Unit 4 Stage and screen 三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Stage and screen 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Stage and screen 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 rude /ru:dad.粗鲁的，无礼的（故事中的）仙境，奇境 original/A'd3anl/adj.原先的， transport/'traenspo:t/n.交通运escape/r'skerp/v.(从危险或糟最初的 输系统，运输方式 糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱fictional/'fikfanl//ad.虚构的， arrangement /a'reind3mant/n. odisappointed/.disa'p3mtid/adj.编造的，小说（中）的 安排，筹划 失望的，沮丧的 awkward/'o:kwad/adj..紧张的： brief/bri:f/adj.短暂的 ☐epic/'epik/adj..史诗般的：壮不舒适的 ☐cinematic/,sn3metk/adj.电丽的，宏大的 behave /bI'heIv/v.表现 影的 live up to符合（标准），不负normal/'nml/adj.正常的，平 turkey/'t3kin.(电影或戏剧（盛名） 常的 的)失败之作 extent/k'stent/n.程度 responsibility /rI,sppnsa'bilati/ ☐storytelling/'sto:ritelm/n.讲to some extent在某种程度上n.责任 故事，说书 in one's own right凭借自身，靠口absence/'aebsans/n.缺乏，没有 ☐wonderland/'wAndalaend/n.自己 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.disappointment/,dis3'pomtmant/n.失望；沮丧 词汇变形 形容词形式：disappointed(失望的，修饰人)：disappointing(令人失望的，修饰物) 动词形式：disappoint(使失望) 构词解析 前缀dis-:表”否定”；词根appoint(约定，任命)：后缀-ed构成形容词（修饰人）：-ing构成形容 词（修饰物)：-ment构成名词。 例句：To our disappointment,the concert was canceled due to bad weather.. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习）：She was_(disappoint)when she heard she didn't get the job.(答案：disappointed) 2.responsibility1,sponsa'ilati//n.责任；职责 词汇变形 形容词形式：responsible(有责任的，负责的) 高中必修第二册外研 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Stage and screen 构词解析 前缀re-:表”回，再”；词根spons(承诺)：后缀-ible构成形容词（表”可…的’）；-ity构成名词 (表”性质、状态”)。 固定搭配：be responsible for(对…负责) 例句：As students,.we have the responsibility to study hard. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册教材例句)：Parents should teach their children to be responsible for their own actions 3.absence/'ebsans/n.缺乏；缺席 词汇变形 形容词形式：absent(缺席的，不在的) 构词解析 前缀ab-:表”离开，脱离'；词根sent(存在，出现)：后缀-ent构成形容词；-ence构成名词。 固定搭配：be absent from（缺席…) 例句：His absence from the meeting made everyone worried., 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The teacher noticed his (absent)and called his parents.(答案：absence) 4.origina/月'rId3enl/adj.原先的：最初的：n.原作 词汇变形 副词形式：originally(最初，起初) 名词形式：origin(起源，根源) 构词解析 词根origin（起源)；后缀-al构成形容词或名词：-y构成副词。 The original plan was to go hiking,but we changed it because of the rain. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The painting is an(origin)work by Van Gogh, not a copy.(答案：original) 5.fictional/'fknl/ad.虚构的：小说（中）的 词汇变形 名词形式：fiction(小说，虚构) 构词解析 词根fiction(虚构，小说)：后缀-al构成形容词（表…的）。 例句：Most of the characters in this novel are fictional. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册教材例句）：The story is set in a fictional world where animals can talk 6.behave /bI'heIv/v.表现；举止 词汇变形 名词形式：behavior(行为，举止) 构词解析 前缀be-:表”使”；词根have(持有，拥有)；后缀-ior构成名词。 2 高中必修第二册外研 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Stage and screen 例句：Children should learn to behave politely in public. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Her good behave)赢得了老师的表扬.（答案： behavior) 7.transport/"traensp:t/n.交通运输系统：V.运输 词汇变形 名词形式：transportation(运输，交通工具) 构词解析 前缀trans-:表”穿过，转移’：词根pot(搬运)：后缀-ation构成名词（表”动作或过程）。 例句：Public transport in this city is very convenient. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册教材例句）：We need to find a way to transport the goods to the countryside. 8.arrangement/A'remd3mant/n.安排；筹划 词汇变形 动词形式：arrange(安排，整理) 构词解析 前缀ar-(=ad-,表”加强”)：词根range(排列)：后缀-ment构成名词。 例句：We have made all the arrangements for the party. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Could you help me_ (arrangement)the books on the shelf?