Unit 6 At one with nature 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 6 At one with nature 核心词汇 【Unit6】At one with nature 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 wrap /raep/v.包，裹 毛雨 disaster/d'za:star)/n.灾难，灾 sheet/小it/n.(水或冰等的)一 shower/'∫aa)/n.阵雨 祸 大片 thunder/'θnda(r)/n.雷，雷声damage/'demd/V.&n.损害， frost/fDst/n.霜 v.打雷 损坏 frozen/fazn/adj.冻结的，冰lightning/'lartn四/n.闪电 destroy/d'stro/v.摧毁，毁灭 封的 thunderstorm/'ndasto:m/n.Iuin/'u:In/v.毁坏，破坏n.废 1 oof/ru:f/n.屋顶，顶部 雷暴，雷雨 墟 icicle/'aIsk/n.冰柱，冰锥 blizzard/'blizad/n.暴风雪，雪 sur vive /sa'varv/V.幸存，存活 mist/mst/n.薄雾，雾气 暴 survivor/sa'vaIva()/n.幸存者， fog /fog/n.雾 hurricane/'hArikon/n.飓风 生还者 foggy/fDgi/adj.有雾的，多雾typhoon /tar'fun/n.台风 的 tornado /to:'neId/n.龙卷风， drizzle/drIz/v.下毛毛雨n.毛旋风 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.frozen/'frauzn/adj.冻结的，冰封的 词汇变形 动词原形：freeze/fri:zl(结冰：冻结) 过去式/过去分词：froze/fra5z/frozen 构词解析 后缀-en:加在形容词后构成动词（如weaken),此处为动词freeze的过去分词形式转化为形容词， 表“已被冻结的”。 例句：The lake is frozen solid in winter,.so people can skate on it. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The cold weather has__(freeze)the river completely. (答案：frozen) 2.fogy/'fDgi/adj.有雾的，多雾的 词汇变形 名词形式：fog /fog/（雾) 1 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 6 At one with nature 构词解析 后缀y:加在名词后构成形容词，表“多…的；有…性质的”。 同类词：rainy(下雨的)、sunny(晴朗的) 例句：It was a foggy morning,and we could hardly see the road ahead. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第一册教材例句）：The airport was closed due to the foggy weather. 3.disaster/dr'za:sta)/n.灾难，灾祸 词汇变形 形容词形式：disastrous/dr'za:stras/(灾难性的) 构词解析 前缀dis-:表“否定；相反”：词根aster(=star,星星)，原指“星象失常带来的灾祸”；后缀-ous 构成形容词。 例句：The earthquake was a terrible disaster that destroyed many homes.. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The flood had a(disaster)effect on the local economy.（答案：disastrous) 4.damage/'daemid3v.&n.损害，损坏 词汇变形 形容词形式：damaged/'daemid3d/(受损的) 构词解析 后缀-d:动词的过去分词形式转化为形容词，表“已被损坏的”。 例句：The storm caused serious damage to the village, 真题链接（外研版高中必修第一册教材例句）：The car was badly damaged in the accident,.but no one was hurt. 5.destroy/d'stro/v.摧毁，毁灭 词汇变形 名词形式：destruction/d'strAkfn/(毁灭) 形容词形式：destructive/d'strAktrv/(破坏性的) 构词解析 前缀de-:表“完全：向下”；词根struct(=build.,建造)，字面义“完全拆毁”：后缀-ion构成名 词，-ive构成形容词。 例句：The fire destroyed the entire forest in just three days. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The__(destroy)caused by the typhoon will take years to recover from.(答案：destruction) 6.ruin'u:m/v.毁坏，破坏n.废墟 词汇变形 形容词形式：uined/'u:md(被毁坏的) 构词解析 后缀-d:动词的过去分词形式转化为形容词，表“已被毁坏的”。 固定搭配：in ruins（成为废墟) 2 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 6 At one with nature 例句：The ancient city lies in ruins after the war.. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第一册教材例句）：Years of neglect have ruined the old castle.. 7.survive/sa'varv/v.幸存，存活 词汇变形 名词形式：survival/sa'vaIv/(幸存)：survivor/sa'varva()/(幸存者) 构词解析 前缀sr-:表“超过；在…之上”；词根iv(=live,生命)，字面义“活得比…久”；后缀-l 构成抽象名词，-or表“人”。 例句：Only a few people survived the plane crash. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The__(survive)of the expedition depended on their teamwork.(答案：survival) 8.survivor/s3'vaIva(r)/n.幸存者，生还者 词汇变形 动词形式：survive/a'varv/(幸存) 构词解析 后缀-0：加在动词后表“做…的人”，即“幸存者”。 例句：The survivors of the earthquake were rescued by the army. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第一册教材例句)：She is one of the few survivors who escaped from the burning building 9.thunderstorm/'0 ndasto:m/n.