Unit 4 Stage and screen 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Stage and screen二 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 emotion'man/n.强烈的情激的 纪录片 杂 extremely/ik'strimli/adv.极度，absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.完全 anger/e则ga(r)/n.愤怒，怒火 极其 地，绝对地 grief/grif/n.悲痛 overcome/,aUva'km/V.控制episode/'episaud/n.(电视连续 combine /kam'bam/v.(使)结（感情），克服（困难） 剧或广播节目中的)一集 合，（使）组合 ballet/'bele/n.芭蕾舞剧，芭put on表演（节目） poetry/'pauatri/n.诗，诗歌 蕾舞表演 appealing /3'pi:lm/adj.有吸引 explosive /ik'splausIv//adj.爆炸absorbed/b'sbd/adj.专心致力的，有趣的 (式)的，爆发的 志的 definitely/'definatli/adv.确切 tick all the right boxes事情发展romantic /ra'maentrk/adj.浪漫地，肯定地 如人所愿，一切顺利 的 plot /plt/n.(书、电影、戏剧 applaud/A'plb:dv.为…鼓掌comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜刷 的)情节 gr ateful/'greitfl/adj.感谢的，感documentary/,dpkju'mentri/n. 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.emotion/'ma5n/n.强烈的情感 词汇变形 形容词形式：emotional(情感的：情绪激动的) 副词形式：emotionally(情感上；情绪上) 构词解析 后缀-l:加在名词后构成形容词，表”与…有关的”；-y构成副词。 同类词：nation一→national(国家的)、culture→cultural（文化的) 例句 She has a deep emotional connection with her hometown. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） Music can have a strong (emotion)influence on people.(emotional) 2.anger/'e1gar)/n.愤怒，怒火 词汇变形 1 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 形容词形式：angy(愤怒的) 副词形式：angrily(愤怒地) 构词解析 后缀y:加在名词后构成形容词，表”充满…的”；y构成副词。 同类词：cloud-一→cloudy（多云的)、sum一→suny(晴朗的) 例句 He left the room angrily after hearing the bad news. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册教材例句） She tried to hide her angry feelings. 3.combine /kam'baIn/v.(使)结合，（使）组合 词汇变形 名词形式：combination(结合；组合) 构词解析 前缀com-:表”共同、一起”；后缀-ation:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或过程。 同类词：educate-→education(教育)、organize-→organization(组织) 例句 The combination of theory and practice is important in learning. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） We need to(combine)study with rest to improve efficiency.(combine) 4.explosive /ik'splausrv/adj.爆炸（式）的，爆发的 词汇变形 动词形式：explode(爆炸：爆发) 名词形式：explosion(爆炸：爆发) 构词解析 前缀ex-:表”出、向外”；后缀-ive:构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”；sion构成名词。 例句 The explosive situation was controlled by the police in time. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习) The firework (explosive)in the sky and lit up the night..(答案：exploded) 5.applaud/Apl:d/v.为…鼓掌 词汇变形 名词形式：applause(掌声) 构词解析 前缀ap-:表”强调’；后缀-s(e):构成名词，表”动作或结果”。 例句 The audience burst into loud applause after the performance. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册教材例句） Everyone stood up to applaud the brave firefighters. 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 6.grateful/greitfl/adj.感谢的，感激的 词汇变形 名词形式：gratitude(感激；感谢) 构词解析 后缀ful:加在名词后构成形容词，表”充满…的'；-it1e构成抽象名词。 同类词：hope→hopeful(有希望的)、care→careful(小心的) 例句 I want to express my gratitude to all who helped me. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） She was__(grateful)for the stranger's kindness.(答案：grateful) 7.overcome/,va'km/v.控制（感情），克服（困难） 词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：overcame/overcome 名词形式：overcoming(克服；战胜) 构词解析 前缀over-:表”越过、超越”；词根come(来)。 例句 Overcoming fear is the first step to success. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册教材例句） She finally overcame her shyness and spoke in public. 8.absorbed/b'sobd/adj.专心致志的 词汇变形 动词形式：absorb(吸收：使专心) 名词形式：absorption(吸收：专注) 构词解析 前缀ab-:表”离开、脱离”；后缀-ed:构成形容词，表”已…的”；tion构成名词。 例句 He was so absorbed in reading that he didn't hear the bell. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习) The blackboard (absorb)light and makes writing easier to see.