句型真题直击08-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册句型真题直击（沪外版）

初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】prevent/stop..from doing sth. 初中口沪外版☐初二下册 句型结构 prevent/stop...from doing sth. 含义：表示”阻止做某事”，from后必须接动名词形式。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择☐月考真题） -The heavy rain us from the outdoor activity yesterday. What a pity! A.stopped;have B.prevented having C.stopped;to have 答案：B 核心知识点： 1.固定搭配考点：prevent/stop.from doing sth.中from后需接动名词形式，have的动名词为having 2.时态考点：yesterday提示用一般过去时，stopped/prevented均符合，但选项A中have为原形，选 项C中to have为不定式，均不符合fom后接动名词的规则。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） We wear masks to stop the virus spreading.(用prevent.from.改写句子) 答案：We wear masks to pr'event the virus from spreading. 核心知识点： 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 1.同义替换考点：stop.(from)doing sth.与prevent..from doing sth.为同义结构，均可表示”阻止 做某事'，改写时将stop替换为prevent,保留from和动名词spreading。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题) The teacher always prevents us from (talk loudly in class. 答案：talking 核心知识点： 1.非谓语动词考点：prevent..from后必须接动名词作宾语，talk的动名词形式为talking。 2.语境理解：”阻止我们大声说话'符合prevent..from doing sth.的用法。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 我们应该阻止孩子们玩危险的游戏。 We should children dangerous games. 答案：prevent/stop;from playing 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：”阻止某人做某事”对应prevent//stop sb.from doing sth.结构，”玩危险的游戏”译 为playing dangerous games。 2.情态动词搭配：should后接动词原形，故prevent/stop用原形。 真题5（语篇填空□期末真题片段） Parents often try to stop their kids from (spend)too much time on phones.It's bad for their eyes. 答案：spending 核心知识点： 1.固定结构应用：stop.from后接动名词，spend的动名词为spending。 2.上下文逻辑：”阻止孩子花太多时间在手机上”符合语境，动名词形式是唯一正确答案。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） My parents always prevent me from watch TV for a long time.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将watch改为watching 2 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 核心知识点： 1.易错点警示：prevent..from后必须接动名词，不能接动词原形，watch的动名词形式为watching, 这是最易混淆的语法点。 真题精准训练 一、 单项选择（考查prevent/stop..from doing sth.固定搭配及时态） 1.The strong wind them from a picnic in the park last Saturday. A.stopped;have B.prevented,having C.stopped;to have 2.My teacher always us from noise in the library. A.prevents;make B.stops,making C.prevent;to make 3.-Why didn't you go to the party yesterday? —Because the heavy snow me from out. A.stopped;go B.prevented going C.stops,going 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查prevent/stop.from后接动名词） 1.The government is trying to stop people from (cut)down too many trees. 2.Parents should prevent their children from (play)computer games for a long time. 3.The rain prevented us from (have)the sports meeting on time. 4.She always stops her little brother from (run)in the hallway. 三、句型转换（考查stop(from)doing sth.与prevent.from.同义替换） 1.We should stop the children from swimming in the river.prevent...from...) 3 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 2.The police prevented the crowd from rushing into the building.stop...from...) 四、完成句子（考查”阻止某人做某事”汉译英） 1.我们必须阻止他犯同样的错误。 We must him the same mistake. 2.这些措施将阻止疾病传播。 These measures will the disease 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Nowadays,many students like to use mobile phones.Teachers often try to stop them from_ (use) phones in class.It can prevent them from (focus)on their studies.Parents also prevent their kids from (spend)too much time on phones.They think it's bad for their eyes and health.So, we should learn to control ourselves and stop (waste)time on phones. 参考答案 一、 单项选择 1.B2.B3.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.cutting 2.playing 3.having 4.running 三、句型转换 1.We should prevent the children from swimming in the river. 2.The police stopped the crowd from rushing into the building. 四、完成句子 1.prevent/stop;from making 2.prevent/stop;from spreading 五、语篇填空 4 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 using;focusing;spending;wasting 5