句型真题直击08-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型真题直击（北师大版）

初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】give up doing sth 初中口北师大版口初二上册 句型结构 give up doing sth 含义：表示”放弃做某事'，其中up为介词，后接动词需用动名词(-ig)形式。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题） -Why did you (放弃吸烟last month? -Because my doctor said it was bad for my health. A.give up smoke B.give up smoking C.give in smoking 答案：B 核心知识点： 1.结构考点：give up doing sth中up为介词，后接动词需用-ing形式，smoke的动名词为smoking: 2.含义考点：give up表示”放弃”，符合语境；give in意为”屈服”，与句意不符。 3.干扰项排除：A项soke未用动名词形式，C项短语搭配错误。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） He stopped playing computer games.（用give up改写句子) 答案：He gave up playing computer games. 核心知识点： 1.结构转换考点：stop doing sth与give up doing sth均可表示，停止/放弃做某事”，改写时需将 stopped替换为gave up,后接动名词形式不变。 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 2.时态考点：原句为一般过去时，改写后gave up保持过去式。 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空☐期末真题） My brother decided (give)up (eat)junk food to keep fit. 答案：to give;eating 核心知识点： l.非谓语动词考点：decide后接动词不定式todo,构成decide to do sth;give up后接动名词，eat 的动名词为eating。 2.固定搭配：give up doing sth为固定结构，需牢记”放弃做某事”的表达。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 为了通过考试，她放弃了每天看电视。 To pass the exam,she TV every day. 答案：gave up watching 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：”放弃做某事'对应give up doing sth,”看电视”为watch TV,watch的动名词为 watching.。 2.时态考点：句子描述过去发生的动作，give用过去式gave。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） Although English is difficult,Mary never gives up (learn)it.She practices every day. 答案：learning 核心知识点： 1.动名词固定搭配：give up后必须接动名词，lean的动名词为learning,不受时态或主语影响。 2.语境理解：never gives up体现坚持，后接学习的动作，符合”放弃做某事”的结构。 真题6（判断改错口期中真题） My mother advised me to give up to play video games.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将to play改为playing 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 核心知识点： l.易错点警示：give up后接动词时，必须用-ing形式，不能接不定式todo,这是最易混淆的语法 点。 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查固定搭配+动名词） 1.Peter decided to give up because it's harmful A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke 2.My teacher told me not to give up English,even if it's hard. A.learn B.to learn C.learning 3.-Why did Tom playing football? -Because he hurt his leg. A.give up B.give in C.give out 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查非谓语动词） 1.She advised me (give)up (eat)too much sugar. 2.My father often tells me never (give)up (try)new things. 3.They plan (give)up (watch)TV before finishing homework. 4.He has decided (give)up (play)computer games. 三、句型转换（考查结构改写) 1.He stopped eating snacks to lose weight.(用give up改写) 3 初二上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 2.She gives up reading novels every night..(改为一般过去时) 四、完成句子（考查汉译英） 1.为了健康，他放弃了熬夜。 To keep healthy,he late. 2.我弟弟上周放弃了玩网络游戏。 My brother online games last week. 五、语篇填空（选自期末真题） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空，使短文通顺。 David used to love playing video games.His parents were worried and asked him 1. (give)up 2. (play)them.At first,David didn't agree.But after he failed the exam,he decided 3」 (change).Now he never gives up 4. (study)and gets good grades. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.to give;eating 2.to give;trying 3.to give;watching 4.to give;playing 三、句型转换 1.He gave up eating snacks to lose weight. 2.She gave up reading novels every night. 四、完成句子 1.gave up staying 2.gave up playing 五、语篇填空 1.to give 2.playing 3.to change 4.studying 4