第一次月考 句子单词拼写（杭州专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 提升能力 满分冲刺

考前特训 月考1 单词拼写 能力提升 考前特训（杭州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （单句40题） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （单句40题） 1．It’s important to keep a (均衡的) diet to support our body’s needs. 2．Tom was (粗心的) in the math exam yesterday, so he made many mistakes. 3．You should see a (牙医) if you have a toothache. 4．My brother has a (胃痛) because he ate too much ice cream. 5．He (咳嗽) a lot because he has a cold. 6． (例如), we can eat more apples to keep healthy. 7．Allen ran to get the fire (灭火器) and put out the fire. 8．Mark is (过敏的) to peanuts. 9．There were （花生）in the salad. 10．Please wear a (口罩) when you go out. 11．Be careful, or you may get an (受伤). 12．I ate too much cold food last night, so my (胃) hurts now. 13．Don’t (按) your eyes too hard when you feel tired after reading. 14．She drank lots of warm water to help herself get over the (发烧) quickly. 15．These kind nurses and doctors are busy helping (病人) day and night. 16．根据句意及汉语注释完成单词。 My family and I plan to watch a funny movie together (在今晚). 17．My mum took a (药丸) for her headache and then rested on the sofa. 18．Reading (小说) is one of my favorite indoor activities after school. 19．My mother tries to do (瑜伽) for half an hour every morning. 20．Scientists are studying a strange moving (物体) in the sky and trying to find out its secret. 21．My dream is to visit (意大利的) cities like Rome and Venice. 22．Collecting (邮票) is one of the most popular hobbies among teenagers. 23．Collecting beautiful (明信片) is one of his favorite hobbies. 24．They often walk in the (公园) after supper. 25．I have a good (时光) on weekends. 26．Does she like (阅读) books? 27．She likes (画画) pictures. 28．She walked onto the (舞台) with a big smile. 29．Our school will have a party for (外国的) teachers next month. 30．My grandma gave me a new (硬币) as a gift on my birthday. 31．My grandpa is good at (书法). 32．I like (滑雪) with my friends in winter. 33．I will (归还) the book to the library after reading. 34．He finally got over his (恐惧) of speaking in public. 35．My teacher often gives me some (建议) on studying. 36．—What (活动) did you join in last weekend? —We went camping by the lake. 37．She felt (放松的) after spending a whole day in the countryside. 38．She has a bad (头痛) and can’t go to work. 39．The (护士) took my temperature and said I had a slight fever. 40．He (紧张地) answered the teacher’s follow-up question because he was a little shy. 41． (幸运), Tom caught the early bus this morning, so he didn’t miss the important exam. 42．The teacher asked us to write a short (描述) of our favorite festival and share it in class 43．I have a (喉咙痛) because I talked too much yesterday. 44．She felt (疼痛的) in her back after lifting the heavy box. 45．James poured (油) into a pan and turned on the stove. 46．The pan was on fire! Large （火焰）were jumping into the air. 47．I’ll (避免) looking at my phone while crossing the road. 48．His face was (苍白的) with fear. 49．Kelly was (遭受) from shock and her arm was bleeding. 50．Cooper stopped to (检查) his phone for new messages on the way. 51．If your legs are (酸痛), you should rest instead of running. 52．It is not healthy to (油炸) food with too much oil every day. 53． (不幸地), I forgot to bring my umbrella and got wet in the rain. 54．Annie fell off her bike and (流血) from her knee, but it wasn’t serious. 55．The kind man stopped to give first (急救) to the hurt dog by the road. 56．Too much time playing computer games is (有害) to your eyes and health. 57．Everyone should try his best to (减少) food waste. 58．