句型真题直击04-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型真题直击（沪教牛津版）

初一下册沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】It takes sb.some time to do sth. 初中☐沪教牛津版☐初一下册 句型结构 It takes sb.some time to do sth. 含义：表示”做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中t”作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） How long does it you to finish your homework every day? About two hours. A.take B.spend C.cost 答案：A 核心知识点： 1.固定句型考点：It takes sb.some time to do sth.为固定结构，”it’作形式主语，真正主语是后面的 不定式，谓语动词必须用take”。 2.易混词辨析：spend的主语必须是人(sb.spends time/money on sth./doing sth.):cost的主语通常 是物(sth.costs sb.money),均不符合本题结构。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） I finish reading the book in three hours.（用It takes sb.some time to do sth.改写句子) 答案：It takes me three hours to finish reading the book. 核心知识点： 1.结构转换考点：需将原句”人+花费时间+做某事”转换为”it+tae+人+时间+to do sth.”,”it 1 初一下册沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 置于句首作形式主语，原句主语T'变为间接宾语，时间'three hours'”紧跟动词take”,不定式”to finish reading the book”为真正主语。 2.时态一致性：原句为一般现在时，改写后仍用一般现在时，”t”作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单 数takes”。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题） (take)him half an hour to get to school every morning 答案：takes 核心知识点： 1.主谓一致考点：”it”作形式主语时，谓语动词”take”需用第三人称单数形式”taks”,不受后面不 定式内容影响。 2.时态考点：时间状语every morning”表明为一般现在时，因此动词用'takes”。 真题4（完成句子☐月考真题） 步行到公园花费我十分钟。 公 me ten minutes to the park on foot 答案：takes;to walk 核心知识点： 1.汉译英结构考点：中文”花费某人时间做某事”对应It takes sb.some time to do sth.结构，需填 入”takes”（谓语动词)和to walk'”(不定式作真正主语)。 2.动词搭配：”步行”对应'wak”,需用不定式形式'to walk”。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） It usually (take)my mother 40 minutes to cook dinner.She says cooking is a happy thing. 答案：takes 核心知识点： 1.时态与主谓一致结合考点：时间状语”usually”表明为一般现在时，”it”作主语时，”take”需用第 三人称单数'takes”。 2.语境理解：句意为”妈妈通常花40分钟做晚饭”，符合It takes sb.some time to do sth.结构的基 本用法。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） 初一下册沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 It take me two hours to finish my homework yesterday.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将take改为took 核心知识点： 1.时态纠错考点：时间状语”yesterday”表明为一般过去时，谓语动词take”需用过去式”took”,而 非原形或第三人称单数。 2.结构正确性：即使时态为过去时，It takes sb.some time to do sth.的基本框架不变，仅动词'take 随时态变化为”took”。 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查固定句型及易混词辨析） 1.t me an hour to clean my room every weekend. A.take B.takes C.spend 2.-How much does the new book -Fifty yuan. A.take B.spend C.cost 3.My brother often two hours playing basketball after school. A.takes B.spends C.costs 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查时态与主谓一致） 1.It usually (take)her 15 minutes to walk to school. 2.They (spend)three days visiting the museum last month. 3.The new computer (cost)my father 6000 yuan last week. 4.t (take)us two hours to finish the work tomorrow. 三、句型转换（考查固定句型改写) 1.He finishes his homework in forty minutes every day.It takes sb.some time to do sth.) 3 初一下册沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 2.My mother spends an hour cooking dinner every evening.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 改写) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英） 1.完成这项工作花费了我们三天时间。 It us three days the work. 2.坐公交车到市中心花费他20分钟。 It him twenty minutes to the city center by bus. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题) 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Tom is a student.Every morning,it 1. (take)him 20 minutes to ride his bike to school.He says riding is good exercise.After school,he often 2. (spend)an hour playing football with his friends.Last Sunday,he 3. (cost)50 yuan to buy a new football.It 4. _(take) him two hours to practice with it that day. 参考答案 一、 单项选择 1.B2.C3.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.takes 2.spent 3.cost 4.will take 三、句型转换 1.It takes him forty minutes to finish his homework every day. 2.It takes my mother an hour to cook dinner every evening. 四、完成句子 1.took;to finish 2.takes;to go 五、语篇填空 初一下册沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 1.takes 2.spends 3.cost 4.took 5