Unit 2 Looking into the Future三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Looking into the Future 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 occupation/,Dkju'peIn/n.职业；advocate/'edvakert/vt.提倡；支抗：抵挡 占领 持；拥护；n.提倡者；支持者；resistance'zIstans/n.抵制；反 oppose /a'pauz/t.反对：抵制；拥护者 对：抗拒 阻挠 emphasis/'emfasis/n.强调；重paragraph/'paeragra:f/n.段；段 hence /hens/adv.因此；由此 视；重要性 落 cease/si:s/vi..&t.(使)停止；luxury/'IAkfari/n.奢华 signpost/'samnaupaust//n.路标 终止 keep in touch(with)(与…essay/'ese/n.文章 deceased/dr'si:st/adj.已死的；)保持联系：了解（某课题或领accurate/'aekjarat/adj.精确的： 亡故的 域的情况) 准确的 absence/'ebsans/n.不存在；缺career /ka'TIer)/n.职业；事y业librarian1ar'brearian/n.图书管 乏；缺席 prospect/prDspekt/n.可能性；理员；图书馆馆长 rural/roaral/ad.乡村的：农村前景 的 resist/r'zIst/vi.&t.抵制：反 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.oppose/3'paz/t.反对；抵制：阻挠 词汇变形 名词形式：opposition(反对；反对派) 形容词形式：opposed(反对的：截然不同的) 构词解析 前缀op-:表”相反、对立”；后缀-ition构成名词，-ed构成形容词。 固定搭配 be opposed to(反对…) 例句 Many local people opposed the new highway being built through their village. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一同步练习） She is strongly opposed(build)a factory near the school.(to building) 2.advocate/edvakeit/t.提倡：支持：拥护：n.提倡者：支持者：拥护者 1 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 词汇变形 名词形式：advocacy(提倡；主张) 形容词形式：advocative(拥护的：支持的) 构词解析 前缀ad-:表”向、对”：词根voc意为”声音”（如voice);后缀-ate既可作动词后缀，也可作名词 后缀表”人”。 例句 The group advocates for better environmental protection laws. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一单元测试) She is a strong__(advocate)of women'srights.(答案：advocate) 3.resist/r'zIst/vi.&t.抵制：反抗：抵挡 词汇变形 名词形式：resistance(抵制：反抗：电阻) 形容词形式：resistant(抵抗的；有抵抗力的) 构词解析 前缀re-:表”反对、回”；词根sist意为”站立”（如stand):后缀-ance构成名词，-ant构成形容词。 固定搭配 resist doing sth.(抵制做某事)：be resistant to(对…有抵抗力) 例句 Some people find it hard to resist the temptation of junk food. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一同步练习) The virus has developed (resist)to this kind of medicine.(答案：resistance) 4.absence/'ebsans/n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 词汇变形 形容词形式：absent(缺席的：不在的) 构词解析 前缀ab-:表”离开、脱离'；词根sent意为”存在，（如present);后缀-ence构成名词，-ent构成形 容词。 固定搭配 in the absence of(缺乏…时)；be absent from(缺席…) 例句 His absence from the meeting was due to illness. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一单元测试) Students who are (absence)from class more than three times will fail the course.(absent 5.accurate/'aekjarat/adj.精确的；准确的 词汇变形 副词形式：accurately(精确地) 名词形式：accuracy(准确性：精确度) 构词解析 2 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 前缀ac-:表”加强；词根cr意为”关心”（如care):后缀-ate构成形容词，y构成副词，-cy构 成名词。 例句 The witness gave an accurate description of the accident. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一同步练习） It's important to measure the data(accurate)in the experiment.(accurately) 6.paragraph/'per3graf/n.段；段落 词汇变形 动词形式：paragraph(将…分段，较少用) 构词解析 前缀para-:表”旁边、辅助”；词根graph意为”写、记录”（如telegram):后缀-ph构成名词。 同类词 paragraph→分段书写的部分；autograph(亲笔签名) 例句 Each paragraph should focus on one main idea. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一写作专项练习) Please write a short essay with at least three(paragraph).(paragraphs) 7.emphasis/'emfosis/n.强调；重视：重要性 词汇变形 动词形式：emphasize/emphasise(强调；着重) 形容词形式：emphatic(强调的：断然的) 构词解析 前缀em-:表”加强”；词根phas意为”说”（如phrase);后缀-sis构成名词，-ize/-ise构成动词，-tic 构成形容词。 固定搭配 lay/put emphasis on(强调…) 例句 The teacher always puts great emphasis on correct pronunciation 真题链接（人教版高中选修一单元测试) He (emphasis)the importance of teamwork in his speech.