The school doesn’t (允许) students to bring mobile phones into the classroom. 59．Helping others in trouble can bring us a wonderful (感觉，感官) of happiness. 60．He (挑战) himself to learn photography and took many wonderful photos. 61．It is (相当) cold outside, so you’d better put on your coat. 62．She wrote a beautiful (诗) for her mother’s birthday. 63．You can (尝试) and see if you like this hobby. 64．Nancy can (管理) her time well between studies and hobbies. 65．You should (表达) your true feelings when talking with your parents. 66．Kelly thinks (严格) rules at school help students focus on their studies. 67．Children should (减少) the time they spend playing computer games. 68．The swimming (教练) taught us how to keep safe when swimming. 69．He wants to be a computer (程序设计员). 70．You’d better not (闲聊) while crossing the street, because it’s very dangerous. 71．The wonderful (出外游玩) gave us a good chance to relax ourselves and take a break from heavy study. 72．He made a (交易) with his sister: he cleans the room and she cooks dinner. 73．The doctor told me to (测量体温) twice a day. 74．The flu (病毒) can spread easily. 75．An (X光) showed that Kelly’s arm was broken. 76．We should learn to stay calm and avoid (惊恐) at dangerous moments. 77．Hard work is the key to great (成就). 78． (青少年的) students should learn to manage their time between study and hobbies. 79．The fire started to (燃烧) the dry leaves, so we put it out quickly. 80．If you have a (鼻出血), you should press your nose and lean forward. 1 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 单词拼写 能力提升 考前特训（杭州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （单句40题） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （单句40题） 1．It’s important to keep a (均衡的) diet to support our body’s needs. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食来满足身体的需求是很重要的。balanced“均衡的”，形容词，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词diet，a balanced diet为固定搭配。故填balanced。 2．Tom was (粗心的) in the math exam yesterday, so he made many mistakes. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天数学考试时很粗心，所以他犯了很多错。根据汉语提示可知，careless “粗心”，形容词，根据此句的“Tom was … ”可知，此句是主系表结构的句型，be动词was后接形容词作表语，故填careless。 3．You should see a (牙医) if you have a toothache. 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意：如果你牙痛，你应该去看牙医。根据汉语提示，dentist“牙医”，是可数名词，a是不定冠词，表示“一个”，后接可数名词单数。故填dentist。 4．My brother has a (胃痛) because he ate too much ice cream. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：我弟弟因为吃了太多冰淇淋而胃痛。“胃痛”对应的英文为：stomachache，是名词。结合固定搭配“have a stomachache”(表示“胃痛”)，且不定冠词“a”后需接单数名词，可知此处应填stomachache，故填stomachache。 5．He (咳嗽) a lot because he has a cold. 【答案】coughs 【详解】句意：他因为感冒了，所以咳嗽得很厉害。根据“He … a lot”可知，横线处需填动词作谓语，咳嗽“cough”，动词。由“has”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，cough的第三人称单数形式为coughs。故填coughs。 6． (例如), we can eat more apples to keep healthy. 【答案】 For example 【详解】句意：例如，我们可以多吃苹果来保持健康。根据汉语提示可知，for example“例如”，介词短语，在句中常作插入语，用来举例说明，位于句首，首字母大写。故填For；example。 7．Allen ran to get the fire (灭火器) and put out the fire. 【答案】extinguisher 【详解】句意：艾伦跑过去取了灭火器并扑灭了火。根据中文提示，fire extinguisher“灭火器”符合题意，固定短语。故填extinguisher。 8．Mark is (过敏的) to peanuts. 【答案】allergic 【详解】句意：马克对花生过敏。根据汉语提示可知，allergic“过敏的”，形容词，be allergic to“对……过敏”。故填allergic。 9．There were （花生）in the salad. 【答案】peanuts 【详解】句意：沙拉里有花生。根据“There were”可知，此处应填复数名词作句子的主语，peanut“花生”，可数名词，其复数形式是peanuts。故填peanuts。 10．Please wear a (口罩) when you go out. 【答案】mask 【详解】句意：当你外出时请戴上口罩。“口罩”对应的英文单词是“mask”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里直接用名词单数形式“mask”作“wear”的宾语。故填mask。 11．Be careful, or you may get an (受伤). 【答案】injury 【详解】句意：小心点，否则你可能会受伤。