Unit 4 Amazing art 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 必修第三册 Unit4】Amazing art 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 greet/grit/V.间候，迎接，招呼portrait/'p:treit/n.人物照片；calligraphy /k3'ligrafi/n.书法 broadcast/'bro:dka:st/n.广播节肖像 porcelain/'po:ln/n.瓷器 目，电视节目 selfie/'selfi/n.自拍照 demonstrate /'demanstrert/v. stair/stea)/n.楼梯 exhibition/,eks'bn/n.展出，范，演示 load1aod/n.某物的量 展览 vividly/'VIVIdli/adv.生动地 get a load of..注意，仔细看（常neighbourhood/nerbahud/n.社needle/'ni:d/n.缝衣针 用于表示惊讶或羡慕) 区，街坊 elegant/'eligant/adj.高雅的，优 battle/betl/n.战斗，战役 embroidery/m'broidari/n.刺绣美的 fold /fauld/v.折起 图案，刺绣品 sculptor/'skAlpta()/n.雕刻家，seal/si:l/n.印章，图章 雕塑家 seal cutting篆刻 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.greet/gri:tv.问候，迎接，招呼 名词形式：greeting(问候：招呼语) 构词解析：后缀-ig:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或其结果”。 例句：She gave us a warm greeting when we arrived. 真题链接（外研版高中必修三同步练习）：He always greets his neighbors with a smile 2.broadcast/'bro:dka:st/n.广播节目，电视节目 动词形式：broadcast(广播：播放，过去式/过去分词同形) 构词解析：前缀broad.(广泛的)+cast(投射)，字面义”广泛投射信息”。 例句：The news was broadcast on all major TV channels, 真题链接（外研版高中必修三教材例句）：The live broadcast of the concert attracted millions of viewers. 3.load/1ad/n.某物的量 动词形式：load(装载：装入) 形容词形式：loaded(负载的：装满的) 构词解析：后缀-d:加在动词后构成形容词，表”已完成的动作或状态”。 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句：He loaded the truck with boxes of books. 真题链接（外研版高中必修三同步练习）：The truck was loaded with fresh vegetables from the farm. 4.fold /fauld/v.折起 名词形式：folder(文件夹：折叠者) 构词解析：后缀-e:加在动词后表”做某事的人或物”。 例句：She folded the letter and put it into an envelope. 真题链接（外研版高中必修三教材例句）：He folded his arms and listened quietly. 5.exhibition/.eksr'bn/n.展出，展览 动词形式：exhibit(展览：展示) 构词解析：前缀ex-（向外)+hibit（拿)，字面义”拿出来给人看”；后缀-ion构成名词。 例句：The museum will exhibit rare paintings next month 真题链接（外研版高中必修三同步练习）：The art exhibition attracted thousands of visitors last week, 6.neighbourhood/'nerbahud/n.社区，街坊 名词形式：neighbor(邻居，美式：neighbor;英式：neighbour) 构词解析：neighbor(邻居)+hood(名词后缀，表”状态：集合”)，指’邻居们居住的区域”。 例句：Our neighbourhood has a small park for children to play in 真题链接（外研版高中必修三教材例句）：She knows everyone in the neighbourhood,. 7.demonstrate/'demanstrert/V.示范，演示 名词形式：demonstration(示范；示威) 形容词形式：demonstrative(说明的；示教的) 构词解析：前缀de-（加强)+monstr（显示)+-ate(动词后缀)：名词形式加后缀-ion。 例句：The teacher demonstrated how to use the new equipment 真题链接（外研版高中必修三同步练习）：She gave a clear demonstration of the experiment. 8.elegant/'eligant/adj.高雅的，优美的 副词形式：elegantly 名词形式：elegance(优雅；高雅) 构词解析：后缀-y构成副词；名词形式去t加-ce。 例句：She walked elegantly across the stage. 真题链接（外研版高中必修三教材例句）：The design of the building is both modern and elegant. 9.vividly/'vIvIdli//adv.生动地 形容词形式：vivid(生动的：鲜明的) 名词形式：vividness(生动：鲜明) 构词解析：后缀-ly构成副词；名词形式加后缀-ness。 例句：He vividly described his trip to the mountains. 真题链接（外研版高中必修三同步练习）：Her vivid description made us feel like we were there. 10.sculptor/'skAlpta(r)/n.雕刻家，雕塑家 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 动词形式：sculpt(雕刻：雕塑) 名词形式：sculpture(雕塑作品) 构词解析：后缀-or表”从事某职业的人”；动词原形为sculpt,名词sculpture表”作品”。 例句：The sculptor spent three years creating the statue. 真题链接（外研版高中必修三教材例句）：The museum has a collection of works by famous sculptors. 11.calligraphy/ka'ligrafi/n.书法 形容词形式：calligraphic(书法的；书写的) 构词解析：前缀calli-（美丽的，源自希腊语)+graph(写)+y(名词后缀)：形容词加后缀-ic。 例句：Chinese calligraphy is considered an art form. 真题链接（外研版高中必修三同步练习）：She has been practicing calligraphy since she was a child. 12.needle/'ni:d/n.缝衣针 动词形式：needle(缝：刺激) 形容词形式：needled(有针的：用针缝的) 构词解析：动词形式由名词转化而来：形容词加后缀-ed。 例句：She needled the button back onto her coat 真题链接（外研版高中必修三教材例句）：The tailor used a thin needle to sew the delicate fabric. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The local (社区)organized a charity sale last weekend. 7.We plan to visit the art()at the museum next Sunday. 8.The (雕塑家)spent two years creating the bronze statue in the park 9.She has a deep interest in Chinese()and practices it daily. 10.The live(of the football match will start at 8 p.m.tonight. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The tailor (needle)the buttons onto the coat carefully. 7.Her (elegant)manners left a deep impression on everyone at the party. 8.The teacher(demonstrate)the experiment step by step to the students. 9.He described his travel experience(vivid)that we felt we were there with him. 10.The (neighbor)often help each other with housework and gardening. 3 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他向我们挥手致意，脸上带着温暖的笑容。 He us with a warm smile on his face. 2.请把这些文件折叠好放进那个蓝色的 (文件夹)里。 Please these papers and put them into the blue 3.这家商店里装满了新鲜水果和蔬菜。 The store is fresh fruits and vegetables. 4.这座建筑的设计既现代又优雅。 The design of the building is both modern and 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In our (neighbourhood),there is a small park where people often gather.Last week,the park held an art (exhibit)to celebrate the local culture.A famous(sculpt)displayed his latest works,and many visitors were attracted by the(vivid)colored statues. During the event,volunteers (greet)guests at the entrance and handed out brochures.Some children learned to (fold)paper cranes under the guidance of an artist,while others watched a live (broadcast)of traditional music performances. An elderly man (demonstrate)Chinese calligraphy,and his_ (elegant)brushstrokes amazed everyone.By the end of the day,the event had brought the community closer together. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.neighbourhood 7.exhibition 8.sculptor 9.calligraphy 10.broadcast Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.needled 7.elegant 8.demonstrated 9.vividly 10.neighbours L.完成句子 1.greeted 2.fold;folder 3.loaded with 4.elegant 4 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 V.语篇填空 1.neighbourhood 2.exhibition 3.sculptor 4.vividly 5.greeted 6.fold 7.broadcast 8.demonstrated 9.elegant 5