Unit 2 Morals and Virtues三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Morals and Virtues 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 principle/'prmsapl/n.原则：准respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重 apology /a'pDladi3i/n.道歉；认 则：道德规范 某人 错：谢罪 flexible /'fleksabl/adj. 灵活的：be respectful of尊重… apologize'pDlad3aIz/vi.道歉； 可弯曲的：有弹性的 responsibility/r,spDnsa3 bilati/n.认错；谢罪 integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实正 责任；义务；职责 nercy/'m3:si/n.仁慈：宽容；怜 直：完整：完好 responsible /rI'spDnsabl/adj.负悯 reputation/repju'ten/n.名誉；责的；有责任的；可靠的 ympathy/'smpa0i/n.同情：赞 名声 be responsible for对…负责同；支持 have a good reputation有好名blame /blem/t.责备；指责；n.sympathetic/,simp3'etik/adj. 责备；指责 同情的：有同情心的：赞同的 earn/3n/t.赚得；挣得；获得；blame sb.for sth.因某事责备empathy/'enpaθi/n.同感；共 赢得 某人 鸣；共情 earn one's living谋生 be to blame for对…应负责任justice/d3Asts/n.正义；公正： respect /ri'spekt/.Vt.&n.尊重；forgive/fa'gIv/t.&vi.(forgave,司法 尊敬；重视 forgiven)原谅：宽恕；饶恕 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.f1 exible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的；可弯曲的：有弹性的 词汇变形 动词形式：flex(弯曲；伸展) 副词形式：flexibly 构词解析 后缀-ible:加在动词后，构成形容词，表可…的；能…的”。 同类词：visible(可见的)、possible(可能的) 例句：She has a flexible schedule,so she can adjust her work time easily. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：Yoga helps to make your body more (flex).（答案： flexible) 2.responsible/rI'sppnsabl/adj.负责的：有责任的；可靠的 高中必修三人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇变形 名词形式：responsibility（责任：义务) 构词解析 前缀re-:表回：再”；后缀-ible:构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”；-ity:构成名词，表”性质、 状态”。 固定搭配：be responsible for(对…负责) 例句：As a team leader,.he is responsible for organizing all activities. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：Parents should take responsibility for their children’sed- cation 3.sympathy/'sImpa0i/n.同情：赞同：支持 词汇变形 形容词形式：sympathetic(同情的；有同情心的) 构词解析 前缀sym-(=sym-):表”共同：一起”；后缀-pathy:表”情感；感受”；etic:构成形容词，表”具有 …性质的”。 同类词：empathy(共情)、apathy(冷漠) 例句：She showed great sympathy for the homeless children. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The teacher was (sympathy)to the students who failed the exam and encouraged them to try again.(答案：sympathetic) 4.apologize/为'pDlad3aIz/vi.道歉；认错；谢罪 词汇变形 名词形式：apology(道歉：认错) 构词解析 前缀apo-:表”远离：离开”；词根l0g-:表”说；言语”；ize:构成动词，表”做…；使”；-y: 构成名词。 例句：He apologized to his friend for being late 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：Please accept my (apologize)for the mistake I made (答案：apology) 5.reputation/,repju'ten/n.名誉；名声 词汇变形 动词形式：repute（认为：称为，较少用) 构词解析 前缀re-:表”再次；回'：词根put-:表”思考；判断”；后缀-ation:构成名词，表”动作或结果”。 固定搭配：have a good reputation(有好名声) 例句：This restaurant has a good reputation for its delicious food,. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：He earned a reputation as a hardworking and honest person.. 6.forgive/fa'gIv/t.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 词汇变形 2 高中必修三人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 名词形式：forgiveness(原谅；宽恕) 构词解析 前缀for-:表”离开；放弃”；词根give:表”给予”；-ness:构成名词，表”性质、状态”。 例句：It's not easy to forgive someone who has hurt you deeply. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习）： (forgive)is an important quality for building good relationships.(答案：Forgiveness) 7.justice/'d3 AstIs/n.正义；公正；司法 词汇变形 形容词形式：just(公正的：正义的) 构词解析 词根just:表”公正；正确”；后缀-ice:构成名词，表”性质、状态”。 同类词：service(服务)、practice(实践) 例句：Everyone should fight for justice and equality. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：The judge made a just decision based on the evidence. 