根据汉语提示可知，injury“受伤”，名词，get an injury“受伤”。故填injury。 12．I ate too much cold food last night, so my (胃) hurts now. 【答案】stomach 【详解】句意：我昨晚吃了太多冷食，所以现在我的胃疼。根据所给汉语提示可知，stomach意为“胃”；根据“hurts”为动词的第三人称单数形式可知，此处主语名词应用单数形式。故填stomach。 13．Don’t (按) your eyes too hard when you feel tired after reading. 【答案】press 【详解】句意：阅读后感到疲劳时，不要用力按压你的眼睛。根据汉语提示“按”可知，press“按压”，动词；祈使句否定式“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填press。 14．She drank lots of warm water to help herself get over the (发烧) quickly. 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：她喝了很多温水来帮助自己很快退烧。根据所给汉语提示可知，对应的英文单词为fever；空处位于定冠词the之后，作动词短语get over的宾语，应用名词形式。故填fever。 15．These kind nurses and doctors are busy helping (病人) day and night. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：这些善良的护士和医生日夜忙着帮助病人。根据汉语提示，“病人”的英文是patient，此处作helping的宾语，且根据语境应使用复数形式。故填patients。 16．根据句意及汉语注释完成单词。 My family and I plan to watch a funny movie together (在今晚). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：我和家人计划今晚一起看一部有趣的电影。根据汉语提示可知，tonight“在今晚”，副词，作时间状语，符合语境。故填tonight。 17．My mum took a (药丸) for her headache and then rested on the sofa. 【答案】pill 【详解】句意：我妈妈为她的头痛吃了一颗药丸，然后在沙发上休息了。根据汉语提示“药丸”可知，pill“药丸”，可数名词；a pill“一颗药丸”，作宾语。故填pill。 18．Reading (小说) is one of my favorite indoor activities after school. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：读小说是我放学后最喜欢的室内活动之一。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填novel“小说”，用可数名词复数形式表泛指。故填novels。 19．My mother tries to do (瑜伽) for half an hour every morning. 【答案】yoga 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上尝试做半小时瑜伽。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词yoga，名词，在句中作宾语。故填yoga。 20．Scientists are studying a strange moving (物体) in the sky and trying to find out its secret. 【答案】object 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究天空中一个奇怪的移动物体，并试图揭开它的秘密。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查object“物体”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填object。 21．My dream is to visit (意大利的) cities like Rome and Venice. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：我的梦想是游览像罗马和威尼斯这样的意大利城市。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查Italian“意大利的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“cities”。故填Italian。 22．Collecting (邮票) is one of the most popular hobbies among teenagers. 【答案】stamps 【详解】句意：集邮是青少年中最受欢迎的爱好之一。stamp 为可数名词，此处用复数形式stamps表泛指。故填stamps。 23．Collecting beautiful (明信片) is one of his favorite hobbies. 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：收集漂亮的明信片是他最喜欢的爱好之一。postcard“明信片”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填postcards。 24．They often walk in the (公园) after supper. 【答案】park 【详解】句意：他们经常晚饭后在公园散步。根据汉语提示可知，park“公园”，in the park表示“在公园”。故填park。 25．I have a good (时光) on weekends. 【答案】time 【详解】句意：我在周末度过一段美好的时光。“time”在句中作动词“have”的宾语；“have a good time”表示“过得愉快、度过美好时光”，是英语中的常用表达。故填time。 26．Does she like (阅读) books? 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：她喜欢读书吗？根据汉语提示可知，read“阅读”，动词；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。 27．She likes (画画) pictures. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：她喜欢画画。根据汉语提示可知，draw是动词“画画”，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里需要使用动词的-ing形式。故填drawing。 28．She walked onto the (舞台) with a big smile. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：她带着灿烂的笑容走上了舞台。根据中文提示“舞台”可知，此处需要填对应的英文名词，“舞台”的英文表达是“stage”，“the”后接名词，此处表示特定的舞台，用单数形式即可，符合语境。故填stage。 29．Our school will have a party for (外国的) teachers next month. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将为外国的教师举办一场聚会。根据中文提示，foreign“外国的”符合题意，形容词作定语。