(答案：absorbs) 9.comedy/'kpmadi//n.喜剧 词汇变形 形容词形式：comic(喜剧的：滑稽的) 副词形式：comically(滑稽地) 构词解析 后缀ic:加在名词后构成形容词，表”与…有关的”；-aly构成副词。 同类词：history-→historic(历史的)、energy-→energetic(精力充沛的) 例句 The comic movie made the audience laugh loudly. 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） Shakespeare's plays include both tragedy and. (comedy).(答案：comedy) l0.appealing'pi:l/adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 词汇变形 动词形式：appeal(吸引；呼吁) 名词形式：appeal(吸引力；呼吁) 构词解析 前缀ap-:表”强调’；后缀-ing:构成形容词，表”令人…的”。 例句 The appealing design of the book makes it popular among children. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） This idea may_(appealing)to young people.(答案：appeal) 11.plot /plt/n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 词汇变形 动词形式：plot(密谋；绘制) 构词解析 多词性词：名词表”情节”，动词表”密谋；绘制，无明显前后缀，需通过语境区分词性。 例句 The novel has a complex plot with many unexpected twists. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册教材例句） The director spent months plotting the details of the film. l2.romantic /rau'naentik/adj.浪漫的 词汇变形 名词形式：romance(浪漫：爱情故事) 构词解析 后缀ic:加在名词后构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”。 同类词：economy-→economic(经济的)、politics-→political(政治的) 例句 They walked along the beach in the romantic moonlight. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） She dreams of a (omantic)trip to Paris with her partner.(答案：romantic) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The movie's (was so exciting that no one left before it ended. 4 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.She couldn't hide her (愤怒)when she heard the unfair decision 3.We should express our_ (感激)to those who help us in life. 4.The (爆炸)in the factory caused a lot of damage. 5.His speech was full of__(情感)，making everyone moved. 6.The (of art and technology has created many new possibilities. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She felt (grateful)for her friend's timely help 2.The audience clapped their hands (angry)when the singer forgot the lyrics. 3.The(comedy)movie made the whole family laugh. 4.He tried his best to (overcome)his fear of public speaking. 5.The (romantic)atmosphere of the restaurant attracted many couples. 6.The teacher praised her for her (absorb)in studying. 7.The new design is very (appeal)to young customers. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.音乐对人的情绪有强烈的影响。 Music can have a strong on people's emotions. 2.他太专注于阅读，以至于没听到电话铃声。 He was so reading that he didn't hear the phone ring. 3.我们需要把理论和实践结合起来。 We need to theorypractice. 4.演出结束后，观众爆发出热烈的掌声。 The audience burst into loud Lafter the performance. 四、语篇填空（选自外研版高中必修第二册同步练习) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 5 高中必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 Last night.I watched a (comedy)movie with my friends.The story had a funny (plot) and the actors' (perform)was excellent.We laughed loudly throughout the movie,but there were also some (emotion)moments that made us cry.After the movie,we discussed how the director (combine)humor and sadness so well.My friend Tom saidhe was _(grateful)for this experience because it helped him (overcome)his bad mood.The movie's (appeal) lies in its ability to make people think while entertaining them. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.plot 2.anger 3.gratitude 4.explosion 5.emotion 6.combination Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.grateful 2.angrily 3.comic 4.overcome 5.romantic 6.absorption 7.appealing I.完成句子 1.emotional influence 2.absorbed in 3.combine with 4.applause V.语篇填空 1.comic 2.plot 3.performance 4.emotional 5.combined 6.grateful _7.overcome 8.appeal 6