Unit 5 Music一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Music 必修二 Unit 5 Music 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 classical/'klaesikl/adj.古典的：musician/mju:'zfn/n.音乐家晃；n.摇晃：卷：卷形物：面包 经典的 composer /kam'paza(t)/n.作曲圈 hip-hop/'hip hop/n.嘻哈音乐；家 folk song民歌 嘻哈文化 conductor/kan'dAkta(r)/n.指挥jazz band爵士乐队 techno/tekno/n.泰克诺音乐 band /baend/n.乐队：乐团 performance /pa'fo:mans/n. energy/'enad3in.能源；能量；ra即ep/n.说唱乐 演演出：表现 精力 folk /fauk/adj.民间的：民俗的；perform /p3'fbm/vi.&t.表演： soul/sa/n.灵魂：心灵 n.人们：亲属 履行：执行 jazz/d3ez/n.爵士音乐 folk music民间音乐 performer /p3'f:ma)/n.表演 choir/"kwara(r)/n.唱诗班；合blues /blu:zn.布鲁斯音乐；蓝者；演出者 唱队 调 concert/'kpnsat/.n.音乐会；演 classical music古典音乐 electronic music电子音乐 奏会 rock'n'oll摇滚乐 pop music流行音乐 stage/sterd3/n.舞台：阶段：时期 orchestr a/'o:kIstra/n.管弦乐队 roll /ra/vi.&vt.滚动：（使）摇 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.musician/mju:'zfn/n.音乐家 词汇变形 动词形式：music(音乐，名词)→nusician(音乐家) 构词解析 后缀-ian:加在名词后，表示“从事…职业的人”。 同类词：artist(艺术家)、historian(历史学家) 例句：The famous musician will give a concert in our city next week, 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：Beethoven is one of the greatest (music)in the world. (答案：musicians) 2.composer /kam'pauza(r)/n.作曲家 词汇变形 动词形式：compose(作曲；创作) 高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Music 构词解析 前缀com-:表“共同、一起”；后缀-er:加在动词后，表示“从事…的人”。 例句：Mozart was a talented composer who wrote many famous works. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句)：The(compose))of this song is very popular among young people..(答案：composer) 3.conductor /kan'dkta(r)/n.指挥：售票员 词汇变形 动词形式：conduct(指挥：引导) 构词解析 前缀c0on-:表“共同、一起”；后缀-0r:加在动词后，表示“从事…的人”。 例句：The conductor led the orchestra with great passion. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：The bus(conduct)helped the old man get on the bus. (答案：conductor) 4.performer /p3'fma(t)/n.表演者：演出者 词汇变形 动词形式：perform(表演；执行) 名词形式：performance(表演：演出) 构词解析 后缀-er:加在动词后，表示“从事…的人”；-ce:构成名词，表“动作或过程”。 例句：The performer received a lot of applause after her dance. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句）：The (perform)of the play was a great success. 案：performance) 5.classical/'klaesikl/adj.古典的：经典的 词汇变形 名词形式：classic(经典作品；典范) 构词解析 后缀l:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“…的”。 同类词：national(国家的)、cultural(文化的) 例句：She enjoys listening to classical music in her free time. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：Thisnovel is considered a_(class)in American literature. (答案：classic) 6.energetic/,ena'd3etrk/adj.精力充沛的 词汇变形 名词形式：energy(能量；精力) 构词解析 前缀en-:表“使…”；后缀-tic:构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 例句：The children are always energetic in PE class. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：Running every morning can help you build up your 2 高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Music (energetic).(答案：energy) 7.folk /fauk/n.人们：民间音乐adj.民间的 词汇变形 复合词：folk song(民歌)、folk music(民间音乐) 构词解析 无明显前后缀，但其形容词用法常构成复合名词，表示“民间的…”。 例句：Folk music is an important part of a country's culture. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句)：We learned a traditional (folk)song in music class. (答案：folk) 8.electronic/,lek'tronik/adj.电子的 词汇变形 名词形式：electron(电子) 构词解析 前缀electr-.:表“电的”；后缀-ic:构成形容词，表“…的”。 例句：Electronic music is very popular at parties.. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：This store sells various (electric)products.（答案： electronic 9.performance /pa'fo:mans/n.表演；表现 词汇变形 动词形式：perform(表演；执行) 名词形式：performer(表演者) 构词解析 后缀-ance:加在动词后，构成名词，表“动作或过程”。 例句：Her performance in the exam was better than expected. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句)：The singer will give a (perform)at the concert hall. (答案：performance) l0.classical music/'klaesikl'mju:zk/古典音乐 词汇变形 核心词变形：classical(adj.)→classic(n.) 构词解析 由形容词“classical”+名词“music'”构成，表“古典风格的音乐”。 