句型真题直击07-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型真题直击（沪教牛津版）

初一下册沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】spend time(in)doing sth. 初中☐沪教牛津版☐初一下册 句型结构 spend time (in)doing sth. 含义：表示”花费时间做某事'，主语通常为人，符合”人+spend+-时间+doing sth.”结构，其中介词 in可省略。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择☐月考真题） How do you usually your weekends? -I often spend them reading books. A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay 答案：B 核心知识点： 1.含义考点：spend表示花费（时间/金钱）”，主语通常为人，符合”人+spend+时间+doing sth.” 结构 2.固定搭配考点：take常用it作形式主语(It takes sb.time to do sth.),cost主语为物(sth.costs money),pay后接for(pay for sth.),均与题干结构不符 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） He spends two hours on his homework every day..(用spend time doing sth.改写句子) 初一下册沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 答案：He spends two hours doing his homework every day. 核心知识点： 1.结构转换考点：”spend time on sth.”可转换为”spend time(in)doing sth.”,其中in可省略，需将名 词homework改为动名词doing homework 2.改写原则：时间状语two hours和时态不变，仅替换介词on为动名词doing 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空☐期末真题） My sister often spends her free time (draw)pictures. 答案：drawing 核心知识点： 1.固定结构考点：spend time(in)doing sth.中，动词需用动名词形式，draw的动名词为drawing 2.语境理解：”空闲时间画画”符合”花费时间做某事”的含义，在此处省略 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 他们每天花一小时锻炼。 They an hour exercise every day. 答案：spend;doing 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：中文”花一小时锻炼”对应spend an hour doing exercise”,”锻炼”需用动名词 exercising 2.时态考点：every day提示一般现在时，主语they为复数，spend用原形 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） We should spend more time (communicate)with our parents instead of playing games 答案：communicating 核心知识点： 1.固定搭配延伸：spend time(in)doing sth.中，即使time前有more等修饰词，仍需用动名词形式， communicate的动名词为communicating 2.语境逻辑：”花时间与父母交流”符合句型含义，省略后直接接动名词 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） 初一下册沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 She spends half an hour to practice the piano every evening.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将to practice改为practicing 核心知识点： 1.易错点警示：spend后不可接动词不定式(todo),必须接动名词(doing),这是最易混淆的错误 点，需牢记”spend time doing”而非"todo' 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查spend词义及用法辨析） 1.My brother usually two hours playing basketball after school. A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays 2.-How do you your summer vacation? -I often travel with my family. A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay 3.It me half an hour to finish my homework every day A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查spend time doing sth..结构） 1.She spends much time (read)storybooks every night. 2.We should spend more time (help)people in need. 3.My parents often spend their weekends (clean)the house. 3 初一下册沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 4.Tom spent two hours (watch)TV yesterday evening. 三、句型转换（考查spend结构改写） 1.He spends an hour on English every morning.spend time doing sth.) 2.They spend lots of money buying new clothes.(改为一般疑间句并作肯定回答) 四、完成句子（考查spend句型汉译英） 1.我妈妈每天花一小时做饭。 My mother an hour dinner every day. 2.我们应该花更多时间学习英语。 We should more time English. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Peter is a good student.He always spends his free time (study)instead of playing computer games.His parents often tell him,"You should spend less time (watch)TV. It's better to spend time_ (do)sports."Peter thinks they are right.Now he spends an hour (run)every morning. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.reading 2.helping 3.cleaning 4.watching 三、句型转换 1.He spends an hour reading English every morning. 4 初一下册沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 2.Do they spend lots of money buying new clothes?Yes,they do. 四、完成句子 1.spends:cooking 2.spend:learning 五、语篇填空 studying:watching:doing:running 5