Unit 1 Festivals and Customs一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 (Unit 1)Festivals and Customs 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 festival/'festrv/n.节日：庆典；religious /rI'ld3as/adj.宗教的；decorate/'dekareit/.t.&vi.装 adj.节日的；喜庆的 虔诚的 饰；装潢 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗：religion/r'lld3en/n.宗教；宗教decoration/,deka'ren/n.装饰： 习惯 信仰 装饰品 traditional/tr'denl/adj.传统seasonal/'si:zanl/adj.季节的：lantern/'laentan/n.k灯笼：提灯 的：习俗的 季节性的 pumpkin/'pAmpkin/n.南瓜 observe/ab'z3:v/t.观察；遵守：season/'si:z/n.季节；时节；t.pumpkin pie南瓜派 庆祝 给…调味 costume/'kpstju:m/n.服装；服 observation/,Dbz3'veIn/n.观ancestor/'ensesta(r)/n.祖先；饰；戏装 察：观测：遵守 祖宗 dress up穿上盛装：装扮 celebration/,selr'brerfn/n.庆祝；honor/pnar)/n.荣誉；尊敬；r'ick/trik/n.诡计；花招；骗局： 庆典 荣幸；t.尊敬；给…以荣誉t.欺骗：欺诈 celebrate/'selibreit/vt.&vi.庆in honor of为了纪念；向·trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋（万 祝：庆贺 表示敬意 圣节习俗) origin/'orId3n/n.起源；源头；feast /fi:st/n.盛宴；宴会：节日play a trick on捉弄；开玩笑 出身 gather/'ga(r)/vi.&t.聚集；award'w:dn.奖品；奖项： original /a'rIdn/adj.原来的：集合；收集：采集 vt.授予：奖励 起初的：原著的：n.原件：原作gather together聚集；集合 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.tradition al /tre'dnl/adj.传统的：习俗的 词汇变形 名词形式：tradition 构词解析 后缀-l:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”…的”。 同类词：national(国家的)、cultural(文化的) Eating mooncakes is a traditional custom during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：We should keep (tradition)festivals alive by celebrating them with our families.(答案：traditional) 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.observation/obz3'veIn/n.观察：观测：遵守 词汇变形 动词形式：observe 构词解析 后缀-ation:加在动词后，构成名词，表”动作、过程或结果”。 同类词：celebration(庆祝)、invitation(邀请) 例句：The scientist made careful observations of the stars all night. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句）：His observation of the birds'behavior led to a new discovery. 3.celebration/,selr'breifn./n.庆祝；庆典 词汇变形 动词形式：celebrate 构词解析 后缀-ation:加在动词后，构成名词，表”动作、过程或结果”。 The street was filled with people during the Spring Festival celebration. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：They held a big(celebrate)for their team's victory. (答案：celebration) 4.origina/a'rId39nl/adj.原来的：起初的：原著的：n.原件：原作 词汇变形 名词形式：origin 副词形式：originally 构词解析 后缀-l:加在名词后构成形容词，表…的”；y构成副词。 The original plan was to go hiking,but we changed it because of the rain. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：The(origin)idea for the festival came from an old stoy.(答案：original) 5.religious/r'ld3as/adj.宗教的；虔诚的 词汇变形 名词形式： religion 构词解析 后缀ious:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”具有…性质的。 同类词：dangerous（危险的)、curious(好奇的) 例句：Many religious festivals are celebrated around the world. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：The temple is an important religious building in this area, 6.seasonal/'si:znl/adj.季节的：季节性的 词汇变形 名词形式：season 构词解析 后缀-l:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”…的”。 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句：Winter brings seasonal changes like snow and cold weather. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：Fruits like strawberries are (season)and taste best in summer.(答案：seasonal) 7.decoration/,deka'rern/n.装饰；装饰品 词汇变形 动词形式：decorate 构词解析 后缀-ation:加在动词后，构成名词，表”动作、过程或结果”。 例句：We put up Christmas decorations around the house every year. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：They spent the whole afternoon (decoration)the classroom for the party.(答案：decorating) 8.award/A'w:dWn.奖品；奖项；t.授予：奖励 词汇变形 形容词形式：awarded(被授予的)、awarding(授予的) 构词解析 后缀-d:构成名词，表”人或物”：此处为动词和名词同形。 例句：She won an award for her excellent performance in the competition. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：The school awarded him a scholarship for his hard work. 9.observe/b'z3v/t.