(emphasized) 8.librarian /lar'brearian/n.图书管理员：图书馆馆长 词汇变形 名词形式：library(图书馆) 构词解析 词根libr意为”书”（如libretto'”歌剧脚本”）：后缀-ay构成名词表”场所，(1 ibrary即”藏书的地 方”)，-n构成名词表”人”。 例句 The librarian helped me find the reference book I needed. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一阅读专项) 3 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Looking into the Future If you have any questions about the books,ask the (library)for help.（答案：librarian) 9.rural/'roaral/adj.乡村的；农村的 词汇变形 名词形式：uralism(乡村生活方式：田园主义) 反义词：urban(城市的) 构词解析 词根ur意为”农村”；后缀-al构成形容词。 例句 The government is working to improve rural education 真题链接（人教版高中选修一同步练习) The (rural)population of China has been decreasing in recent years.(rural) 10.career /ka'TIa()/n.职业；事业 词汇变形 动词形式：career(猛冲；疾驰，较少用) 构词解析 词根caT意为”跑”（如carry);后缀-eer构成名词表职业”（如engineer)。 例句 She has had a successful career in medicine. 真题链接（人教版高中选修一单元测试） Choosing a_ (career)that suits your interests is important for happiness.(career) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The government plans to improve (乡村的)medical services next year. 7.She has decided to pursue a (in environmental protection after graduation. 8.The (图书管理员)showed me how to use the library's online resources. 9.Our teacher always puts great(on the importance of critical thinking. 10.The (to the new policy came mainly from local businesses. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The team_ (advocate)for stricter regulations to protect wildlife last month 7.Her (accurate)in data analysis made her the most trusted member of the research group 4 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 8.This new material is highly (resist)to high temperatures and corrosion. 9.Each (paragraph)of your essay should begin with a clear topic sentence. 10.The manager (emphasis)that punctuality is essential for all employees during the meeting. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他强烈反对在居民区附近建化工厂。 He is strongly building a chemical factory near the residential area 2.缺乏证据，警方无法继续调查。 of evidence,the police couldn't continue the investigation. 3.这个村庄的人口近年来急剧下降。 The of this village has decreased sharply in recent years. 4.她抵制住了购买昂贵手机的诱惑。 She managed to to buy an expensive mobile phone. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In many (rural)areas,young people often leave for cities to seek better (career) opportunities.This has led to a noticeable (absent)of labor in local farms.To address this issue,some experts (advocate)for policies that support rural development.They (emphasis)that improving infrastructure and education in villages is key. A local (librarian)named Wang Lin has also taken action.She created a community reading room to provide resources on agricultural technology."We need to help farmers access knowledge that can increase their income,"she said(emphatic).Thanks to these efforts,many young people have started to retumn,bringing new ideas and (resist)to the trend of urban migration. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.rural 7.career 8.librarian 9.emphasis 10.opposition Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.advocated 7.accuracy 8.resistant 9.paragraph 10.emphasized 5 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Looking into the Future II.完成句子 1.opposed to 2.In the absence 3.rural population 4.resist the temptation V,语篇填空 1.rural 2.career 3.absence 4.advocate 5.emphasize 6.librarian 7.emphatically 8.resistance 6