句型真题直击01-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型真题直击（沪教牛津版）

初一下册沪教牛津 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】ask sb.to do sth. 初中☐沪教牛津☐初一下册 句型结构 ask sb.to do sth. 含义：表示”要求某人做某事”，其中sb.为宾语，to do sth.为宾语补足语。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） My mother often asks me too much time playing video games. -So does mine.It's bad for our eyes. A.spend B.to spend C.spending 答案：B 核心知识点： 1.结构考点：ask sb.to do sth.表示”要求某人做某事'，此处需用动词不定式to spend作宾语补足 语。 2.固定搭配：sk后接不定式作宾补是固定用法，不能直接接动词原形或动名词。 3.干扰项排除：spend(动词原形)、spending(动名词)均不符合ask sb.to do sth.的结构要求。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） The teacher asked Tom to close the window..(对划线部分提问) 答案：What;todo 核心知识点： 1 初一下册沪教牛津 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 1.特殊疑问句结构：对动作close the window提问用what,ask sb.to do sth.结构在疑问句中需保留 不定式符号to,疑问语序为”疑问词+did+主语+ask+宾语+todo”。 2.转换原则：划线部分为具体动作，用what替代后，原结构中的不定式to close变为todo。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题） Our teacher often asks us (read)English aloud in the morning. 答案：toread 核心知识点： 1.非谓语动词考点：ask sb.to do sth.中to后必须接动词原形，构成不定式结构作宾补。 2.语境理解：句中'often'”表明为经常性动作，用不定式to read符合”要求做某事”的语境。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 我爸爸让我每天打扫房间。 My father asks me」 every day. 答案：to clean my room 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：中文”让我打扫房间'对应ask me to clean my room,需严格遵循ask sb.to do sth 结构，”打扫房间'翻译为clean my room。 2.不定式用法：动词clean前必须加to,构成完整的不定式短语。 真题5（语篇填空口期末真题片段） The boss asked his workers (finish)the work before Friday.Everyone worked hard to meet the deadline. 答案：to finish 核心知识点： 1.固定结构应用：ask sb.to do sth.是核心考点，此处”要求工人完成工作'需用to finish作宾补， 体现”具体要求的动作”。 2.上下文衔接：后句Everyone worked hard'暗示前句为”被要求做某事'，不定式to finish符合语 境逻辑。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） 初一下册沪教牛津 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 My parents often ask me not watch TV too late.（找出错误并改正) 答案：在not后加to 核心知识点： 1.否定形式易错点：ask sb.not to do sth.是固定否定结构，not必须放在不定式符号to之前，构成 要求某人不要做某事'，原句缺少t0,导致结构错误。 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查ask sb.to do sth.结构） 1.My teacher often asks us English every morning A.read B.toread C.reading 2.The doctor asked the patient more water and have a good rest. A.drink B.to drink C.drinking 3.-Why did your mother ask you so early? -To catch the first bus to the airport. A.get up B.to get up C.getting up 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查不定式作宾补） 1.Our parents always ask us (be)kind to others. 2.The manager asked his secretary (prepare)the report before the meeting. 3.My friend often asks me (help)her with math homework. 4.The teacher asked the students (not talk)in class. 三、句型转换（考查ask结构的疑问句转换） 初一下册沪教牛津 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 l.Tom's father asked him to wash the car.(对划线部分提问) 2.The boss asked the workers to work overtime..(改为否定句) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英） 1.老师要求我们每天按时完成作业。 The teacher asks us on time every day. 2.妈妈让我不要吃太多垃圾食品。 My mother asks me too much junk food. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题片段） My English teacher is very strict.She often asks us 1. (listen)carefully in class.Last week, she asked me 2. (read)a passage in front of the class.I was nervous,but she encouraged me, "Just try your best."After class,she asked me 3. (not be)afraid of speaking English.Now I feel more confident. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.to be 2.to prepare 3.to help 4.not to talk 三、句型转换 1.What did Tom's father ask him to do? 2.The boss asked the workers not to work overtime. 四、完成句子 1.to finish our homework 2.not to eat 五、语篇填空 4 初一下册沪教牛津 【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击 1.to listen 2.to read 3.not to be 5