故填foreign。 30．My grandma gave me a new (硬币) as a gift on my birthday. 【答案】coin 【详解】句意：在我生日那天，我的奶奶送给我一枚新硬币作为礼物。根据中文提示，coin“硬币”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填coin。 31．My grandpa is good at (书法). 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】句意：我爷爷擅长书法。根据汉语提示“书法”可知，calligraphy“书法”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填calligraphy。 32．I like (滑雪) with my friends in winter. 【答案】skiing/to ski 【详解】句意：冬天我喜欢和朋友们一起去滑雪。根据所给汉语提示可知，“滑雪”对应的英文单词为ski；like to do sth.和like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。此处位于动词like之后，表示爱好，应用动名词形式skiing或动词不定式形式to ski。故填skiing；to ski。 33．I will (归还) the book to the library after reading. 【答案】return 【详解】句意：读完这本书后，我会把书归还给图书馆。return“归还”，动词，时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填return。 34．He finally got over his (恐惧) of speaking in public. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：他最终克服了在公众场合讲话的恐惧。根据汉语提示可知，fear意为“恐惧”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填fear。 35．My teacher often gives me some (建议) on studying. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的老师经常给我一些关于学习的建议。根据汉语提示“建议”可知，suggestion“建议”，可数名词；由“some”可知，此处应用复数形式suggestions，作宾语。故填suggestions。 36．—What (活动) did you join in last weekend? —We went camping by the lake. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：——上周末你参加了什么活动？——我们去湖边露营了。“活动”对应的英文是“activity”，根据语境这里表示泛指的活动，要用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 37．She felt (放松的) after spending a whole day in the countryside. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在乡下待了一整天后，她感到很放松。此处需要形容词描述人的感受，“放松的”对应的英文形容词是“relaxed”（用于修饰人）。故填relaxed。 38．She has a bad (头痛) and can’t go to work. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：她头痛得厉害，不能去上班。根据汉语提示可知，headache “头痛”，名词，根据此句的“a bad … ”的“a”可知，“a”后接可数名词的单数，因此用“headache”。故填headache。 39．The (护士) took my temperature and said I had a slight fever. 【答案】nurse 【详解】句意：护士给我量了体温，说我有点低烧。nurse“护士”，可数名词，根据“took my temperature”可知，此处特指给我量体温的护士，所以用单数形式。故填nurse。 40．He (紧张地) answered the teacher’s follow-up question because he was a little shy. 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：他紧张地回答了老师的后续问题，因为他有点害羞。根据汉语提示可知，nervously“紧张地”，副词修饰动词answered。故填nervously。 41． (幸运), Tom caught the early bus this morning, so he didn’t miss the important exam. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，汤姆今天早上赶上了早班车，所以他没有错过重要的考试。根据句子结构可知，此处应使用副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”，副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 42．The teacher asked us to write a short (描述) of our favorite festival and share it in class 【答案】description 【详解】句意：老师要求我们写一篇关于自己最喜欢的节日的简短描述，并在课堂上分享。根据汉语提示可知，description“描述”，因为前面有冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填description。 43．I have a (喉咙痛) because I talked too much yesterday. 【答案】sore throat 【详解】句意：我喉咙痛，因为昨天我说话太多了。根据汉语提示可知，sore throat“喉咙痛”，固定短语，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填sore throat。 44．She felt (疼痛的) in her back after lifting the heavy box. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：她搬起那个重箱子后，感到背部疼痛。根据“felt”可知，此处为系表结构，横线处需填形容词，疼痛的“painful”，为形容词。故填painful。 45．James poured (油) into a pan and turned on the stove. 【答案】oil 【详解】句意：詹姆斯把油倒进平底锅，然后打开了炉子。oil“油”，不可数名词，pour oil into a pan“往平底锅里倒油”。故填oil。 46．The pan was on fire! Large （火焰）were jumping into the air. 【答案】flames 【详解】句意：平底锅着火了！巨大的火焰窜向空中。句中的“Large”和后面的“were jumping”表明，此处的名词“火焰”需要使用复数形式。“火焰”的英文是“flame”，其复数形式为“flames”。故填flames。 47．I’ll (避免) looking at my phone while crossing the road. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：过马路时我会避免看手机。