句型真题直击06-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册句型真题直击（沪外版）

初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】not.until.. 初中☐沪外版☐初二下册 句型结构 not...until... 含义：表示”直到…才…”，强调动作在某个时间点后发生。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） -When did you finish your homework last night? finish it my parents came back. A.don't;until B.didn't;until C.wasn't;until 答案：B 核心知识点： 1.含义考点：not..until.表示”直到…才…”，强调动作在某个时间点后发生。 2.时态考点：根据'last night'”可知为一般过去时，实义动词finish的否定需用助动词didn't,后接 动词原形。 3.干扰项排除：A项为一般现在时，时态不符：C项wasn't后需接形容词或现在分词，与finish搭 配错误。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题) He went to bed at 10:00 last night..(用not.until.改写句子) 答案：He didn't go to bed until10:00 last night. 核心知识点： 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 1.结构考点：not.until..需将原句肯定句改为否定句（添加didn't),并将时间状语前加until。 2.改写原则：保持时态一致（一般过去时），否定助动词后接动词原形g0。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题) She (not leave)the office until she finished all the work yesterday. 答案：didn't leave 核心知识点： 1.时态与否定考点：根据"'yesterday”和finished,可知为一般过去时，实义动词leave的否定需用 助动词didn't,后接动词原形leave。. 2.逻辑关系考点：not.ntil.体现完成工作后才离开”的先后顺序，主句动作(leave)发生在从 句动作(finished)之后。 真题4（完成句子☐月考真题） 直到雨停了，我们才回家。 We go home the rain stopped. 答案：didn't;until 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：中文”直到…才”对应英文not...until..结构，需用助动词否定主句动词。 2.时态一致性考点：从句”雨停了”为一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，助动词用did't。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） The little girl (not stop)crying until her mother came to hug her.Everyone felt sorry for her 答案：didn't stop 核心知识点： 1.语境理解考点：根据后文her mother came to hug her'”可知，女孩的哭泣动作在”妈妈拥抱”后停 止，符合not.until..的逻辑。 2.时态考点：从句'came”为一般过去时，主句用一般过去时，否定实义动词stop需借助didn't,后 接动词原形top。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） 2 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 They played basketball until it wasn't dark.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将wasn't改为was 核心知识点： 1.结构易错点警示：not.ntil.中not需置于主句，而非until引导的从句中。原句错误地否定了 从句，正确结构应为'They didn't play basketball until it was dark'”(直到天黑他们才开始打篮球)或 根据原意调整为肯定句'They played basketball until it was dark”(他们打篮球直到天黑)。若需保留 not..until.,则主句需用否定：They didn't stop playing basketball until it was dark。(注：本题按否 定主句'原则，核心错误为从句否定，故改正从句为肯定ws)。 真题精准训练 一、 单项选择（考查not.until..结构+时态） 1.He start his homework his father allowed him to watch TV last night. A.isn't;until B.didn't;until C.wasn't;until 2.They leave the park the sun went down yesterday afternoon. A.don't;until B.didn't;until C.aren't:until 3.-When you playing soccer yesterday? -We stop」 it got dark. A.do;finish;don't;until B.did;finish;didn't;until C.did;finished;wasn't;until 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查时态与否定） 1.My brother (not go)to bed until he finished his model plane last night. 2.The old man (not eat)anything until his daughter brought him some food this morning. 3.We (not start)the meeting until all the teachers arrived yesterday. 3 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 三、句型转换（考查not...until.结构改写) l.She finished her painting at8:00p.m.yesterday..(用not...until..改写) 2.Tom did his homework after his mother came back.(用not.until..改写) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英） 1.直到她妈妈回来，这个小男孩才停止哭泣。 The little boy crying his mother came back. 2.我直到完成所有作业才去睡觉。 go to bed I finished all my homework. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） It was a cold winter evening.John (not return)home until 9:00 p.m.His parents (wait)for him anxiously.When he finally opened the door,his mother said,"We (not have) dinner until you came back."John felt sorry and said,"I'm sorry,Mom and Dad.I (not leave) school so late next time." 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.didn't go 2.didn't eat 3.didn't start 三、句型转换 1.She didn't finish her painting until 8:00 p.m.yesterday. 2.Tom didn't do his homework until his mother came back. 四、完成句子 1.didn't stop;until 2.didn't;until 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 五、语篇填空 didn't return;were waiting;didn't have;won't leave 5