Unit 2 Travelling around二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Travelling around 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 path /pa:/n.小路；路线：道路hike /hark/i.徒步旅行；t.去check in(在旅馆、机场等)登 destination/,destr'nen/n.目…远足；n.远足；徒步旅行记 的地；终点 hiking/'hak/n.徒步旅行 check out结账离开（旅馆等） contact/'kpntaekt/t.联络：联economy/'konam/n.经济；节request/r'kwest/n.&t.请求： 系：n.联系；接触 约 要求 civilisation/sivilar'zern/n.文economic/i.ka'nDnk/adj.经济view/yju:/n.视野：景色：看法 明：文明世界 的：经济学的 sight/sat/n.景象；视野；视力 make up构成：形成 credit/'kedt/n.借款；信用；称statue/'statfu:/n.雕塑；雕像 soldier/'sald3ar)/n.士兵：军赞：学分 breathtaking/'breOterkn/adj. 人 credit card信用卡 人惊叹的；壮观的 transport/'traensp:/tn.交通运detail/di:tel/n.细节：详情；细torch/t:t∫n.手电筒；火炬 输系统：t.运输；运送 微之处 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.civilisation/,srvilar'zeI [an/n.文明：文明世界 动词形式：civilise(英式)/civilize(美式) 构词解析：前缀civi-:表“公民的；文明的”：后缀-ation:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作、过程 或结果”。 同类词：education(教育)←-educate(教育)、information(信息)←-inform(通知) 例句：Ancient China was one of the earliest centres of civilisation. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：The development of science and technology has greatly推 动了人类文明(civilisation)的进步。（答案：civilisation) 2.economy /I'kDnam/n.经济：节约 形容词形式：economic(经济的)economical(节俭的) 副词形式：economically 构词解析：后缀y:构成名词，表“性质、状态”；ic:构成形容词，表“与…相关的”；-ical:构 成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 例句：The government is taking measures to improve the economy. 1 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（人教版高中必修一教材例句)：The country has made great economic progress in recent years. 3.economic/ik3 npmik/adj.经济的：经济学的 名词形式：economy(经济)、economics(经济学) 构词解析：前缀co-:表“生态：经济”：后缀-ic:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…相关的”。 同类词：historic(历史的)←-history（历史)、biologic(生物的)←-biology(生物) This policy will have a positive economic effect on small businesses. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：We need to consider the_(economy)impact of this new law.(答案：economic) 4.destination/.destI'nean/n.目的地：终点 动词形式：destine(注定；指定) 构词解析：前缀de-:表“向下；完全”；后缀-tion:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作的结果”。 例句：We finally reached our destination after a long journey. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一教材例句)：What's your destination for the summer vacation'? 5.transport/'transpo:t/n.交通运输系统；t.运输；运送 名词形式：transportation(美式)/transport(英式，可通用) 构词解析：前缀trans-:表“跨越；转移”；词根pot:表“携带”；后缀-ation:构成名词，表“动 作或过程”。 例句：Public transport is very convenient in this city. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：The goods will be_(transport)to the warehouse by train (答案：transported) 6.request/I'kwest/n.&t.请求；要求 形容词形式：requested(被请求的) 构词解析：前缀e-:表“再；重新”；词根quest:表“寻求”；后缀-ed:构成形容词或动词过去分 词。 固定搭配：request sth.from sb.(向某人请求某物) 例句：They made a request for more time to finish the project. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：Visitors are requested__(not take)photos in the museum. (答案：not to take) 7.view/vju:/n.视野；景色；看法 动词形式：view(看待：观看) 形容词形式：viewable(可见的) 构词解析：后缀-ble:加在动词后构成形容词，表“可…的”。 同类词：readable(易读的)←-read(读)、usable(可用的)←-use（使用) 例句：From the top of the mountain,we had a beautiful view of the city. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一教材例句)：What's your view on this environmental problem? 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 8.statue/'stet:/n.雕塑；雕像 形容词形式：statuary(雕塑的：雕像的) 构词解析：词根stat-:表“站立”；后缀-u:构成名词，表“行为或结果”。 例句：The statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：The ancient (statue)were built to honor the gods. 案：statues) 9.breathtaking/'breOterk四/adj.令人惊叹的；壮观的 动词短语：take one's breath away(令人惊叹) 构词解析：前缀breath-.:名词“呼吸”；后缀-taking:由动词take转化而来，构成形容词，表“令 人…的”。 