Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Morals and Virtues 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 moral'mpral/adj.道德的；道慈；好意 清白的：天真的：n.无辜者；天 义上的：n.道德；品行：寓意kind /kamd山adj.善良的：友好真的人 virtue'v3tu:/n.美德：德行：的：n.种类 guilt/glt/n.内疚；罪责；罪感 优点 generosity/,.d3en31 psati/n.慷guilty/'glti/adj.内疚的；有罪 honesty/'Dnisti/n.诚实；正直慨：大方：宽宏大量 的 honest/'pnIst/adj.诚实的；正generous/'d3 enaras/adj.慷慨forgive/fa'grv/vt.&vi.(forgave, 直的：坦率的 的：大方的：宽厚的 forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 justice/'d3 AstIs/n.正义：公正：devotion/d'van/n.奉献；忠nercy/'m3:si/n.仁慈：宽容：怜 司法 诚：挚爱 悯 just/d3Ast/adj.公正的；公平的；devoted/d'vautId/adj.挚爱的：merciful/'m3sfl/adj.仁慈的： adv.只是：仅仅；刚刚 忠诚的：全心全意的 宽容的：慈悲的 fairness/fean3s/n.公平；公正；devote/d'vaot/t.致力于；献selfish/'selfif/adj..自私的；利己 合理 身于：专心于 的 fair /fea(r)/adj.公平的：公正的；devote oneself to致力于；献身selfless/'selflas/adj..无私的；忘 合理的：n.集市：庙会：展览会于 我的 bravery/'brervari/n.勇敢；勇principle/prinsapl/n.原则；准selflessly/'selflasli/adv.无私地： 气 则：道德规范 忘我地 brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的；无畏in principle原则上；理论上 的：t.勇敢面对；冒（风险）in practice实际上；在实践中 kindness/'kamdn3s/n.善良：仁innocent/'nasnt/adj.无辜的： 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.honesty/'DnIsti/n.诚实；正直 形容词形式：honest 构词解析：后缀y:加在形容词后，构成抽象名词，表”性质、状态”。 同类词：kindness(善良)、happiness(幸福) 例句：Honesty is the best policy in any relationship. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：He is known for his一(honest),so everyone trusts him.(答 案：honesty) 1 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.justice/'d3 AstIs/n.正义：公正：司法 形容词形式：just 构词解析：后缀-ic©：加在形容词后，构成名词，表”性质、行为”。 同类词：service(服务)、practice(实践) 例句：We should fight for justice and equality for all people. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：The judge is respected for his commitment to一(just).(答 案：justice) 3.fairness/fens/n.公平；公正；合理 形容词形式：fair 构词解析：后缀-ness:加在形容词后，构成抽象名词，表”性质、状态”。 同类词：goodness(善良)、darkness(黑暗) 例句：The students argued for the faimess of the grading system. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：We should treat everyone with一(fair).(答案：fairness) 4.bravery/brervari/n.勇敢；勇气 形容词形式：brave 构词解析：后缀-y:加在形容词后，构成抽象名词，表”性质、行为”。 同类词：slavery(奴隶制)、gloy(荣耀) 例句：His bravery in the face of danger inspired everyone around him. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：She was awarded a medal for her一(brave))during the rescue.. (答案：bravery) 5.kindness/"kamdnas/n.善良；仁慈；好意 形容词形式：kind 构词解析：后缀-ness:加在形容词后，构成抽象名词，表”性质、状态”。 同类词：weakness(弱点)、illness(疾病) 例句：A little kindness can make a big difference in someone'sday 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：Her一kind)to strangers won her many friends.(答案： kindness) 6.generosity/.d3 ena'rDsati/n.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量 形容词形式：generous 构词解析：后缀-y:加在形容词后，构成抽象名词，表”性质、状态”。 同类词：activity(活动)、possibility(可能性) 例句：We were deeply moved by the generosity of the local community. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：His_(generous)in donating money to charity is well-known. (答案：generosity) 7.devotion/dr'van/n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱 动词形式：devote 形容词形式：devoted 2 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析：后缀tion:加在动词后，构成名词，表”动作、状态’；-ed构成形容词，表”具有…性 质的”。 同类词：education(教育)←educate、invitation(邀请)←-invite 例句：Her devotion to her family is an example to us all. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句）：He一(devotion)himself to helping the poor.(答案：devoted) 8.guilty/'glti/ad.内疚的；有罪的 名词形式：guilt 构词解析：后缀-y:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”充满…的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：angry(生气的)←anger、thirsty(口渴的)←-thirst 例句：She felt guilty for lying to her parents 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：His一(guilty)was written all over his face.（答案：guilt) 9.mercy/'m3si/n.仁慈；宽容；怜悯 形容词形式：merciful 构词解析：后缀fl:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”充满…的；具有…性质的”。 同类词：careful(小心的)、helpful(有帮助的) 例句：The king showed mercy to the prisoners. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：It was一mercy)of the judge to reduce his sentence.(答 案：merciful) 10.selfish/'selfi[/adj.自私的：利己的 反义词：selfless(无私的) 构词解析：前缀slf-:表”自身、自我”；后缀sh:构成形容词，表”具有…性质的：有点… 的”。 同类词：childish(孩子气的)、foolish(愚蠢的) 例句：His selfish behavior made him unpopular among his classmates. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：It's一(selfish)to think only about yourself and ignore others' needs.(答案：selfish) l1.selfless/'selflas//adj.无私的；忘我的 副词形式：selflessly 名词形式：selflessness 构词解析：前缀self-:表”自身、自我”；后缀-less:构成形容词，表”无…的：不…的；y 构成副词。 同类词：homeless(无家可归的)、hopeless(绝望的) Mother Teresa was a selfless woman who dedicated her life to helping others. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：He一(selfless)risked his life to save the drowning child. (答案：selflessly) 12.innocent/'m3snt/adj.无辜的；清白的：天真的 构词解析：前缀imn-:表”不、无、非”（否定前缀)：词根noc表”伤害”（如：ham”伤害”)；后缀 3 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 -ent:构成形容词。 同类词：incorrect(不正确的)、inactive(不活跃的) 例句：The innocent child had no idea what was happening. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：The jury found the defendant一(innocent)of all charges. (答案：innocent) l3.devoted/dr'vatd/adj.挚爱的：忠诚的；全心全意的 动词形式：devote 名词形式：devotion 构词解析：前缀de-:表”完全、加强”；词根vot表”发誓、奉献”；后缀-ed构成形容词，表”被动 或完成的状态”。 同类词：educated(受过教育的)←-educate、invited(被邀请的)←-invite 例句：She is a devoted mother who always puts her children first 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：He has been一(devote)to his research for over20 years (答案：devoted) 14.forgiveness/f'gvm3sn.原谅；宽恕 动词形式：forgive(过去式：forgave;过去分词：forgiven) 形容词形式：forgiving 构词解析：前缀for-:表”离开、放弃”；词根give表给予”；后缀ness构成名词，表”行为、状态”。 例句：True forgiveness can heal even the deepest wounds.. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：She asked for一(forgive)after realizing her mistake..(答 案：forgiveness) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The villagers showed great一（慷慨）in donating food to the homeless. 2.Her(to teaching has earned her the respect of all students. 3.The prisoner begged for一（仁慈）from the king 4.He felt a deep sense of_()after breaking his promise. 5.()is the most important quality in a friendship 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little girl's_(brave)in saving the cat impressed everyone.(brave) 2.We should treat others with_(fair)and respect.(fair) 4 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 3.His(selfish)made him refuse to share his toys with others.(selfish) 4.She was_(devote)to her career and worked day and night.(devotion) 5.The judge's_(just)ensured the innocent man was freed.(just) 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他因在火灾中的一（勇敢）被授予勋章。 He was awarded a medal for his in the fire 2.真正的（善良）体现在对他人的小事关怀中。 True_is shown in small acts of care for others. 3.她总是（无私地）帮助需要帮助的人。 She always helps people in need_. 4.我们应该为追求（正义）而奋斗。 We should fight for 5.他脸上的表情暴露了他的（内疚）。 The look on his face revealed his_ 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A hero is someone who shows exceptional qualities like-(brave)and-(kind).Last week,a young man displayed great_(selfless)when he rescued a child from a bumning building.His_(devote) to helping others inspired the whole community.People praised his-(honest)in refusing rewards and his-(generosity)in sharing his story to encourage others.Even the judge,known for his_ (just),called him a role model.His actions taught us that true heroism comes from a heart full of_ (mercy)and a commitment to _(fair). 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.generosity 7.devotion 8.mercy 9.guilt 10.Honesty Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.bravery 7.fairness 8.selfishness 9.devoted 10.justice 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 II.完成句子 6.bravery 7.kindness 8.selflessly 9.justice 10.guilt V,语篇填空 1.bravery 2.kindness 3.selflessness 4.devotion 5.honesty 6.generosity 7.justice 8.mercy 9.fairness 6