Unit 4 Stage and screen 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit 4 Stage and screen- 词汇精讲 Unit 4 Stage and screen 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 opera/'Dpr/n.歌剧 get across解释清楚，传达 置信的 movement/'mu:vmant//n.运动，female/'fi:mel/adj.(女性)的dazzling/'daezln/adj.令人印象 动作 whip /wip/n.鞭子 深刻的，特别吸引人的 aspect/aespekt/n.方面 technique /tek'nik/n.技巧，手energetic/,ena'd3 etik/adj..精力 revenge /ri'vend/n.报复，报仇法 充沛的，充满活力的 prince/prms/n.王子 t女ansform /traens'fm/V.使改cla即/klaep./V.拍（手），鼓（掌） version/'v3jn/n.版本 观，使变形，使转化 edge/ed3/n.边缘 string/str/n.（乐器的)弦 universe /'ju:nv3:sn.宇宙，天on the edge of one's seat极为激 exagger ated/Ig'zed3 aretId/adj..地，万物 动 (声音或动作)夸张的 backflip/'baekflp/n.直体后空 mime /mam/n.(演戏等时的)翻 做手势（或其他示意动作） incredible/m'kredabl/adj.难以 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.movement/mu:vmant/n.运动，动作 动词形式：move(移动：使感动) 构词解析：后缀-mnt:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作或过程”。 同类词：development(发展)←-develop(发展)、agreement(同意)←~agree(同意) 例句：Regular movement is good for our health, 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习)：The_(move)of the dancers was so graceful that everyone cheered.(答案：movement) 2.aspect/'espekt/n.方面 构词解析：前缀a-:表“加强”；词根spect::意为“看”（如：inspect检查）。 同类词：respect(尊敬)←re-(重复)+spect(看)、prospect(前景)←-pro-(向前)+spect(看) We need to consider every aspect of the problem before making a decision 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试）：Climate change affects many (aspect)of our daily life,including food and health.(答案：aspects) 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit 4 Stage and screen- 3.revenge /ri'Vend/n.报复，报仇 动词形式：revenge(报复) 构词解析：前缀re-:表“回；反对”；词根venge:意为“惩罚；复仇”。 固定搭配：take revenge on sb.(向某人报复) 例句：He took revenge on his enemy by destroying his reputation, 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册阅读拓展）：The story tells how the hero finally got his (revenge)after years of waiting.(答案：revenge) 4.version/'v3jn/n.版本 构词解析：词根vers:意为“转；改变”（如：convert转变）：后缀-ion:构成名词，表“结果或状 态”。 同类词：conversation(对话)←-con-（共同)+vers（转)+-ation、diversion(转移)←-di-(分开) +vers(转)+-ion 例句：I prefer the original version of this song to the remix. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册听力填空）：The new (version)of the software has many improved features..(答案：version) 5.string/str四/n.（乐器的)弦 动词形式：string(系；串起) 构词解析：词根string:意为“拉紧：捆绑”，名词指“弦；线”，动词指“用线串起”。 固定搭配：string along（欺骗：跟随) 例句：He strung the beads into a necklace for his mother. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册语法填空）：The guitar has sixⅸ (string),and each produces a different sound.(答案：strings) 6.exaggerated/hg'zed3 ereitId/adj..(声音或动作)夸张的 动词形式：exaggerate(夸张；夸大) 构词解析：前缀x-:表“出：过度”：词根agger:意为“堆积”；后缀-ed:构成形容词，表“被 …的”。 例句：Her exaggerated gestures made the story more interesting. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册写作练习）：t'snot good to make_(exaggerate)claims about your products in advertisements.(答案：exaggerated) 7.female/'fi:merl/adj.（女性)的 构词解析：词根fem:意为“女性；母亲”（如：feminine女性的）：后缀-ale:构成形容词，表“有 关…的”。 反义词：male(男性的) 例句：She is the first female scientist to win this award. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册阅读理解）：The study shows that(female)students are more likely to choose arts subjects in high school.(答案：female) 8.technique/tek'nik/n.技巧，手法 2 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit 4 Stage and screen- 形容词形式：technical(技术的：专业的) 副词形式：technically(技术上；严格来说) 构词解析：词根techn:意为“技艺：技术”（如：technology技术）：后缀-ique:构成名词，表“方 法：技巧”。 例句：Painting requires both talent and good technique. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试）：The (technique)skills of the craftsmen are passed down from generation to generation.(答案：technical) 9.transform/traens'fm/v.使改观，使变形，使转化 名词形式：transformation(转变；改革) 构词解析：前缀rans-:表“穿过：改变”；词根fom:意为“形状：形式”（如：fom形成)。 同类词：reform(改革)←Ie-(再次)+fom（形状)、inform(通知)←-in-(进入)+fom(形状) The Internet has transformed the way we communicate with each other. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册完形填空）：Over the past decade,.the small village has been (transform)into a modern town.（答案：transformed) 10.universe/'ju:nrv3sn.宇宙，天地，万物 形容词形式：universal(普遍的；宇宙的) 构词解析：前缀uni-:表“单一；全部”；词根vers:意为“转”；后缀-e:构成名词。 