观察；遵守：庆祝 词汇变形 名词形式：observation 形容词形式：observant(善于观察的) 构词解析 前缀ob-:表”朝向、反对”；后缀-ant:构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”。 例句：We should observe traffic rules to keep safe on the road. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：The students were asked to (observe)the experiment carefully and take notes.(答案：observe) 10.ancestor/ensesta()/n.祖先：祖宗 词汇变形 形容词形式：ancestral(祖先的) 构词解析 前缀ante-(此处变体为an-):表”在前、之前”；后缀-or:表”人”。 People often visit their ancestors'graves during the Qingming Festival. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句)：Our ancestors left us many traditional customs and stories. 11.honor/pnr)/n.荣誉；尊敬：荣幸；t.尊敬；给…以荣誉 词汇变形 形容词形式：honorable(光荣的：可敬的) 3 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 副词形式：honorably 构词解析 后缀-able:构成形容词，表”可…的：值得…的；-ly构成副词。 例句：It's an honor to be invited to speak at this meeting. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：We should (honor)our parents by respecting their advice..(答案：honor) l2.gather/'geir)/vi.&t.聚集；集合；收集：采集 词汇变形 名词形式：gathering(聚会：集会) 构词解析 后缀ig:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或其结果”。 Family members gather together during the Spring Festival to have dinner. 真题链接（人教版高中必修三教材例句）：A crowd gathered to watch the street performance.. 综合训练 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.Many (宗教的)festivals are celebrated with special food and traditions. 7.The (原来的)plan was to visit the museum,but it rained heavily.. 8.We should our ancestors by remembering their teachings. 9.The scientist's careful (观察)led to a new invention, 10.A family()will be held at my grandparents'house this weekend. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The Spring Festival is a(tradition)Chinese festival celebrated in winter. 7.She received an(award)for her excellent performance in the competition. 8.The students were asked to (observe)the chemical reaction and record the results. 9.The (decorate)of the classroom took us two hours to finish. 10.We (gather)in the school hall to listen to the guest speaker yesterday. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 4 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.我们通过与家人一起庆祝来保持传统节日的活力。 We should keep festivals alive by celebrating them with our families. 2.他对鸟类行为的观察带来了一项新发现。 His of the birds'behavior led to a new discovery. 3.他们为团队的胜利举行了一场盛大的庆祝活动。 They held a big for their team's victory. 4.这个节日的最初想法来源于一个古老的故事。 The idea for the festival came from an old story. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Festivalshave been part of human culture for centuries.They often have (religion)or seasonal roots,and many are based on(tradition)passed down from our (ancestor).For example, the Spring Festival is a time for family _(gather),where people (honor)their elders and enjoy special meals. One important aspect of festivals is(celebrate).People decorate their homes with colorful (decorate)and hold parties to share joy.Scientists have made(observe)that festi- vals help strengthen community bonds.The(original)of some festivals is unclear,but their meaning remains important today. In short,festivals are more than just events-they are a way to keep our cultural heritage alive through (observe)and participation. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.religious 7.original 8.honor 9.observation 10.gathering Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.traditional 7.award 8.observe 9.decoration 10.gathered I.完成句子 1.traditional 2.observation 3.celebration 4.original V.语篇填空 1.religious 2.traditions 3.ancestors 4.gatherings 5.honor 6.celebration 7.decorations 8.observations 9.origin 10.observation 5