avoid“避免”，动词，I’ll = I will，表示将来时，will后面加动词原形，故填avoid。 48．His face was (苍白的) with fear. 【答案】pale 【详解】句意：他吓得脸色苍白。根据“His face was… ”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，“苍白的”英文表达为pale，形容词。故填pale。 49．Kelly was (遭受) from shock and her arm was bleeding. 【答案】suffering 【详解】句意：凯莉处于休克状态并且手臂在流血。根据汉语提示“遭受”可知，此处应用动词suffer；空格前was为系动词或助动词，结合句意“正在遭受”可知，此处是过去进行时，结构为“was + 现在分词”；suffer的现在分词是suffering；同时，suffer常与from搭配，表示“遭受（病痛、痛苦等）”。故填suffering。 50．Cooper stopped to (检查) his phone for new messages on the way. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：库珀在路上停下来查看手机是否有新的消息。根据中文提示，check“检查”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填check。 51．If your legs are (酸痛), you should rest instead of running. 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：如果你的腿酸痛，你应该休息而不是跑步。根据汉语提示“酸痛”可知，sore“酸痛的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填sore。 52．It is not healthy to (油炸) food with too much oil every day. 【答案】fry 【详解】句意：每天用太多油炸食物是不健康的。根据汉语提示可知，fry“油炸”，动词，本空放在to后，需要动词原形构成不定式结构，在句中作真正的主语。故填fry。 53． (不幸地), I forgot to bring my umbrella and got wet in the rain. 【答案】Unfortunately/Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我忘了带伞，并在雨中淋湿了。根据所给汉语提示可知，unfortunately/unluckily意为“不幸地”；空处位于句首且由逗号隔开，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。形容词unfortunate意为“不幸的”，其副词形式为unfortunately；形容词unlucky意为“不幸的；运气不好的”，其副词形式为unluckily；因空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately/Unluckily。 54．Annie fell off her bike and (流血) from her knee, but it wasn’t serious. 【答案】bled 【详解】句意：安妮从自行车上摔下来，膝盖流血了，但不严重。根据汉语提示“流血”可知，bleed“流血”，动词；根据“fell”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。bleed的过去式为bled。故填bled。 55．The kind man stopped to give first (急救) to the hurt dog by the road. 【答案】aid 【详解】句意：这个好心人停下来给路边受伤的狗进行急救。根据汉语提示可知，first aid“急救”，名词，空格前已有first，故填aid。 56．Too much time playing computer games is (有害) to your eyes and health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏时间太长对你的眼睛和健康有害。根据汉语提示可知，harmful“有害的”，形容词，此处位于be动词is后，构成词组be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 57．Everyone should try his best to (减少) food waste. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：每个人都应该尽力减少食物浪费。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查reduce“减少”，动词；try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力去做某事”，因此reduce应用动词原形。故填reduce。 58．The school doesn’t (允许) students to bring mobile phones into the classroom. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：学校不允许学生把手机带进教室。 根据汉语提示“允许”对应的英文单词是allow，句中出现了助动词doesn’t，在一般现在时的否定句中，助动词后的实义动词需要使用原形。故填allow。 59．Helping others in trouble can bring us a wonderful (感觉，感官) of happiness. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：帮助他人摆脱困境可以带给我们一种美妙的幸福感。sense“感觉，感官”，是名词，a sense of happiness意为“幸福感”，故填sense。 60．He (挑战) himself to learn photography and took many wonderful photos. 【答案】challenged 【详解】句意：他挑战自己学习摄影，还拍了很多精彩的照片。根据句中“took”（take的过去式）可知句子用一般过去时，“挑战”对应的英文动词要用过去式“challenged”。故填challenged。 61．It is (相当) cold outside, so you’d better put on your coat. 【答案】rather 【详解】句意：外面相当冷，所以你最好穿上外套。根据汉语提示可知，rather“相当”，副词修饰形容词cold。故填rather。 62．She wrote a beautiful (诗) for her mother’s birthday. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：她为母亲的生日写了一首美丽的诗。根据汉语提示可知，poem“诗”，为可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填poem。 63．You can (尝试) and see if you like this hobby. 【答案】try 【详解】句意：你可以尝试一下，看看你是否喜欢这个爱好。根据汉语提示可知，try“尝试”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填try。 64．Nancy can (管理) her time well between studies and hobbies. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：南希在学习和爱好之间能够很好地管理好自己的时间。根据中文提示，manage“管理”符合题意，情态动词can接动词原形。故填manage。 65．You should (表达) your true feelings when talking with your parents. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：与父母交谈时，你应该表达你的真实感受。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填express“表达”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填express。 66．Kelly thinks (严格) rules at school help students focus on their studies. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：Kelly认为学校的严格规定有助于学生专注于学习。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填strict“严格的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词rules。故填strict。 67．Children should (减少) the time they spend playing computer games. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：孩子们应该减少玩电脑游戏的时间。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填reduce“减少”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填reduce。 68．The swimming (教练) taught us how to keep safe when swimming. 【答案】coach 【详解】句意：游泳教练教我们游泳时如何保持安全。根据汉语提示“教练”可知，此处缺少名词作主语。coach是可数名词，意为“教练”，结合句意和句子结构，此处用单数形式即可。故填coach。 69．He wants to be a computer (程序设计员). 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：他想成为一名计算机程序设计员。根据汉语提示“程序设计员”可知，programmer“程序设计员”，可数名词；作表语，由“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填programmer。 70．You’d better not (闲聊) while crossing the street, because it’s very dangerous. 【答案】chat 【详解】句意：你最好不要在过马路的时候聊天，因为那很危险。chat“闲聊”，动词；had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故填chat。 71．The wonderful (出外游玩) gave us a good chance to relax ourselves and take a break from heavy study. 【答案】outing 【详解】句意：这次美妙的外出游玩给了我们一个放松自己、从繁重学业中休息一下的好机会。outing“出外游玩，远足”，是可数名词，句中作主语，此处应该用单数形式。故填outing。 72．He made a (交易) with his sister: he cleans the room and she cooks dinner. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：他和妹妹做了一个交易：他打扫房间，她做晚饭。“交易”可翻译为“deal”，“make a deal”是固定短语，意为“达成交易”。故填deal。 73．The doctor told me to (测量体温) twice a day. 【答案】take my temperature 【详解】句意：医生嘱咐我每天测量体温两次。根据中文提示，take one’s temperature表示“测量某人的体温”，结合“The doctor told me”可知，是测量“我的”体温，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，符合题意，故填take my temperature。 74．The flu (病毒) can spread easily. 【答案】virus 【详解】句意：流感病毒很容易传播。根据汉语提示可知，flu virus“流感病毒”。故填virus。 75．An (X光) showed that Kelly’s arm was broken. 【答案】X-ray 【详解】句意：X光显示Kelly的手臂骨折了。X-ray“X光”，由“An”可知，此空用单数。故填X-ray。 76．We should learn to stay calm and avoid (惊恐) at dangerous moments. 【答案】panic/panicking 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在危险时刻保持冷静，避免惊慌。根据中文提示，panic“惊恐”，可作名词或动词，avoid后接名词或动名词作宾语，avoid sth.“避免某事物/某种状态”或avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，panic的动名词为panicking。故填panic/panicking。 77．Hard work is the key to great (成就). 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：努力工作是取得伟大成就的关键。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词achievement，名词，在句中作宾语。故填achievement。 78． (青少年的) students should learn to manage their time between study and hobbies. 【答案】Teenage 【详解】句意：青少年学生应当学会合理安排学习与兴趣爱好之间的时间。结合汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词teenage作定语修饰名词students，且句首首字母大写。故填Teenage。 79．The fire started to (燃烧) the dry leaves, so we put it out quickly. 【答案】burn 【详解】句意：火开始烧那些干枯的树叶了，所以我们赶紧把它扑灭了。根据中文提示，burn“燃烧”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填burn。 80．If you have a (鼻出血), you should press your nose and lean forward. 【答案】nosebleed 【详解】句意：如果你流鼻血，你应该按住鼻子并向前倾斜。根据汉语提示可知，nosebleed“鼻出血”，可数名词，由空前“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填nosebleed。 1 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $