Unit 1 Food for thought 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中英语外研版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 maple/mep/n.枫树，槭树 super/spar)/adj.极好的，了 臭味的 pudding/'pwd/n.布丁 不起的 tofu/'taof/n.豆腐 black pudding血肠，黑香肠 bacon/'bekn/n.(通常切成薄horrible/'hpr3bl/adj.糟糕的 snack/snek/n.(正餐以外的)片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 gather/'gaa(r)/v.聚集 小吃，点心 sausage/'SDSId3/n.香肠 bite/bait/n.咬 cuisine/kw'zi:/n.烹饪（法) toast/taust//n.烤面包（片），吐cheese/tfi:z/n.干酪，奶酪 spicy/'spaisi/adj..(食物)加有司 someday/'sAmder/adv.将来会 香料的，辛辣的 butter/bata(r)/n.黄油，牛油 有一天，有朝一日 hot pot火锅 typical/"tpkl/adj.典型的，有poison/'pIz/n.毒，毒物，毒 dare/dea(r)/modal verb胆敢，敢 代表性的 药 于 roast3Ust/n.&V.烘烤；adj.oolong /'u:D]/n.乌龙茶 marriage/'maerId3yn.婚姻 烤好的，烤制的 china/'t∫am/n.瓷，瓷料 wedding/'wed)/n.婚礼 suffer/'sfa(r)/v.（身体或精神 sort/st/n.种，类 上)受苦 butcher/'bt∫ar)/n.肉贩 stinky/'stmki/adj..难闻的，有 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.narry/maeri/v.结婚；嫁；娶 词汇变形 名词形式：marriage(婚姻) 形容词形式：married（已婚的) 构词解析 后缀-ag:加在动词后构成抽象名词，表”行为、状态”。 She will marry her boyfriend next year,and their marriage will be held in the church 真题链接（外研版高中必修二同步练习）：After two years of dating,.they decided to get(maTy). (答案：married) 2.wed /wed/v.结婚；娶；嫁 词汇变形 1 高中英语外研版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 名词形式：wedding（婚礼) 过去式/过去分词：wed/wedded 构词解析 后缀ing:加在动词后构成名词，表”行为或其结果”。 例句：They wed in a small village,and the wedding was simple but warm, 真题链接（外研版高中必修二单元测试)：We received an invitation to their (wed)last week. (答案：wedding)） 3.sort/stn.种，类；v.分类 词汇变形 形容词形式：sorted(分类的) 固定搭配：sort out(整理；解决) 构词解析 后缀-ed:加在动词后构成形容词，表'已完成的动作'。 Please sort the books by subject,and the sorted ones will be put on the shelf. 真题链接（外研版高中必修二同步练习）：It took me an hour to__(sot)out my messy desk.(答 案：soIt) 4.suffer/'sAfa)/v.(身体或精神上)受苦 词汇变形 名词形式：suffering(痛苦；苦难) 构词解析 后缀-ig:加在动词后构成抽象名词，表”动作或状态”。 He suffered from a serious illness,and his suffering lasted for years. 真题链接（外研版高中必修二阅读填空)：After the earthquake,many people were left homeless and in (uffer).（答案：suffering) 5.gather/'gae3(r)/v.聚集；收集 词汇变形 名词形式：gathering(聚会：集会) 构词解析 后缀-g:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或其场所”。 People gather in the square every evening,and the gathering usually ends at 9p.m. 真题链接（外研版高中必修二单元测试）：We are having a family_(gather)this weekend.（答 案：gathering） 6.bite/bait/n.咬：V.咬 词汇变形 过去式：bit:过去分词：bitten 名词复数：bites 构词解析 不规则动词变形，名词复数直接加$。 高中英语外研版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句：The dog bit his hand,and he had two bites on his arm 真题链接（外研版高中必修二语法填空）：She (bite)her lip nervously while waiting for the result.. (答案：bit) 7.poison/'poizn/n.毒，毒物：V.毒害 词汇变形 形容词形式：poisonous(有毒的) 构词解析 后缀-0u$:加在名词后构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”。 This plant contains poison,and its leaves are poisonous to animals. 真题链接（外研版高中必修二同步练习)：Some mushrooms look beautiful but are (poison).(答 案：poisonous). 8.ypical/'tpkl/adj.典型的：有代表性的 词汇变形 副词形式：typically 名词形式：type(类型：种类) 构词解析 后缀ical:加在名词后构成形容词，表”与…相关的”；y构成副词。 A typical Chinese breakfast includes porridge and eggs,and people typically have it before 8 a.m. 真题链接（外研版高中必修二单元测试）：Itis(ypically)ofhim to arrive late for meetings.(答 案：typical) 9.horrible/hprabl/adj.糟糕的；可怕的 词汇变形 副词形式：horribly 名词形式：horror(恐怖；惊骇) 构词解析 后缀-ible:加在名词后构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”；ly构成副词。 The movie was horrible,and I felt horror when watching the scary scenes. 真题链接（外研版高中必修二同步练习）：The weather was__horrible)yesterday-一cold andrainy all day.(答案：horrible) l0.dare/dear)/modal verb胆敢，敢于；v.敢于 词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：dared 形容词形式：daring(大胆的) 构词解析 后缀-ig:加在动词后构成形容词，表”具有…倾向的”。 She dared to speak her mind,and her daring attitude surprised everyone. 真题链接（外研版高中必修二语法填空)：Ie didn't(dare)to tell his parents the truth.(答案： dare 3 高中英语外研版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 11.super/'supa)/adj.极好的，了不起的 词汇变形 副词形式：superbly 名词形式：superior(上级；优胜者) 构词解析 前缀super-:表”超级：超过；后缀-y构成副词。 例句：The performance was super,and the actors sang superbly. 真题链接（外研版高中必修二单元测试）：Her English is(super)than mineshe always gets higher scores.(答案：superior) 12.china/'tama/n.瓷，瓷料 词汇变形 形容词形式：Chinese(中国的：中国人的) 构词解析 后缀-ese:加在地名后表”…的；…人”。 例句：This vase is made of china,.and it has a Chinese pattern on it. 真题链接（外研版高中必修二阅读填空)： (China)porcelain is famous all over the world for its beauty.(答案：Chinese) 13.toast/taust/n.烤面包：V.烤（面包） 词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：toasted 形容词形式：toasty(暖烘烘的：烤得恰到好处的) 构词解析 后缀-d:构成动词过去式/分词；y构成形容词，表’有…性质的”。 She toasted the bread until it was golden,and the toasty slices tasted delicious. 真题链接（外研版高中必修二同步练习)：I(toast)two pieces of bread for breakfast this morning. (答案：toasted) 14.butter/'btar)/n.黄油：V.涂黄油于 词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：buttered 形容词形式：buttery(黄油般的：涂黄油的) 构词解析 后缀-d:构成动词过去式/分词：-y构成形容词，表”充满…的”。 例句：He buttered the toast and spread jam on the buttered side. 真题链接（外研版高中必修二单元测试）：She(butter)four slices of bread for the children.(答 案：buttered) 4 高中英语外研版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Their (lasted for over fifty years and was full of love. 2.We received an invitation to their (next month. 3.After the accident,many people were left in great() 4.The villagers held a_()to celebrate the harvest. 5.The_(有毒的)mushrooms can cause serious illness.. 6.Itis_(典型的)of her to forget umbrella on rainy days. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She decided to get(manry)to her childhood friend 2.The dog_(bite)the postman's leg yesterday. 3.Please(sort)out the documents before the meeting. 4.The(gather)of students in the square attracted many passers-by. 5.He(dare)not to tell his parents about his failure in the exam. 6.Her performance in the competition was_(super)to all others. 7.My mother_(toast)some bread for breakfast this morning 8.The(China)culture has a history of thousands of years. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他因重病遭受了多年的痛苦。 He_from a serious illness and his_lasted for years. 2.我们这个周末要举行家庭聚会。 We are having a family_this weekend. 3.这个植物有毒，它的叶子对动物有害。 This plant is_,and its leaves are-to animals. 4.她敢于表达自己的想法，这种大胆的态度令人钦佩。 She_to speak her mind,and her_attitude is admirable. 5 高中英语外研版 【必修第二册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,Lucy and Tom decided to_(marry)after dating for three years.Their_(wed)was held in a small church with close friends and family.On the day,Lucy wore a beautiful white dress,and Tom looked smart in a suit.Before the ceremony,guests_(gather)in the garden,enjoying snacks and drinks. During the ceremony,the priest asked,"Do you_(dare)to love and support each other forever? Both replied"Yes"firmly.After that,everyone enjoyed the(toast)and delicious food.Some guests even(butter)bread for each other as a sign of friendship. However,a small accident happened:a dog-(bite)a child's hand.Luckily,the wound was not serious.The parents didn't let the incident ruin the day.They said,"It's just a small problem.The most important thing is our_(marry)and the love between us." 参考答案 I,根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.marriage 2.wedding 3.suffering 4.gathering 5.poisonous 6.typical Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.married 2.bit 3.sort 4.gathering 5.dared 6.superior 7.toasted 8.Chinese II.完成句子 1.suffered;suffering 2.gathering 3.poison;poisonous 4.dares,daring V.语篇填空 1.marry 2.wedding 3.gathered 4.dare 5.toast 6.buttered 7.bit 8.marriage 6