句型真题直击08-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型真题直击（沪教牛津版）

初一下册沪教牛津 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】stop sb.from doing sth. 初中☐沪教牛津（上海教育出版社）☐初一下册 句型结构 stop sb.from doing sth. 含义：表示”阻止某人做某事”，from后需接动名词形式。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择☐月考真题） -The heavy rain us from a picnic last weekend. A.stopped;have B.stopped;having C.stops;have D.stops;having 答案：B 核心知识点： 1.固定搭配考点：stop sb.from doing sth.表示”阻止某人做某事”，fiom后需接动名词。 2.时态考点：last weekend提示用一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。 3.干扰项排除：A项have为动词原形，C、D项stops为一般现在时，均不符合语法或时态要求。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题) The teacher stopped the students.They were talking in class..(合并句子) 答案：The teacher stopped the students from talking in class.. 核心知识点： 1.结构考点：合并句子时需将”阻止某人”和”正在做的事”用stop sb.from doing sth.连接，doing 对应原句中的过去进行时were talking。 2.逻辑关系：体现”老师阻止学生上课说话”的完整语义，保持动作的连贯性。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题） 初一下册沪教牛津 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 The strong wind (stop)them from (climb)the mountain yesterday. 答案：stopped;climbing 核心知识点： l.时态考点：yesterday提示用一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。. 2.非谓语动词考点：from为介词，后接动名词climbing,构成stop sb.from doing sth.固定搭配。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 我们应该阻止孩子们在河里游泳。 We should children in the river 答案：stop;from swimming 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：”阻止某人做某事'对应stop sb.from doing sth.结构，”游泳”用动名词swimming。 2.情态动词搭配：should后接动词原形stop,符合语法规则。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） The police tried their best to stop the thief from (run)away.Finally,they caught him 答案：running 核心知识点： 1.固定搭配延伸：stop sb..from doing sth.中doing为核心，un的动名词形式为unning,需双写尾 字母再加-ing。 2.语境理解：”阻止小偷逃跑”符合stop..from doing的语义逻辑，体现动作的阻止过程。 真题6（判断改错口期中真题） My mother always stops me from watch TV too late.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将watch改为watching 核心知识点： l.易错点警示：stop sb.from后必须接动名词，不能接动词原形，watch的动名词形式为watching, 这是最易混淆的语法点。 2 初一下册沪教牛津 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查固定搭配+时态） 1.The bad weather us from a trip to the countryside last month. A.stop;take B.stopped;taking C.stops;take D.stopping;taking 2.My father always me from too much time on computer games A.stops,spend B.stopped;spending C.stops;spending D.stop;spending 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查时态+非谓语动词） 1.The heavy snow (stop)them from (go)to school yesterday 2.The teacher often (stop)us from (talk)loudly in the library. 3.They (try)to stop the fire from (spread)last night. 三、句型转换（考查结构改写） 1.The guard stopped the visitors.They were taking photos in the museum.(合并句子) 2.My brother stops me.I eat snacks before dinner.(合并句子) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英） 1.我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。 We must people down trees. 2.大雨阻止了他们按时到达车站。 The heavy rain them from at the station on time. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空，使短文通顺。 Last Sunday,a strong wind suddenly came.It 1. (stop)many people from 2. (go)out.My friends and I planned to have a picnic,but we 3. (can)not go.Later,we decided to watch a movie at home.The wind also 4. (stop)the birds from 5. (fly)in the sky.What a terrible day! 3 初一下册沪教牛津 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.stopped going 2.stops;talking 3.tried,spreading 三、句型转换 1.The guard stopped the visitors from taking photos in the museum. 2.My brother stops me from eating snacks before dinner. 四、完成句子 1.stop;from cutting 2.stopped;arriving 五、语篇填空 1.stopped 2.going 3.could 4.stopped 5.flying