例句：Classical music often requires a high level of skill to play. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：Mozart's works are famous examples of(class)nusic. (答案：classical) 11.jazz/d3ez/n.爵士音乐 词汇变形 复合词：jazz band(爵士乐队) 3 高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Music 构词解析 无明显前后缀，常构成复合名词表“与爵士相关的…”。 例句：The jazz band played lively music at the party. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句)：He joined a」 (jazz)band when he was in college. 案：jazz) 12.concert/'konsat//n.音乐会：演奏会 词汇变形 动词形式：concert(商议，较少用) 构词解析 前缀co-:表“共同、一起”：后缀无明显变化，核心含义为“共同参与的音乐活动”。 例句：We bought tickets for the piano concert next month. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：They will hold a_ (concert)to raise money for charity. (答案：concert) 13.stage/sted3/n.舞台：阶段 词汇变形 动词形式：stage(举办；上演) 构词解析 无明显前后缀，动词含义由“舞台”引申为“将…搬上舞台”。 例句：The actor walked onto the stage and bowed to the audience. 真题链接（人教版高中必修二教材例句）：The play will be(stage)in the theater next week.(答 案：staged) 14.roll /ra/vi.&t.滚动；摇晃n.摇晃：卷 词汇变形 固定搭配：rock'n'roll(摇滚乐) 构词解析 无明显前后缀，作为动词和名词时含义相关，可构成复合词。 例句：The ball rolled down the hill and stopped at the bottom, 真题链接（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：He likes listening to ock'n'rol)music..（答案： rock 'n'roll) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The(led the orchestra through a wonderful performance last night. 7.My brother dreams of becoming a_(作曲家)who writes classical music. 8.She was so_(精力充沛的)that she danced for three hours without rest. 高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Music 9.We plan to attend a_(音乐会)of folk music next weekend. 10.The()was decorated with flowers and lights for the evening show. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Beethoven is widely regarded as one of the greatest_(music)in history. 2.The-(compose)of this symphony spent five years perfecting it. 3.Her(perform)in the play received high praise from the audience. 4.This store sells the latest_(electronic)devices and gadgets. 5.The(conduct)of the bus helped the passengers find their seats. 6.He has been practicing the piano to give a better_(perform)at the competition. 7.Mozart showed his talent as a_(music)at a very young age. 8.The(class)novel has been translated into many languages. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这位音乐家下周将在我们城市举办一场音乐会。 The famouswill give a_in our city next week. 2.她喜欢在空闲时间听古典音乐。 She enjoys listening to_in her free time. 3.这个乐队将在音乐会上演奏爵士音乐。 The band will play at the_. 4.这个电子游戏需要大量的精力去玩。 This video game requires a lot of-to play. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 J 高中必修二人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Music Lang Lang is a world-famous pianist and_(music).His father was his first teacher and encouraged him to_(performance)from a young age.At the age of 17,he gave his first_(concert)in Carnegie Hall,which was a great success.Lang Lang is known for his-(energy)style of playing.He often combines-(class)music withmodern elements,making it popular among young people.Hehas also worked with many famous_(conduct)and orchestras around the world.In addition to performing, Lang Lang is passionate about music education.He believes that_(class)music shouldbe accessible to everyone.He often gives free_(perform)in schools to inspire children to love music 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.conductor 7.composer 8.energetic 9.concert 10.stage Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.musicians 2.composer 3.performance 4.electronic 5.conductor 6.performance 7.musician 8.classic I.完成句子 1.musician;concert 2.classical;music 3.jazz;concert 4.energy V.语篇填空 1.musician 2.perform 3.concert 4.energetic 5.classical 6.conductors 7.classical 8.performances 6