内容正文:
初二上册沪外版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
寒假专版
【D版句型真题直击】not as/so.as.…
初中☐沪外版☐初二上册
句型结构
not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as.…
含义:表示”不如.一样”,用于否定两者程度相同。as.…as.表”和.一样,用于肯定两者程度相
同。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
-This storybook is
inter esting
that one.I like both
A.as;as
B.not so;as
C.more;than
答案:A
核心知识点:
1.含义考点:as.as.表”和…一样”,用于肯定两者程度相同;not so/as.as.表”不如”,是
否定比较。本题根据I1 ike both”可知两本书同样有趣,应用肯定形式。
2.干扰项排除:more.than.为比较级结构,需形容词用比较级形式,而interesting为多音节词,
比较级需用more,但题干无比较含义:B项否定结构与句意矛盾。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
Tom is tall.Jim is taller than Tom.(用not so.as.合并句子)
答案:Tom is not so tall as Jim.
核心知识点:
1.结构考点:not so/as+形容词原级+as.表示”前者不如后者”,需将比较的两个对象分别置
于”not so/as.”和'as.”后,形容词用原级。
1
初二上册沪外版
【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击
2.合并原则:原句意为”Jim比Tom高”,即Tom不如Jim高',需保持形容词tall用原级,否定词
not置于be动词后。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
This movie is not as
(exciting)as the one I saw last week
答案:exciting
核心知识点:
1.形容词原级考点:not so/as.as.结构中,形容词必须用原级,不受比较对象影响。
2.词义辨析:exciting修饰事物,意为”令人兴奋的',符合”电影的特征;excited修饰人,表”感
到兴奋的”,此处主语为movie,故用exciting。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
这辆自行车不如那辆新。
This bike is
that one.
答案:not as/'so new as
核心知识点:
1.汉译英考点:中文”不如”对应英文not so/as..as.结构,需按”not so/as+形容词原级+as”
排列。
2.形容词位置:形容词new需置于not so/as之后、第二个as之前,保持原级形式。
真题5(语篇填空☐期末真题片段)
Lily runs
(fast)as Lucy,so they always finish the race at the same
time.
答案:as fast as
核心知识点:
1.副词原级考点:not so/as.as.…结构也可用于副词比较,副词需用原级。本题根据'finish at the
same time'”可知两人跑得”一样快”,应用肯定形式as.as.,副词fast用原级。
2.结构区分:副词fast在此修饰动词uns,位置在as.as.中间,无需变化形式。
真题6(判断改错☐期中真题)
2
初二上册沪外版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
He speaks English not so fluently as his sister.(找出错误并改正)
答案:将not so fluently as改为not as fluently as或so fluently as(注:so通常用于否定句,
s可用于肯定和否定,但本句否定句中so/s均可,原句结构正确,若严格按语法规范,否定句中
更常用not so..as,此处可改为He doesn't speak English so fluently as his sister.)
核心知识点:
1.否定句结构易错点:not so/as.as..中,否定词not通常需置于助动词/情态动词be动词之后,而
非动词之前。原句'speaks English not so.”语序错误,正确结构应为He doesn't speak English so
fluently as his sister,”(借助助动词does构成否定)。
2.副词位置:副词fluently修饰动词speak,需置于not so/as之后、第二个as之前,保持原级。
真题精准训练
一、
单项选择(考查as…as…与not so/as…as…含义辨析)
1.This red pen is
cheap
the blue one.I'll buy both.
A.as;as
B.not so;as
C.more;than
2.The math problem is
difficult
I thought.I can't solve it.
A.as;as
B.not so;as
C.so;as
3.-Is your new schoolbag
big
mine?
—No,it's smaller.
A.as;as
B.not so;as
C.more;than
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查as…as.…结构中形容词/副词原级)
1.This story is as
(interesting)as that novel.
2.She runs as
(fast)as her brother.
3.The weather today is not so
(hot)as yesterday.
3
初二上册沪外版
【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击
4.He speaks English as
(fluently)as a native speaker.
三、句型转换(考查用not so/as..…as.合并句子)
1.Peter is strong..John is stronger than Peter.(用not so.as.合并句子)
2.This room is bright.That room is brighter..(用not as.as.合并句子)
四、完成句子(考查as.as.与not so/as…as.汉译英)
1.这部电影和那部一样精彩。
This movie is
that one.
2.我的手机不如你的新。
My phone is.
yours.
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题片段)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
Lucy and Lily are twin sisters.Lucy studies 1.
(hard)as
Lily,so they always get good grades.Their bedroom is 2.
(tidy)
as each other's.They both like sports.Lucy jumps 3.
(high)as
Lily,but Lily swims 4.
(fast)than Lucy.They are good friends
and never argue.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A2.A3.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.interesting 2.fast 3.hot 4.fluently
三、句型转换
初二上册沪外版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
1.Peter is not so strong as John
2.This room is not as bright as that room.
四、完成句子
1.as wonderful as
2.not as/so new as
五、语篇填空
1.as hard as 2.as tidy as 3.as high as 4.faster than
5