Unit 4 Amazing art 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Amazing art 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 elegant/'eligant/adj.高雅的，优伟的，壮丽的 生的，频繁的 美的 bare /bea(r/V.使暴露，露出 majesty/'med3asti/n.陛下 carve /ka:v/v.刻（图形或字母）hoof /hu:f/n.蹄 gallop/'gelp/v.（马)飞奔，疾 contemporary /kan'temprari/adj. wine /wamn/n.葡萄酒 驰 当代的 dirt/d3t/n.灰尘，尘土 vase/va:zln.花瓶 cigarette/,sIg3'ret/n.香烟 sponsor/'spDnsa(r)/V.资助 nostly/maustli/adv.大部分；主 lack/Iekv.没有，缺乏 emperor/'empara((r)/n.皇帝 要地 stimulate/'stmmjulert//v.刺激，促fond/fond/adj.喜爱的 shade /feid/n.(色彩的)浓淡， 使，促进 be fond of.喜欢… 深浅，色度 magnificent /mag'nfisnt/adj.宏frequent/'fri:kwant/adj.经r常发 词汇变形及词缀精讲 l.elegant/'eligant/adj.高雅的，优美的 词汇变形 名词形式：elegance(高雅，优美) 副词形式：elegantly(高雅地，优美地) 构词解析 后缀-ant:构成形容词：-ance是对应的名词后缀；-y构成副词。 同类词 important（重要的)→importance(重要性)、distant(遥远的)→distance(距离) 例句 The lady walked elegantly across the hall,wearing an elegant dress. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第三册同步练习） She is known for her(elegant)and kindness..(答案：elegance) 2.contemporary /kan'temprari/adj.当代的：n.同代人 词汇变形 名词形式：contemporaneity(同时代性) 构词解析 高中必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 前缀con-(=together,共同)+tempor(时间)+后缀-ay(构成形容词/名词)。 同类词 temporary(暂时的)←-tempor(时间)+-ay 例句 This artist is famous for his contemporary style of painting. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第三册教材例句） Contemporary artists often use traditional techniques in new ways. 3.stimulate/'stImjulert/v.刺激，促使，促进 词汇变形 名词形式：stimulation(刺激；激励) 形容词形式：stimulating(令人兴奋的；有启发性的) 构词解析 前缀stimul-(刺，激发)+后缀-ate(构成动词)：-ion构成名词：-ing构成形容词。 例句 Reading can stimulate children's imagination and creativity. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第三册同步练习） The new policy is expected to(stimulate)economic growth.(stimulate) 4.magnificent./meg'nfisnt/adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 词汇变形 名词形式：magnificence(宏伟：壮丽) 构词解析 前缀magni-(大，伟大)+fic(做)+后缀-ent(构成形容词)：-ence构成名词。 同类词 significant(重要的)←-signi(标记)+fic+-ant 例句 The magnificent palace attracts millions of visitors every year. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第三册教材例句) We were deeply impressed by the magnificent architecture of the ancient temple. 5.frequent/fri:kwant//adj.经常发生的，频繁的 词汇变形 副词形式：frequently(频繁地) 名词形式：frequency(频率) 构词解析 前缀frequ-(多，频繁)+后缀-ent(构成形容词)：y构成副词；-ency构成名词。 例句 She is a frequent visitor to the art gallery. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第三册同步练习） He (frequent)goes hiking with his friends on weekends.(frequently) 2 高中必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 6.sponsor/sppnsa()/V.资助：n.赞助商 词汇变形 名词形式：sponsorship(赞助：资助金) 构词解析 前缀spons-（承诺，保证)+后缀-or(表人或物)。 例句 The company agreed to sponsor the sports event. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第三册同步练习） The team got_(sponsor)?from a local business.(答案：sponsorship) 7.nostly/'ma5stli/adv.大部分：主要地 词汇变形 形容词形式：most(最多的：大多数的) 构词解析 most（最多)+后缀-y(构成副词)。 同类词 main(主要的)→mainly(主要地)、final(最终的)→finally(最终地) 例句 The audience was mostly young people 真题链接（外研版高中必修第三册教材例句） The students in our class are mostly from small towns. 8.shade小eIdn.(色彩的)浓淡，深浅；v.遮蔽 词汇变形 形容词形式：shay(成荫的：阴暗的) 构词解析 shade(阴影)+后缀y（构成形容词，表“有…性质的”)。 同类词 cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的)、sand(沙)→sandy(多沙的) 例句 She sat in the shade of a big tree to avoid the sun. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第三册同步练习） The path is lined with(shade)trees.(答案：hady) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The (宏伟of the Great Wall left us all speechless 7.The (同时代性)of their works reflects similar social backgrounds.. 3 高中必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 8.Regular exercise can provide mental (刺激)and reduce stress. 9.The (from the company allowed the event to run smoothly. 10.The (of bus arrivals has increased during rush hours. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The (elegant)of her manners impressed everyone at the party. 7.This (stimulate)lecture inspired students to pursue scientific research. 8.The (frequent)of his visits to the library shows his love for reading. 9.The artist's (magnificent)paintings are displayed in the national museum. 10.The path was lined with (shade)trees,providing coolness on hot days. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 5.这座宫殿的建筑风格是（当代的）与传统的结合。 The architectural style of the palace is a mix of and traditional elements. 6.阅读不仅能 (激发)想象力，还能拓宽视野。 Reading can not only imagination but also broaden horizons. 7.她 (优雅地)走过大厅，吸引了所有人的目光。 She walked across the hall,catching everyone's attention. 8.这个小镇的居民 (主要地)以农业为生。 The residents of this town make a living by farming. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 高中必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 Contemporary art often combines innovation with tradition.Last week,we visited an exhibition featuring _(magnificence)works by young artists.One painting,with its various (shade) of blue,particularly caught my eye.The artist explained that her goal was to (stimulate) viewers'thoughts about environmental protection. Most visitors were (frequency)taking photos,and some even discussed the paintings (elegant).A local business provided(sponsor)for the exhibition,which allowed free entry for students. (main),the event was a success,showing that art can bridge different gen- erations and cultures 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.magnificence 7.contemporaneity 8.stimulation 9.sponsorship 10.frequency I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.elegance 7.stimulating 8.frequency 9.magnificent 10.shady I.完成句子 5.contemporary 6.stimulate 7.elegantly 8.mostly V.语篇填空 1.magnificent 2.shades 3.stimulate 4.frequently 5.elegantly 6.sponsorship 7 Mostly 5