8.integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实正直；完整；完好 构词解析 前缀in-:表”否定；不”：词根teg-(=tang-):表”接触；连接”；后缀-ity:构成名词，表”性质、 状态”。 含义推导：”不被接触破坏的状态”→”完整；正直”。 例句：A person with integrity always tells the truth, 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：Hs (integrate)is admired by everyone in the company. (答案：integrity) 9.mercy/m3si/n.仁慈；宽容；怜悯 词汇变形 形容词形式：merciful(仁慈的；宽容的) 构词解析 后缀fl:加在名词后，构成形容词，表充满…的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：grateful(感激的)、hopeful(有希望的) 例句：The king showed mercy to the prisoner and set him free. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：It was(mercy)of her to help the old man cross the street.(答案：merciful) l0.respect/r'spekt/,t.&n.尊重；尊敬：重视 词汇变形 形容词形式：respectful(尊重的；恭敬的) 副词形式：respectfully(恭敬地) 构词解析 前缀re-:表”再次；回'；词根spect-:表”看”；后缀-fl:构成形容词：-y:构成副词。 固定搭配：respect sb.for sth.(因某事尊重某人) 3 高中必修三人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 例句：We should respect our parents and teachers. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：The students are always respectful to their head teacher. 11.earn/3n/t.赚得：挣得：获得：赢得 词汇变形 名词形式：earning(收入；所得，常用复数earnings) 构词解析 后缀-ig:加在动词后，构成名词，表”动作的结果或产物”。 固定搭配：earn one's living(谋生) 例句：He earns a living by working as a doctor 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：Hr (earn)from part-time jobs help support her family. (答案：earnings) l2.blame /bleim/t.责备：指责；n.责备；指责 词汇变形 形容词形式：blameless（无过错的：无可指责的) 构词解析 后缀lss:加在名词或动词后，构成形容词，表”无…的；不…的”（反义后缀)。 固定搭配：blame sb.for sth.(因某事责备某人) 例句：Don't blame him for the mistake;it was not his fault,. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：She is (blame)for the accident because she followed the traffic rules strictly.(答案：blameless) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The company has a good()for providing high-quality products. 7 (is important for maintaining a fair society. 8.He showed great(for the victims of the disaster. 9.Her(诚实正直)makes her a trustworthy friend 10.The government is responsible for ensuring social (公正). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.She always behaves_(responsible)in her work 7.The (flex)schedule allows her to balance work and family. 4 高中必修三人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 8.We should treat others with (respectful) 9.He made a(n) (apologize)for his rude behavior. 10.The (merciful)king pardoned the prisoner 三、完成句子（每空一词) 5.他因勇敢的行为赢得了大家的尊重。 He」 everyone for his brave act. 6.我们应该对自己的行为负责。 We should our own actions. 7.她灵活地调整了计划以适应新情况。 She adjusted her plan to adapt to the new situation 8.宽恕他人是一种美德。 others is a kind of virtue. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A goodleader needsmany qualities,such as (responsible)】 (flex),and (integrate). They should be able to make_ (justice)decisions and earn the (respectful)of their team When mistakes happen,they should avoid blaming others and instead focus on finding solutions. A leader with (merciful)and (sympathy)can better understand their team members' needs.Finally,maintaining a good (reputation)through honest actions is key to long-term success 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.reputation 7.Justice 8.sympathy 9.integrity 10.justice Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.responsibly 7.flexible 8.respect 9.apology 10.merciful II.完成句子 5.earned respect from 6.be responsible for 7.flexibly 8.Forgiving 5 高中必修三人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues V语篇填空 responsibility,flexibility,integrity,just;respect;mercy,sympathy,reputation 6