(答案：arrange) 9.cinematic/,sna'maetik/adj..电影的：影片的 词汇变形 名词形式：cinema(电影院，电影) 构词解析 词根cinema(电影)：后缀-tic构成形容词（表”与…相关的”)。 例句：The film has impressive cinematic effects. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册阅读材料)：The director is famous for his unique cinematic style. l0.storytelling/'sto:riteln)/n.讲故事；说书 词汇变形 动词短语：tell a story(讲故事) 构词解析 stoy(故事)+tel(讲述)+后缀-ing(动名词形式，表”行为或过程)。 例句：Storytelling is an important part of many cultures. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册单元任务）：Students are required to practice storytelling in groups. 1l.epic/'epik/adj.史诗般的；宏大的；n.史诗 词汇变形 无常见词性变形，可构成派生词epicly(adv.史诗般地) 构词解析 3 高中必修第二册外研 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Stage and screen 直接源自希腊语”pos”(故事，史诗)，后缀-ic构成形容词（表”具有…性质的）。 例句：The movie tells an epic story of love and adventure. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册词汇练习）：The novel is considered an (epic)work in world literature..(答案：epic) l2.escape'skep/v.逃离；逃避；n.逃脱 词汇变形 名词形式：escapee(逃亡者)：形容词形式：escaped(逃脱的，如escaped prisoner) 构词解析 前缀e-(=ex-,表”出”)：词根scape(逃跑)。 例句：He managed to escape from the burning building. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册完形填空）：The prisoner made an (escape)during the night (答案：escape) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Parents should teach their children to take (债任)for their actions. 2.The (交通运输系统)in this city needs to be improved, 3.Her sudden (缺席)from the meeting surprised everyone. 4.The novel tells an (史诗般的)story of courage and adventure. 5.The (安排)for the trip have been completed. 6.The film's (电影的)effects won high praise from critics. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 l.She was」 (disappoint)when she failed the exam. 2.The (origin)plan was to visit the museum,but it rained 3.The characters in this book are all (fiction). 4.His good (behave)won him respect from his classmates 5.We need to find a way to (transport)these goods safely. 6.The director is known for his unique(cinematic)style. 7 (storytell)is a traditional way to pass down culture. 4 高中必修第二册外研 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Stage and screen 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.令我们失望的是，音乐会因为大雨被取消了。 To our the concert was canceled due to heavy rain. 2.作为学生，我们有努力学习的责任。 As students,we have the to study hard. 3.他昨天缺席了英语课。 He was the English class yesterday. 4.这个计划最初是由他提出的。 The plan was」 put forward by him. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last week,our class watched a film with an (epic)story.The (cinematic)effects were so impressive that everyone was deeply moved.The main character,a(responsibility)young man,faced many challenges but never gave up.His(behave)taught us the importance of courage. After the film,our teacher asked us to write a review.I(arrange)my thoughts and started writing.To my(disappointment),I couldn't finish it on time because I was_ (absence) from school the next day due to illness.Later,I learned that the film's (origin)was a true story, which made it more meaningful. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.responsibility 2.transport 3.absence 4.epic 5.arrangements 6.cinematic Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.disappointed 2.original 3.fictional 4.behavior 5.transport 6.cinematic 7. Storytelling IL.完成句子 1.disappointment 2.responsibility 3.absent from 4.originally 5 高中必修第二册外研 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Stage and screen V.语篇填空 1.epic 2.cinematic 3.responsible 4.behavior 5.arranged 6.disappointment 7 absent 8.origin 6