My teacher often us English aloud in the morning A.ask;to read B.asks;to read C.asks,read 2.-Why didn't your brother go to the party? -My parents him stay at home and study A.asked;not to B.ask;not to C.asked;to not 3.She always her children too much time watching TV. A.asks;not to spend B.ask;not to spend C.asks;to not spend 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查固定搭配+时态） 1.The doctor asked the patient (take)the medicine three times a day. 2.My friend (ask)me to help her with her homework yesterday. 3.Our teacher often (ask)us to clean the classroom after school. 4.They (ask)him not to play football in the street just now. 三、句型转换（考查否定转换） 1.The mother asked her son to turn off the lights.(改为否定句) 3 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 2.Tom asked his sister to wait for him at the school gate.(改为否定句) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英） 1.妈妈让我每天早上整理床铺。 My mother me my bed every morning. 2.老师经常要求我们上课认真听讲。 The teacher often us carefully in class. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空，使短文通顺。 Last month,my English teacher 1. (ask)me 2. (join)the English speech contest.I was a little nervous,but she encouraged me 3. (believe)in myself.She often 4. (ask)me to practice in front of the class.Finally,I won the first prize.I want to thank her for (ask)me to try my best. 参考答案 一、 单项选择 1.B2.A3.A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.to take 2.asked 3.asks 4.asked 三、句型转换 1.The mother asked her son not to turn off the lights. 2.Tom asked his sister not to wait for him at the school gate. 四、完成句子 1.asks;to make 2.asks;to listen 五、语篇填空 4 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 1.asked 2.to join 3.to believe 4.asks 5.asking 5