同类词：heartbreaking(令人心碎的)、time-consuming（耗时的) 例句：The view from the canyon was breathtaking. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一教材例句）：We were all shocked by the breathtaking beauty of the waterfall. l0.credit/'kredit/.n.借款；信用：称赞：学分 形容词形式：credible(可信的)、creditable(值得称赞的) 构词解析：前缀red-:表“相信”；后缀-it:构成名词：-ible/-able:构成形容词，表“可…的”。 固定搭配：credit card(信用卡)、credit sb.with sth.(把…归功于某人) 例句：She received credit for her hard work on the project. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：You can pay by_(credit)card or cash in this store.(答 案：credit) l1.detail/dite/n.细节；详情；细微之处 动词形式：detail（详细说明) 形容词形式：detailed(详细的) 构词解析：前缀de-:表“向下；完全”；词根tail:表“切割”；后缀-ed:构成形容词。 例句：Please pay attention to the details in the contract,. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：He gave a (detail)description of his adventure. 案：detailed) 12.contact/'kpntaekt/vt.联络：联系；n.联系；接触 形容词形式：contactless(非接触的) 构词解析：前缀con-:表“一起”；词根tact:表“接触”；后缀less:表“无…的”（反义后缀)。 固定搭配：keep in contact with(与…保持联系) 例句：You can contact me by email or phone. 真题链接（人教版高中必修一教材例句)：We lost contact with each other after graduation. 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The Silk Road played an important role in promoting cultural exchange and. (文明)develop- ment 7.The government has taken effective measures to stabilize the (经济)during the crisis. 8.Tourists from all over the world come to visit the (雕像)of Liberty in New York, 9.We should keep in (with our family members when studying abroad. 10.The (from the top of the mountain is truly breathtaking 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The new policy is expected to have a positive(economy)impact on the local market. 7.This documentary provides a (detail)analysis of ancient Egyptian civilization. 8.Passengers are requested (show)their tickets before boarding the train. 9.The goods(transport)to the disaster area will arrive tomorrow morning 10.She received (credit)for her contribution to the environmental protection project. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 4.科学技术的发展极大地推动了人类文明的进步。 The development of science and technology has greatly promoted the progress of human 5.我们需要考虑这项新法律的经济影响。 We need to consider the impact of this new law. 6.游客被要求不要在博物馆内拍照。 Visitors are requested take photos in the museum 7.从山顶上，我们能看到整个城市的壮丽景色。 From the top of the mountain,we can see a magnificentof the whole city 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 4 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 Traveling is a great way to experience different cultures and broaden your horizons.When planning a trip,the first thing to decide is your (destine).Whether you choose a modern city or an ancient town,you'll need to consider the local(transport)system.Public (transport)is usually convenient in big cities,but in remote areas,you may need to rent a car. During the trip,you'll have the chance to admire(breathtaking)natural scenery and historical sites,such as ancient(statue)and temples.Don't forget to take notes of the (detail) of your journey,which will help you remember the experience better.If you need help,you can (contact)the local tourism office.Remember to keep in (contact)with your family to let them know you're safe. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.civilisation 7.economy 8.statue 9.contact 10.view Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.economic 7.detailed 8.to show 9.transported 10.credit I.完成句子 4.civilisation 5.economic 6.not to 7.view V,语篇填空 1.destination 2.transport 3.transport 4.breathtaking 5.statues 6.details 7.contact 8.contact 5