例句：The universe is believed to have started with a big bang. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册阅读拓展）：Scientists are trying to find signs of life in other parts of the(universe).(答案：universe) 11.incredible/m'kredabl/adj.难以置信的 反义词：credible(可信的) 副词形式：incredibly(难以置信地：极其) 构词解析：前缀in-:表“否定”；词根cred:意为“相信”（如：believe相信）：后缀-ible:构成形 容词，表“可…的”。 同类词：credible(可信的)、credit(信用)←-cred(相信)+-it The athlete made an incredible comeback in the final minute of the game. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册听力填空）：The view from the top of the mountain was (incredible)beautiful.(答案：incredibly) 12.dazzling/'dezl/adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的 动词形式：dazzle(使目眩；使倾倒) 构词解析：词根dazz:意为“使目眩”；后缀-ig:构成形容词，表“令人…的”。 例句：Her dazzling smile lit up the whole room. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册写作练习）：The__(dazzle)fireworks show attracted thousands of people to the square.(答案：dazzling) I3.energetic/,en3'detk/adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 名词形式：energy(能量：精力) 3 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit 4 Stage and screen- 构词解析：词根eneg:意为“能量”（如：energy能量）：后缀-etic:构成形容词，表“与…有关 的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：athletic(运动的)←-athlete(运动员)+-ic、dramatic(戏刷的)←-drama(戏剧)+-tic My grandfather is still energetic at the age of 80 and exercises every morning. 真题链接（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The (energy)children ran around the playground during the break.(答案：energetic) 14.edge/ed3yn.边缘 动词形式：edge（缓慢移动；给…加边) 构词解析：词根edge:意为“刀刃：边缘”，动词指“沿边缘移动”。 固定搭配：on the edge of..（在…的边缘) 例句：The cat sat on the edge of the table 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Regular (is necessary for maintaining good health. 2.We need to consider every)of the problem before making a decision. 3.The hero finally took (报复)on his enemy after years of waiting. 4.This is the latest (版本)of the software with new features.. 5.The guitar has six (G弦)，and each produces a different sound. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The dancers' (move)was so graceful that everyone cheered.(move) 2.Climate change affects many(aspect)of our daily life.(aspect) 3.It's not good to make(exaggerate)claims in advertisements.(exaggerate) 4.The(technique)skills of the craftsmen are amazing.(technique) 5.Over the past decade,the village has been(transform)into a modern town.(transform) 6.The view from the top of the mountain was(incredible)beautiful.(incredible) 7.The(dazzle)fireworks show attracted thousands of people.(dazzle) 8.The (energy)children ran around the playground happily.(energy) 4 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit 4 Stage and screen 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.互联网已经改变了我们交流的方式。 The Internet has the way we communicate with each other. 2.他通过破坏敌人的名誉来报复他们。 He his enemies by destroying their reputation. 3.我更喜欢这首歌的原版，而不是混音版。 I prefer the original of this song to the remix. 4.科学家们正努力在宇宙的其他部分寻找生命迹象。 Scientists are trying to find signs of life in other parts of the 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Ballet is a beautiful art form that combines music, (move),and storytelling.Dancers use various (technique)to express emotions,and their (dazzle)performances often leave audiences in awe.One important( (aspect)of ballet is the precision of movements,which requires years of practice. In a famous ballet story,a hero seeks. (revenge)for a past injustice.Hisjourney (trans- form)him from a ordinary person into a confident leader.The ballet's final scene,with (in- credible)beautiful music and lighting,creates a (universal)touching moment. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.movement 7.aspect 8.revenge 9.version 10.strings Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.movement 2.aspects 3.exaggerated 4.technical 5.transformed 6.incredibly 7.dazzling 8.energetic IL.完成句子 1.transformed 2.took revenge on 3.version 4.universe 高中外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit 4 Stage and screen- V.语篇填空 1.movement 2.techniques 3.dazzling 4.aspect 5.revenge 6.transforms 7.incredibly 8.universally 6