内容正文:
初一上册冀教版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
寒假专版
【D版句型真题直击】forget to do sth../
forget doing sth.
初中口冀教版口初一上册
句型结构
forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
含义:forget to do sth.表示”忘记要做某事(未做)”;forget doing sth.表示”忘记做过某事(已做)
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
-Don't forget
(close)the window before leaving the classroom.
A.close
B.to close
C.closing
D.closed
答案:B
核心知识点:
1.含义考点:forget to do sth.表示忘记要做某事(未做)”,此处”关窗”是未完成的动作,符合
语境
2.结构考点:forget后接不定式时需带to,即to+动词原形
3.干扰项排除:forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事,己做)与语境”未离开教室”矛盾;close/closed
为动词原形或过去分词,不符合forget的固定搭配
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
He forgot turning off the lights..(用forget to do sth.改写句子,保持句意”未关灯')
初一上册冀教版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
答案:He forgot to turn off the lights.
核心知识点:
1.结构转换考点:将forget doing sth.(表已做)改为forget to do sth.(表未做)时,需将动名词
turning改为不定式to turn
2.含义一致性:改写后”忘记去关灯”与要求的”未关灯”含义一致,符合forget to do sth.表动作未
发生的核心用法
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
My mother always tells me not to forget
(take)my keys when I go out.
答案:to take
核心知识点:
1.固定搭配考点:forget后接”未做的动作”时用不定式to take,符合”出门带钥匙”是需要提醒的
未发生行为
2.非谓语动词形式:take需用原形,与to构成不定式结构,即to take
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
我忘记告诉过你这件事了。(提示:事情已发生)
I forgot
(tell)you about it.
答案:telling
核心知识点:
1.含义匹配考点:中文”忘记告诉过”表明动作已发生,对应forget doing sth.结构,需用动名词
telling
2.语境判断:”已发生”是选择doing形式的关键依据,区别于未发生的to tell
真题5(语篇填空☐期末真题片段)
Tony was in a hurry this morning.He forgot
(eat)breakfast and felt hungry at 10 a.m.
答案:to eat
核心知识点:
1.语境逻辑考点:前句”匆忙”暗示”未吃早餐”,动作未发生,用forget to eat
2.生活常识匹配:”没吃早餐导致饥饿”符合todo表”未做'的含义,与felt hungry形成因果关系
真题6(判断改错☐期中真题)
初一上册冀教版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
She forgot to lock the door yesterday,but actually she locked it.(找出错误并改正)
答案:将to lock改为locking
核心知识点:
1.语义矛盾修正:后句'actually she locked it''表明”锁门”已发生,需用forget doing sth.,故将to
lock改为locking
2.易错点警示:需根据后文提示判断动作是否发生,避免混淆todo(未做)和doing(已做)的核
心区别
真题精准训练
一、单项选择(考查forget to do/doing用法+含义辨析)
1.Don't forget
the door when you go out.
A.close
B.to close
C.closing
D.closed
2.He forgot
the TV,so it was on all night.
A.turning off
B.to turn off
C.turn off
D.turned off
3.My brother always forgets
his homework,so he often gets bad grades.
A.do
B.to do
C.doing
D.did
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查forget后非谓语动词形式)
1.She forgot
(call)her mother yesterday,so she called this morning
2.Don't forget
(bring)your dictionary to class tomorrow.
3.I forgot
(meet)him before,but he said we met last year.
3
初一上册冀教版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
4.They forgot
(buy)milk,so they went to the store again.
三、句型转换(考查forget to do/doing结构转换)
1.He forgot to take his umbrella.(用forget doing sth.改写,保持句意已带伞但忘记”)
2.She forgot locking the door.(改为否定句,提示:未锁门)
四、完成句子(考查汉译英+语境判断)
1.他忘记要给我写信了。(提示:信未写)
He forgot
(write)to me.
2.我忘记曾经见过这位老师了。(提示:见过但记不清)
I forgot
(see)this teacher before.
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题片段)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
Linda was busy last week.On Monday,she forgot
(do)her math homework and the
teacher was angry.On Wednesday,she met her old friend Lucy but forgot
(say)hello”be-
cause she was in a hurry.On Friday,she forgot
(bring)her lunch,so she bought a hamburger.
She decided to be more careful next week!
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.A3.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.to call 2.to bring 3.meeting 4.to buy
三、句型转换
1.He forgot taking his umbrella.
初一上册冀教版
【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击
2.She forgot to lock the door.
四、完成句子
1.to write 2.seeing
五、语篇填空
1.to do 2.to say 3.to bring
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