雷暴，雷雨 构词解析 复合词：thunder(雷)+stom(风暴)，指“伴有雷电的风暴”。 同类词：snowstorm(暴风雪)、rainstorm(暴雨) A severe thunderstorm hit the area last night,with heavy rain and strong winds 真题链接（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We should stay indoors during a」 (thunder)to avoid being struck by lightning.(答案：thunderstorm) 10.hurricane/'harikan/n.飓风 词汇变形 形容词形式：hurricant(e)-force/'hknf:s(飓风级的，指风力极强的) 构词解析 源自加勒比海语言，指“强烈的热带风暴”：复合词“hurricane-force winds”表示“飓风级风力”。 例句：The hurricane caused widespread flooding along the coast. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第一册教材例句）：Hurricane Katrina was one of the most destructive natural disasters in US history. 1l.tornado/to:'nerda/n.龙卷风，旋风 词汇变形 复数形式：tornadoes/o:neidauz/或tornados 3 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 6 At one with nature 构词解析 源自西班牙语tronada(雷暴)，后演变为指“旋转的风暴”；不规则复数形式需注意。 例句：A tornado swept through the town,destroying everything in its path 真题链接（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Several_(tornado)were reported in the southern states yesterday.（答案：tornadoes) 12.mist/mist/n.薄雾，雾气 词汇变形 形容词形式：misty.'misti/（多雾的；模糊的) 构词解析 后缀-y:加在名词后构成形容词，表“多薄雾的”。 例句：The mountain was covered in mist,.making it hard to see the top. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第一册教材例句）：We walked through the misty forest early in the morning, 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The heavy rain and strong winds during the (caused power outages in the area. 7.A (warning has been issued for the coastal regions. 8.The small village was hit by a__(龙卷风)，leaving many houses destroyed. 9.The mountain top was hidden in ()creating a mysterious atmosphere. 10.The ancient temple,once grand,now lies in()after the earthquake. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The (survive)of the shipwreck were rescued by a passing boat 7.The (destroy)of the old library by fire was a great loss to the city. 8.The flood had a (disaster)impact on the local agriculture 9.After the storm,many(damage)cars were seen on the roadside. 10.The (freeze)temperatures made it dangerous to travel on the roads. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 5.这场暴风雪对村庄造成了严重的损害。 The snowstorm caused serious the village. 高中必修第一册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 6 At one with nature 6.大火摧毁了森林，许多动物无家可归。 The fire the forest,leaving many animals 7.在这样有雾的天气里，司机应该减速行驶。 Drivers should slow down in such 8.地震幸存者讲述了他们可怕的经历。 The earthquake told their terrible experiences. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last night,a severe (thunderstorm)hit our town.The wind was so strong that it reached (hurricane)-force,breaking windows and uprooting trees.Many houses were (damage), and some even lay in(ruin).The next morning,people went out to assess the (destroy). Rescue teams helped the (survive)and provided them with food and water.The mayor called ita (disaster)event and promised to rebuild the town as soon as possible.Though the weather was (fog)in the morning,everyone worked together to clean up the mess. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.thunderstorm 7.hurricane 8.tornado 9.mist 10.ruins Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.survivors 7.destruction 8.disastrous 9.damaged 10.freezing I.完成句子 5.damage to 6.destroyed;homeless 7.foggy weather 8.survivors V.语篇填空 1.thunderstorm 2.hurricane 3.damaged 4.ruins 5.destruction 6.survivors disastrous 8.foggy